知识吸收与集成能力双重调节下知识搜索对创新能力的影响效应研究
|
摘要
基于439家高新技术中小企业的调研数据,构建实证模型,探讨知识搜索宽度与深度对创新能力的影响机理,以及知识吸收能力与知识集成能力对上述过程的调节效应。研究表明,知识搜索宽度与知识搜索深度均对创新能力产生倒U型影响;知识吸收能力和知识集成能力正向调节知识搜索宽度与对创新能力的影响;知识吸收能力和知识集成能力正向调节知识搜索深度与创新能力之间关系的假设仅得到部分支持。
Based on data collected from 439high-tech SMEs as samples,this study builds empirical model to explore the effect mechanism between breadth,depth of knowledge search and innovation capability,and also explores the moderating effect of knowledge absorptive capability and knowledge integration capability.The results of empirical research indicate that both breadth and depth make an inverted U-shaped relationship with innovation capability,both knowledge absorptive capability and knowledge integration capability positively moderate the relationship between breadth of knowledge search and innovation capability,the positive moderating effect of both knowledge integration capability and knowledge integration capability on relationship between depth of knowledge search and innovation capability is only partially supported after data analysis.
Based on data collected from 439high-tech SMEs as samples,this study builds empirical model to explore the effect mechanism between breadth,depth of knowledge search and innovation capability,and also explores the moderating effect of knowledge absorptive capability and knowledge integration capability.The results of empirical research indicate that both breadth and depth make an inverted U-shaped relationship with innovation capability,both knowledge absorptive capability and knowledge integration capability positively moderate the relationship between breadth of knowledge search and innovation capability,the positive moderating effect of both knowledge integration capability and knowledge integration capability on relationship between depth of knowledge search and innovation capability is only partially supported after data analysis.
引文
[1]LEIPONEN A,HELFAT C E.Research Notes and Commentaries Innovation Objectives,Knowledge Sources,and the Benefits of Breadth[J].Strategic Management Journal,2010,31(2):224-236.
[2]PHELPS C C.A Longitudinal Study of the Influence of Alliance Network Structure and Composition on Firm Exploratory Innovation[J].Academy of Management Journal,2010,53(4):890-913.
[3]KATILA R,AHUJA G.Something Old,Something New:A Longitudinal Study of Search Behavior and New Product Introduction[J].Academy of Management Journal,2002,45(6):1 183-1 194.
[4]LAURSEN K,SALTER A.Open for Innovation:The Role of Openness in Explaining Innovation Performance among U.K.Manufacturing Firms[J].Strategic Management Journal,2006,27(2):131-150.
[5]孙耀吾,秦毓,贺石中.高技术中小企业知识搜索对创新能力的影响[J].科学学研究,2018,36(3):550-557,576.
[6]曹勇,向阳.企业知识治理、知识共享与员工创新行为---社会资本的中介作用与吸收能力的调节效应[J].科学学研究,2014,32(1):92-102.
[7]COHEN W M,LEVINTHAL D A.Absorptive Capacity:A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation[J].Administrative Science Quarterly,1990,35(1):128-152.
[8]GARUD R,NAYYAR P R.Transformative Capacity:Continual Structuring by Inter Temporal Technology Transfer[J].Strategic Management Journal,1994,15(5):365-386.
[9]张峰,刘侠.外部知识搜寻对创新绩效的作用机理研究[J].管理科学,2014,27(1):31-42.
[10]李艳华.中小企业内、外部知识获取与技术能力提升实证研究[J].管理科学,2013,26(5):19-29.
[11]奉小斌,陈丽琼.外部知识搜索能提升中小微企业协同创新能力吗?---互补性与辅助性知识整合的中介作用[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2015,36(8):105-117.
[12]GRANT R.Toward a Knowledge-Based Theory of the Firm[J].Strategic Management Journal,1996,17(1):109-122.
[13]PISANO G P.Knowledge,Integration and the Locus of Learning:An Empirical Analysis of Process Development[J].Strategic Management Journal,1994,15(1):85-100.
[14]胡保亮,方刚.网络位置、知识搜索与创新绩效的关系研究---基于全球制造网络与本地集群网络集成的观点[J].科研管理,2013,34(11):18-26.
