自适应自然环境的电网安全稳定协调防御系统的应用设计
|
摘要
结合大电网应对自然灾害的需求,将调度防御系统扩展到自然环境变化(如高温、暴雨等),提出了自适应外部自然环境变化的调度防御系统的工程方案设计、接口和应用功能设计。从信息采集、分析预警、控制决策3个层面构建应对自然灾害的安全稳定防御体系,为各种自然环境下电网的安全稳定分析与控制决策提供技术支撑,有效地提升电网应对自然灾害的能力。文中阐述了该防御系统的框架、功能、接口及硬件设计,介绍了该设计方案在江西电网的应用,并给出了运行实例。
To satisfy the technological demand for disaster prevention and self-adapting change of natural environment of power grid dispatch,the design of the framework,interfaces and functions of the prevention system are put forward.The prevention system is developed into the subsystems of information collection,analysis and decision making.It provides analysis and control decision making results to dispatchers to improve the safety and stability of the power grid in various disaster conditions.Its application in a provincial power grid is briefly treated.
To satisfy the technological demand for disaster prevention and self-adapting change of natural environment of power grid dispatch,the design of the framework,interfaces and functions of the prevention system are put forward.The prevention system is developed into the subsystems of information collection,analysis and decision making.It provides analysis and control decision making results to dispatchers to improve the safety and stability of the power grid in various disaster conditions.Its application in a provincial power grid is briefly treated.
引文
[1]TAYLOR C W,ERICKSON D C,WILSON R E.Reducing blackout risk by a wide-area control system(WACS):adding a new layer of defense[C]//Proceedings of 15th Power System Computation Conference,August 22-26,2005,Liege,Belgium:7p.
[2]KREBS R,LEMMER S,RETZMANN D,et al.Blackout prevention by online network and protection security assessment[C]//IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting,June24-28,2007,Tampa,FL,USA:3p.
[3]薛禹胜.时空协调的大停电防御框架:(一)从孤立防御到综合防御[J].电力系统自动化,2006,30(1):8-16.XUE Yusheng.Space-time cooperative framework for defending blackouts:PartⅠfrom isolated defense lines to coordinated defending[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2006,30(1):8-16.
[4]薛禹胜.时空协调的大停电防御框架:(二)广域信息、在线量化分析和自适应优化控制[J].电力系统自动化,2006,30(2):1-10.XUE Yusheng.Space-time cooperative framework for defending blackouts:PartⅡreliable information,quantitative analyses and adaptive controls[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2006,30(2):1-10.
[5]薛禹胜.时空协调的大停电防御框架:(三)各道防线内部的优化和不同防线之间的协调[J].电力系统自动化,2006,30(3):1-11.XUE Yusheng.Space-time cooperative framework for defending blackouts:PartⅢoptimization and coordination of defenselines[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2006,30(3):1-11.
[6]张伯明,吴素农,蔡斌,等.电网控制中心安全预警和决策支持系统设计[J].电力系统自动化,2006,30(6):1-5.ZHANG Boming,WU Sunong,CAI Bing,et al.Design of early warning and security countermeasure system for electric power control centers[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2006,30(6):1-5.
[7]李碧君,许剑冰,徐泰山,等.大电网安全稳定综合协调防御的工程应用[J].电力系统自动化,2008,32(6):25-30.LI Bijun,XU Jianbing,XU Taishan,et al.Engineering application of integrated and coordinated defense technology of large power system security and stability[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2008,32(6):25-30.
[8]王昊昊,李碧君,徐泰山,等.互联电网应对极端外部灾害的调度防御技术的评述[J].华东电力,2012,40(1):35-40.WANG Haohao,LI Bijun,XU Taishan,et al.A review on dispatching defense techniques for external disasters in interconnected grids[J].East China Electric Power,2012,40(1):35-40.
