萱草属植物育种研究进展
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摘要
萱草是优良的园林绿化材料,有着广泛的应用前景。该研究从国内外育种概况及育种技术2个方面对萱草属育种进展进行了综述,重点介绍了常规杂交、倍性育种、体细胞融合、辐射诱变及分子育种的技术与方法,并对我国萱草属育种方向进行了展望,以期加快我国萱草属育种进程,早日培育出具有自主知识产权的萱草新种质。
Hemerocallis L.is an excellent landscaping material with wide application prospect.This research reviewed from two aspects of breeding state at home and abroad and breeding technology.Techniques and methods of cross breeding,ploidy breeding,somatic fusion,radiation-induced mutation and molecular breeding were mainly introduced.Breeding directions were put forward to speed up the Hemerocallis L.process of China,aimed at cultivating new germplasm resources with independent intellectual property.
Hemerocallis L.is an excellent landscaping material with wide application prospect.This research reviewed from two aspects of breeding state at home and abroad and breeding technology.Techniques and methods of cross breeding,ploidy breeding,somatic fusion,radiation-induced mutation and molecular breeding were mainly introduced.Breeding directions were put forward to speed up the Hemerocallis L.process of China,aimed at cultivating new germplasm resources with independent intellectual property.
引文
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[4]董文珂,刘辉.萱草属商业育种的进展与趋势[C].中国观赏园艺研究进展,2015:29-35.
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[8]黎海利,董丽.萱草种质资源研究概况[J].北方园艺,2007(8):58-60.
[9]蔡曾煜.黄花菜·萱草·大花萱草[J].中国花卉盆景,2010(7):4-10.
[10]郭振东.解忧佳品黄花菜[J].家庭中医药,2008(6):69.
[11]王钊,储丽红,于翠,等.中国萱草文化探究[C].中国观赏园艺研究进展,2012:564-567.
[12]丁献华.萱草的文化意蕴及其在园林绿化中的应用优势[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016(1):110-112.
[13]孙徐骉,武荣花.萱草属植物研究进展[J].河南农业科学,2016,45(4):7-11.
[14]龙雅宜,龚维忠.多倍体萱草新品种的选育[J].园艺学报,1981,8(1):51-58.
[15]何立珍,周朴华,刘选民.黄花菜同源四倍体与二倍体形态及细胞遗传学分析[J].河南农学院学报,1994,20(4):332-336.
[16]申家恒,申业,王艳杰.等.黄花菜受精过程各阶段的持续时间的研究[C].第六届全国植物结构与生殖生物学学术研讨会论文摘要集,2006.
[17]雷媛.不同倍性大花萱草杂交亲和性的研究[D].太谷:山西农业大学,2013.
[18]金立敏.优良的庭院花卉:大花萱草[J].中国花卉盆景,2008(1):4-5.
[19]孔红.萱草属分类研究史简介[J].天水师范学院学报,1991(1):77-78.
[20]陈丽飞,董然.萱草属植物研究进展[J].北方园艺,2007(6):66-69.
[21]王雪芹,郭翎.萱草新品种的推广和育种[J].北京园林,2016(1):31-41.
[22]刘昕,刘树英,孙叶迎,等.萱草属植物研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014(3):138-141.
[23]TOMKINS J P,WOOD T C,BAMES L S,et al.Evaluation of genetic variation in the daylily(Hemerocallis spp.)using AFLP markers[J].Theoretical and Applied Genetics,2001,102(4):489-496.
[24]张敩方.园林植物育种学[M].哈尔滨:东北林业大学出版社,1990.
[25]GRIESBACH R J.Induction of polyploidy in newly-germinated Hemerocallis seedlings[J].Hemerocallis J,1963,17:70-75.
[26]TAKAHASHI M.On the development of the reticulate structure of Pollen(Liliaceae)[J].Grana,1980,19(1):3-5.
[27]AUSTIN B.Engineering superior daylilies[J].American Nurseryman,1998,187(1):24-29.
[28]AZIZ A N,SAUVR J,ZHOU S.Genetic transformation of Stella De Oro daylily by particle bombardment[J].Can.J.Plant Sci.,2003,83:873-876.
[29]程金水,刘青林.园林植物遗传育种学[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2010.
[30]YASUMOTO A A,YAHARA T.Post-pollination reproductive isolation between diurnally and nocturnally flowering daylilies,Hemerocallis fulva and Hemerocallis citrina[J].Journal of Plant Research,2006,119(6):617-623.
[31]祝鹏芳,张利欣,刘莉.大花萱草与黄花菜杂交亲和性及其幼胚离体培养[J].北方园艺,2008(8):190-191.
[32]祝鹏芳,张利欣,王亚斌,等.花柱处理对大花萱草品种间杂交亲和性的影响[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2008,39(2):231-233.
[33]刘金郎.黄花菜不同品种杂交亲和力研究[J].北方园艺,2005(5):64-65.
[34]赵月婵,申家恒,王艳杰,等.黄花菜胚囊受精前后的超微结构观察[J].园艺学报,2013,40(2):292-298.
[35]刘永庆,沈美娟.黄花菜品种杂交试验[J].长江蔬菜,1991(6):35-36.
[36]MATSUOKA M,HOTTA M.Classification of Hemerocallis in Japan and its vicinity[J].Acta Phytotax Gecbot,1966,22:25-43.
[37]NITTA K,YASUMOTO A,YAHARA T.Variation of flower opening and closing times in F1and F2hybrids of daylily(Hemerocallidaceae)and nightlily[J].American Journal of Botany,2010,97(2):261-267.
[38]贾贺燕,高亦珂,何琦,等.昼夜开花萱草杂交后代花朵开闭时间[J].东北林业大学学报,2014,42(7):100-104.
[39]HASEGAWA M,YAHARA T,YASUMOTO A,et al.Bimodal distribution of flowering time in a natural hybrid population of daylily(Hemerocallis fulva)and nightlily(Hemerocallis citrina)[J].Journal of Plant Research,2006,119(1):63-68.
[40]KAWANO S.On the natural hybrid population of Hemerocallis[J].Canadian Journal of Botany,2011,39(3):667-681.
[41]赵完璧.大花萱草种间杂交育种[J].中国花卉园艺,2007(22):27-27.
[42]贾贺燕,王雪琴,王佳,等.113个萱草品种间杂交结实性研究[C].中国观赏园艺研究进展,2012:92-97.
[43]高超利.两个大花萱草品种杂交后代形态学和细胞学研究[D].保定:河北农业大学,2015.
[44]金立敏,周玉珍,郭志海,等.大花萱草自交、杂交及不同栽培环境结实率比较[J].湖北农业科学,2012,51(13):2760-2763.
[45]王雪芹,郭翎.萱草新品种的推广和育种[J].北京园林,2016(1):31-41.
[46]金立敏,张文婧,霍尧,等.萱草不同品种杂交亲和性及其种子萌芽力研究[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(6):2471-2472.
[47]AHN M S,LEE K J,JEONG J S,et al.Investigation on pollination methods for the intergeneric hybrid between Hemerocallis and Lilium[J].Acta Horticulturae,2003,620:305-310.
[48]YASUMOTO A A,YAHARA T.Reproductive isolation on interspecific backcross of F1pollen to parental species,Hemerocallis fulva and H.citrina(Hemerocallidaceae)[J].Journal of Plant Research,2008,121(3):287-291.
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