[15]谭云清,原海英,马永生,等.资源约束、知识搜索对企业开放式创新影响[J].科研管理,2017,38(S1):641-649.
[16]刘学元,丁雯婧,赵先德.企业创新网络中关系强度、吸收能力与创新绩效的关系研究[J].南开管理评论,2016,19(1):30-42.
[17]周飞,孙锐.吸收能力和网络惯例形成演化视角下的突破性产品创新研究[J].管理学报,2015,12(6):873-879.
[18]LICHTENTHALER U.Absorptive Capacity,Environmental Turbulence,and the Complementarily of Organizational Learning Process[J].Academy of Management Journal,2009,52(4):822-845.
[19]LANE P J,KOKA B R,PATHAK S.The Reification of Absorptive Capacity:A Critical Review and Rejuvenation of the Construct[J].Academy of Management Review,2006,31(4):833-863.
[20]ZAHRA S A,GEORGE G.Absorptive Capacity:AReview,Reconceptualization,and Extension[J].A-cademy of Management Review,2002,27(2):185-203.
[21]DYER J H,SINGH H.The Relational View:Cooperative Strategy and Sources of Interorganizational Competitive Advantage[J].Academy of Management Review,1998,23(4):660-679.
[22]SMITH K G,COLLINS C J,CLARK K D.Existing Knowledge,Knowledge Creation Capability,and the Rate of New Product Introduction in High-Technology Firms[J].Academy of Management Journal,2005,48(2):346-357.
[23]BOER D M,DEN BOSCH V,FRANS A J,et al.Managing Organizational Knowledge Integration in the Emerging Multimedia Complex[J].Journal of Management Studies,1999,36(3):379-398.
[24]张小娣,赵嵩正.知识集成能力视角下企业组织结构对创新绩效的影响机理研究[J].研究与发展管理,2012,24(3):66-73.
[25]苏道明,吴宗法,刘臣.外部知识搜索及其二元效应对创新绩效的影响[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2017,38(8):109-121.
[26]吴晓波,彭新敏,丁树全.我国企业外部知识源搜索策略的影响因素[J].科学学研究,2008,26(2):364-372,408.
[27]DESARBO W S,BENEDETTO A D C,SONG M,et al.Revisiting the Miles and Snow Strategic Framework:Uncovering Interrelationships between Strategic Types,Capabilities,Environmental Uncertainty,and Firm Performance[J].Strategic Management Journal,2005,26(1):47-74.
[28]LICHTENTHALER U,LICHTENTHALER E.ACapability-Based Framework for Open Innovation:Complementing Absorptive Capacity[J].Journal of Management Studies,2009,46(8),1 315-1 338.
[29]MAHMOOD I P,HONGJIN Z H J,ZAJAC E J.Where Can Capabilities Come from?Network Ties and Capability Acquisition in Business Groups[J].Strategic Management Journal,2011,32(8):820-848.
[30]曹勇,蒋振宇,孙合林,等.知识溢出效应、创新意愿与创新能力---来自战略性新兴产业企业的实证研究[J].科学学研究,2016,34(1):89-98.
[2]PHELPS C C.A Longitudinal Study of the Influence of Alliance Network Structure and Composition on Firm Exploratory Innovation[J].Academy of Management Journal,2010,53(4):890-913.
[3]KATILA R,AHUJA G.Something Old,Something New:A Longitudinal Study of Search Behavior and New Product Introduction[J].Academy of Management Journal,2002,45(6):1 183-1 194.
[4]LAURSEN K,SALTER A.Open for Innovation:The Role of Openness in Explaining Innovation Performance among U.K.Manufacturing Firms[J].Strategic Management Journal,2006,27(2):131-150.
[5]孙耀吾,秦毓,贺石中.高技术中小企业知识搜索对创新能力的影响[J].科学学研究,2018,36(3):550-557,576.
[6]曹勇,向阳.企业知识治理、知识共享与员工创新行为---社会资本的中介作用与吸收能力的调节效应[J].科学学研究,2014,32(1):92-102.
[7]COHEN W M,LEVINTHAL D A.Absorptive Capacity:A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation[J].Administrative Science Quarterly,1990,35(1):128-152.