[9]王昊昊,罗建裕,徐泰山,等.中国电网自然灾害防御技术现状调查与分析[J].电力系统自动化,2010,34(23):5-10.WANG Haohao,LUO Jianyu,XU Taishan,et al.Questionnaire survey and analysis of natural disaster defense techniques of power grids in China[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2010,34(23):5-10.
[10]邵振国,林智敏,林韩,等.在线安全预警中的预想事故生成[J].电力系统自动化,2008,32(7):15-18.SHAO Zhenguo,LIN Zhimin,LIN Han,et al.Online determination of predictive contingency in security forewarning analysis[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2008,32(7):15-18.
[11]张恒旭,刘玉田,张鹏飞.极端冰雪灾害下电网安全评估需求分析与框架设计[J].中国电机工程学报,2009,29(16):8-14.ZHANG Hengxu,LIU Yutian,ZHANG Pengfei.Requirements analysis and framework design for power system security assessment considering extreme ice disasters[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2009,29(16):8-14.
[12]薛禹胜,费圣英,卜凡强.极端外部灾害中的停电防御系统构思:(一)新的挑战与反思[J].电力系统自动化,2008,32(9):1-6.XUE Yusheng,FEI Shengying,BU Fanqiang.Upgrading the blackout defense scheme against extreme disasters:PartⅠnew challenges and reflection[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2008,32(9):1-6.
[13]薛禹胜,费圣英,卜凡强.极端外部灾害中的停电防御系统构思:(二)任务与展望[J].电力系统自动化,2008,32(10):1-5.XUE Yusheng,FEI Shengying,BU Fanqiang.Upgrading the blackout defense scheme against extreme disasters:PartⅡtasks and prospects[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2008,32(10):1-5.
[14]薛禹胜,吴勇军,谢云云,等.停电防御框架向自然灾害预警的拓展[J].电力系统自动化,2013,37(16):18-26.XUE Yusheng,WU Yongjun,XIE Yunyun,et al.Extension of blackout defense scheme to natural disasters early-warning[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2013,37(16):18-26.
[15]谢云云,薛禹胜,王昊昊,等.电网雷击故障概率的时空在线评估[J].电力系统自动化,2013,37(17):44-51.XIE Yunyun,XUE Yusheng,WANG Haohao,et al.Spacetime online evaluation of power grid fault probability by lightning[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2013,37(17):44-51.
[16]薛禹胜,谢云云,王昊昊.基于雷电实测数据的输电线路雷击故障概率评估方法:中国,201110457698.6[P].2011-12-31.
[17]薛禹胜,王昊昊,吴勇军.台风引发输电线路故障的概率评估方法:中国,201110457145.0[P].2011-12-31.
[18]金学成,王昊昊,姚诸香.自适应外部环境的电力系统预防控制候选措施识别方法:中国,201010568150.4[P].2010-12-01.
[2]KREBS R,LEMMER S,RETZMANN D,et al.Blackout prevention by online network and protection security assessment[C]//IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting,June24-28,2007,Tampa,FL,USA:3p.
[3]薛禹胜.时空协调的大停电防御框架:(一)从孤立防御到综合防御[J].电力系统自动化,2006,30(1):8-16.XUE Yusheng.Space-time cooperative framework for defending blackouts:PartⅠfrom isolated defense lines to coordinated defending[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2006,30(1):8-16.
[4]薛禹胜.时空协调的大停电防御框架:(二)广域信息、在线量化分析和自适应优化控制[J].电力系统自动化,2006,30(2):1-10.XUE Yusheng.Space-time cooperative framework for defending blackouts:PartⅡreliable information,quantitative analyses and adaptive controls[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2006,30(2):1-10.
[5]薛禹胜.时空协调的大停电防御框架:(三)各道防线内部的优化和不同防线之间的协调[J].电力系统自动化,2006,30(3):1-11.XUE Yusheng.Space-time cooperative framework for defending blackouts:PartⅢoptimization and coordination of defenselines[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2006,30(3):1-11.
