“……可能……假(的)N”句式的多维考察
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摘要
伴随着一系列表情包的来袭,"……可能……假(的)N"句式从表达"真的可能遇到假事物"演化为"并非真的可能遇到假事物,只是一种语用策略",从主要表达概念功能演化为主要表达人际功能,语义逐渐泛化和功能不断扩展,主观化和构式化程度不断加深,已经成为当代汉语中一个富有表现力的网络流行构式。该句式具有提醒注意、委婉吐槽、调侃娱乐、间接赞美等话语功能。在语用策略上主要表现为句式的对话扩展策略、会话含义的产生策略和标题的"吸睛效应"。
With the boom of memes, the meaning of " … Keneng … Jia(de) N" structure has transformed from "One may really encounter pseudo things" to "It is just a pragmatic strategy instead of the possibility of really encountering pseudo things". Now the structure focuses on interpersonal functions instead of ideational functions. As its semantic meaning and function keep expanding, it has become a popular expressive online structure in the contemporary Chinese language. The structure has the discourse functions of reminding, teasing, entertaining, indirect complimenting, and roasting in a euphemistic way. Its pragmatic strategies mainly include dialogic expansion, conversational implicature, and the"eye-catching effect" of the title.
With the boom of memes, the meaning of " … Keneng … Jia(de) N" structure has transformed from "One may really encounter pseudo things" to "It is just a pragmatic strategy instead of the possibility of really encountering pseudo things". Now the structure focuses on interpersonal functions instead of ideational functions. As its semantic meaning and function keep expanding, it has become a popular expressive online structure in the contemporary Chinese language. The structure has the discourse functions of reminding, teasing, entertaining, indirect complimenting, and roasting in a euphemistic way. Its pragmatic strategies mainly include dialogic expansion, conversational implicature, and the"eye-catching effect" of the title.
引文
[1]邓惠.网络流行语“我可能V了假N”的语篇考察[J].现代语文(语言研究版),2017(4):125-127.
[2]车雯婷.“我可能V了假N”的语义、结构演变及流行机制探究[J].现代语文(语言研究版),2017(8):113-114.
[3]李忠亮.“假X”结构浅论[J].现代语文(语言研究版),2017(7):119-120.
[4]马春华.“我可能V了假N”:真的都“假”了吗?[J].语文建设,2017(8):65-66.
[5]卢盈霞.流行语构式“可能V了假N”解析[J].汉字文化,2017(11):37-39.
[6]李盛子.也谈“主语+可能+V了假N”[J].黑龙江工业大学学报(综合版),2018(1):152-156.
[7]沈家煊.从英汉答问方式的差异说起[C]//方梅.互动语言学与汉语研究(第1辑).北京:世界图书出版公司北京公司,2016:4-5.
[8]杰弗里·利奇.语义学[M].李瑞华,等译.上海:上海外语教育出版社,1987:226-227.
[9]Halliday,M.A.K.Introduction to Functional Grammar[M].London:Arnold,1985/1994/2004.
[10]Goldberg,Adele E.Constructions:A Construction Grammar Approach to Argument Structure[M].Chicago:University of Chicago Press,1995:4-6.
[11]Traugott,E.C.and Trousdale,G.Constructionalization and Constructional Changes[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press,2013:22.
[12]Croft,William.and D.A.Cruse.Cognitive Linguistics[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2004:273.
[13]Martin,J.R.and P.R.R.White.The Language of Evaluation:Appraisal in English[M].Basingstoke:Palgrave Macmillan,2005:134.
[14]Grice,H.P.Logic and Conversation[A].In P.Cole,&J.Morgan(Eds.),Syntax and semantics[C].Newyork:Academic Press,1975:41-58.
[2]车雯婷.“我可能V了假N”的语义、结构演变及流行机制探究[J].现代语文(语言研究版),2017(8):113-114.
[3]李忠亮.“假X”结构浅论[J].现代语文(语言研究版),2017(7):119-120.
[4]马春华.“我可能V了假N”:真的都“假”了吗?[J].语文建设,2017(8):65-66.
[5]卢盈霞.流行语构式“可能V了假N”解析[J].汉字文化,2017(11):37-39.
[6]李盛子.也谈“主语+可能+V了假N”[J].黑龙江工业大学学报(综合版),2018(1):152-156.
[7]沈家煊.从英汉答问方式的差异说起[C]//方梅.互动语言学与汉语研究(第1辑).北京:世界图书出版公司北京公司,2016:4-5.
[8]杰弗里·利奇.语义学[M].李瑞华,等译.上海:上海外语教育出版社,1987:226-227.
[9]Halliday,M.A.K.Introduction to Functional Grammar[M].London:Arnold,1985/1994/2004.
[10]Goldberg,Adele E.Constructions:A Construction Grammar Approach to Argument Structure[M].Chicago:University of Chicago Press,1995:4-6.
[11]Traugott,E.C.and Trousdale,G.Constructionalization and Constructional Changes[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press,2013:22.
[12]Croft,William.and D.A.Cruse.Cognitive Linguistics[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2004:273.
[13]Martin,J.R.and P.R.R.White.The Language of Evaluation:Appraisal in English[M].Basingstoke:Palgrave Macmillan,2005:134.
[14]Grice,H.P.Logic and Conversation[A].In P.Cole,&J.Morgan(Eds.),Syntax and semantics[C].Newyork:Academic Press,1975:41-58.