[8]GARUD R,NAYYAR P R.Transformative Capacity:Continual Structuring by Inter Temporal Technology Transfer[J].Strategic Management Journal,1994,15(5):365-386.
[9]张峰,刘侠.外部知识搜寻对创新绩效的作用机理研究[J].管理科学,2014,27(1):31-42.
[10]李艳华.中小企业内、外部知识获取与技术能力提升实证研究[J].管理科学,2013,26(5):19-29.
[11]奉小斌,陈丽琼.外部知识搜索能提升中小微企业协同创新能力吗?---互补性与辅助性知识整合的中介作用[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2015,36(8):105-117.
[12]GRANT R.Toward a Knowledge-Based Theory of the Firm[J].Strategic Management Journal,1996,17(1):109-122.
[13]PISANO G P.Knowledge,Integration and the Locus of Learning:An Empirical Analysis of Process Development[J].Strategic Management Journal,1994,15(1):85-100.
[14]胡保亮,方刚.网络位置、知识搜索与创新绩效的关系研究---基于全球制造网络与本地集群网络集成的观点[J].科研管理,2013,34(11):18-26.
[15]谭云清,原海英,马永生,等.资源约束、知识搜索对企业开放式创新影响[J].科研管理,2017,38(S1):641-649.
[16]刘学元,丁雯婧,赵先德.企业创新网络中关系强度、吸收能力与创新绩效的关系研究[J].南开管理评论,2016,19(1):30-42.
[17]周飞,孙锐.吸收能力和网络惯例形成演化视角下的突破性产品创新研究[J].管理学报,2015,12(6):873-879.
[18]LICHTENTHALER U.Absorptive Capacity,Environmental Turbulence,and the Complementarily of Organizational Learning Process[J].Academy of Management Journal,2009,52(4):822-845.
[19]LANE P J,KOKA B R,PATHAK S.The Reification of Absorptive Capacity:A Critical Review and Rejuvenation of the Construct[J].Academy of Management Review,2006,31(4):833-863.
[20]ZAHRA S A,GEORGE G.Absorptive Capacity:AReview,Reconceptualization,and Extension[J].A-cademy of Management Review,2002,27(2):185-203.
[21]DYER J H,SINGH H.The Relational View:Cooperative Strategy and Sources of Interorganizational Competitive Advantage[J].Academy of Management Review,1998,23(4):660-679.
[22]SMITH K G,COLLINS C J,CLARK K D.Existing Knowledge,Knowledge Creation Capability,and the Rate of New Product Introduction in High-Technology Firms[J].Academy of Management Journal,2005,48(2):346-357.
[23]BOER D M,DEN BOSCH V,FRANS A J,et al.Managing Organizational Knowledge Integration in the Emerging Multimedia Complex[J].Journal of Management Studies,1999,36(3):379-398.
[24]张小娣,赵嵩正.知识集成能力视角下企业组织结构对创新绩效的影响机理研究[J].研究与发展管理,2012,24(3):66-73.
[25]苏道明,吴宗法,刘臣.外部知识搜索及其二元效应对创新绩效的影响[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2017,38(8):109-121.
[26]吴晓波,彭新敏,丁树全.我国企业外部知识源搜索策略的影响因素[J].科学学研究,2008,26(2):364-372,408.
[27]DESARBO W S,BENEDETTO A D C,SONG M,et al.Revisiting the Miles and Snow Strategic Framework:Uncovering Interrelationships between Strategic Types,Capabilities,Environmental Uncertainty,and Firm Performance[J].Strategic Management Journal,2005,26(1):47-74.
[28]LICHTENTHALER U,LICHTENTHALER E.ACapability-Based Framework for Open Innovation:Complementing Absorptive Capacity[J].Journal of Management Studies,2009,46(8),1 315-1 338.
[29]MAHMOOD I P,HONGJIN Z H J,ZAJAC E J.Where Can Capabilities Come from?Network Ties and Capability Acquisition in Business Groups[J].Strategic Management Journal,2011,32(8):820-848.
[30]曹勇,蒋振宇,孙合林,等.知识溢出效应、创新意愿与创新能力---来自战略性新兴产业企业的实证研究[J].科学学研究,2016,34(1):89-98.