[6]张伯明,吴素农,蔡斌,等.电网控制中心安全预警和决策支持系统设计[J].电力系统自动化,2006,30(6):1-5.ZHANG Boming,WU Sunong,CAI Bing,et al.Design of early warning and security countermeasure system for electric power control centers[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2006,30(6):1-5.
[7]李碧君,许剑冰,徐泰山,等.大电网安全稳定综合协调防御的工程应用[J].电力系统自动化,2008,32(6):25-30.LI Bijun,XU Jianbing,XU Taishan,et al.Engineering application of integrated and coordinated defense technology of large power system security and stability[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2008,32(6):25-30.
[8]王昊昊,李碧君,徐泰山,等.互联电网应对极端外部灾害的调度防御技术的评述[J].华东电力,2012,40(1):35-40.WANG Haohao,LI Bijun,XU Taishan,et al.A review on dispatching defense techniques for external disasters in interconnected grids[J].East China Electric Power,2012,40(1):35-40.
[9]王昊昊,罗建裕,徐泰山,等.中国电网自然灾害防御技术现状调查与分析[J].电力系统自动化,2010,34(23):5-10.WANG Haohao,LUO Jianyu,XU Taishan,et al.Questionnaire survey and analysis of natural disaster defense techniques of power grids in China[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2010,34(23):5-10.
[10]邵振国,林智敏,林韩,等.在线安全预警中的预想事故生成[J].电力系统自动化,2008,32(7):15-18.SHAO Zhenguo,LIN Zhimin,LIN Han,et al.Online determination of predictive contingency in security forewarning analysis[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2008,32(7):15-18.
[11]张恒旭,刘玉田,张鹏飞.极端冰雪灾害下电网安全评估需求分析与框架设计[J].中国电机工程学报,2009,29(16):8-14.ZHANG Hengxu,LIU Yutian,ZHANG Pengfei.Requirements analysis and framework design for power system security assessment considering extreme ice disasters[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2009,29(16):8-14.
[12]薛禹胜,费圣英,卜凡强.极端外部灾害中的停电防御系统构思:(一)新的挑战与反思[J].电力系统自动化,2008,32(9):1-6.XUE Yusheng,FEI Shengying,BU Fanqiang.Upgrading the blackout defense scheme against extreme disasters:PartⅠnew challenges and reflection[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2008,32(9):1-6.
[13]薛禹胜,费圣英,卜凡强.极端外部灾害中的停电防御系统构思:(二)任务与展望[J].电力系统自动化,2008,32(10):1-5.XUE Yusheng,FEI Shengying,BU Fanqiang.Upgrading the blackout defense scheme against extreme disasters:PartⅡtasks and prospects[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2008,32(10):1-5.
[14]薛禹胜,吴勇军,谢云云,等.停电防御框架向自然灾害预警的拓展[J].电力系统自动化,2013,37(16):18-26.XUE Yusheng,WU Yongjun,XIE Yunyun,et al.Extension of blackout defense scheme to natural disasters early-warning[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2013,37(16):18-26.
[15]谢云云,薛禹胜,王昊昊,等.电网雷击故障概率的时空在线评估[J].电力系统自动化,2013,37(17):44-51.XIE Yunyun,XUE Yusheng,WANG Haohao,et al.Spacetime online evaluation of power grid fault probability by lightning[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2013,37(17):44-51.
[16]薛禹胜,谢云云,王昊昊.基于雷电实测数据的输电线路雷击故障概率评估方法:中国,201110457698.6[P].2011-12-31.
[17]薛禹胜,王昊昊,吴勇军.台风引发输电线路故障的概率评估方法:中国,201110457145.0[P].2011-12-31.
[18]金学成,王昊昊,姚诸香.自适应外部环境的电力系统预防控制候选措施识别方法:中国,201010568150.4[P].2010-12-01.