日本大花萱草花色及开花性状分析
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摘要
为了解引进的日本大花萱草品种开发及市场应用前景,以引进的23种日本大花萱草为材料,对其花色、花型及开花性状等形态指标进行分析研究。结果表明,供试的日本大花萱草为早花型常绿品种,品种花型多变,以红色、橙色、黄色和紫色为主要色系,花色丰富,花大小、花瓣内、外两轮的长度、宽度及长宽比、花苔高度等指标均存在显著差异。日本大花萱草色彩丰富,花型多变,株型与花朵大小差异显著,在实际园林应用中,应结合实际需要,选择相应品种扩大繁殖和生产。
In order to know the development and market prospect of Japanese Hemerocauis hybrida varieties,23 varieties of H. hybrida from Japan were selected as the test materials and the morphological indexes such asflower color, flower type and blossoming characteristics were analyzed. The results showed that the testedvarieties were all early florescent and evergreen species. The flower type was variable and the flower color wasvery rich, and red, orange, yellow and purple were the main colors. Among the varieties, there were significantdifferences in the index of petal size, length, width, the ratio of length to width, flower stalk height, etc. Inapplication, the corresponding varieties of Japanese H. hybrida should be chosen for reproduction andproduction, considering the practical need at the same time.
In order to know the development and market prospect of Japanese Hemerocauis hybrida varieties,23 varieties of H. hybrida from Japan were selected as the test materials and the morphological indexes such asflower color, flower type and blossoming characteristics were analyzed. The results showed that the testedvarieties were all early florescent and evergreen species. The flower type was variable and the flower color wasvery rich, and red, orange, yellow and purple were the main colors. Among the varieties, there were significantdifferences in the index of petal size, length, width, the ratio of length to width, flower stalk height, etc. Inapplication, the corresponding varieties of Japanese H. hybrida should be chosen for reproduction andproduction, considering the practical need at the same time.
引文
[1]金立敏,张文婧,周玉珍.萱草属大花萱草形态性状描述标准和观测记载方法[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(3):1292-1294.
[2]赵天荣,蔡建岗,沈明.大花萱草在园林景观中的应用[J].浙江农业科学,2013,9:1122-1125.
[3]张宝珠,田赞.萱草栽培技术及园林应用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010(9):145-147.
[4]龙雅宜,龚维忠.多倍体萱草新品种的选育[J].园艺学报,1981,8(1):51-58.
[5]周朴华,何立珍,刘选明.组织培养中用秋水仙素诱发黄花菜同源四倍体的研究[J].中国农业科学,1995,28(1):49-55.
[6]高淑滢.萱草杂交育种和多倍体育种研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2010.
[7]祝朋芳,张利欣,刘莉.大花萱草与黄花菜杂交亲和性及其幼胚离体培养[J].北方园艺,2008(8):190-191.
[8]祝朋芳,张利欣,王亚斌,等.花柱处理对大花萱草品种间杂交亲和性的影响[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2008,39(2):231-233.
[9]崔贵梅,杨丽莉,孙毅,等.大花萱草‘金娃娃’雌雄蕊发育进程及其与花营长度的相关性研究[J].西北植物学报,2008,28(10):1983-1988.
[10]杨丽莉,王德平,张晓,等.以子房为外植体的‘金娃娃’萱草组织培养技术研究[J].中国农学通报,2012,25:184-190.
[11]赵天荣,蔡建岗,施永泰,等.大花萱草‘金娃娃’的花器结构和繁育系统观察[J].草业科学,2013,30(1):52-57.
[12]于惠,王兴刚.常绿大花萱草组培工程苗培育探讨[J].上海农业科技,2012,5:97,109
[13]姚雪,金研铭.多效唑对大花萱草的矮化效应研究[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(4):1970-1971.
[14]赵玉芬,储博彦,尹新彦,等.大花萱草杂交种子试管内萌发及快繁技术研究[J].种子,2013,32(1):121-123.
[15]赵天荣,蔡建岗.大花萱草的生长特性与栽培技术[J].浙江农业科学,2013,8:987-989.
[16]金立敏,王文燕,钱剑林,等.苏州地区大花萱草新品种的筛选与评价[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(4):1966-1967,1996.
[17]Panavas T,Pikula A,Reid P D,et al.Identification of senescence associated genes from daylily petals[J].Plant Molecular Biology,l999,40:237-248.
[18]Austin B.Engineering superior daylilies[J].American Nurseryman,1998,187(1):24-29.
[19]Li Z,Pinkham I,Campbell N F,et al.Development of triploid daylily(Hemerocallis)germplasm by embryo rescue[J].Euphytica,2009,169:313-318.
[20]Fogaca I A,Oliveira R A,Cuquel F I,et al.Heritability and genetic correlation in daylily selection[J].Euphytica,2011,7(22):110.
[21]Toru Arisumi.Colchicine-induced tetraploid and cytochi-meral ylilies[J].The Journal of Heredity,1964,55:255-261.
[22]Toru Arisumi.Stabilities of colehicine-indueed tetraploid and cytochimeral daylilies[J].The Journal of Heredity,1972,63:15-18.
[23]杜娥,张志国,马力.大花萱草品种分类标准初探[J].西北农林科技大学学报,2005,33(10):85-88.
[24]张蕾,魏钰.大花萱草新品种的筛选及应用[J].中国园林,2012,28(4):39-42.
[25]何琦,高亦珂,高淑滢.萱草育种研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011(3):137-139.
[26]华文.大花萱草的分类[J].花卉,2010,5:16.
[2]赵天荣,蔡建岗,沈明.大花萱草在园林景观中的应用[J].浙江农业科学,2013,9:1122-1125.
[3]张宝珠,田赞.萱草栽培技术及园林应用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010(9):145-147.
[4]龙雅宜,龚维忠.多倍体萱草新品种的选育[J].园艺学报,1981,8(1):51-58.
[5]周朴华,何立珍,刘选明.组织培养中用秋水仙素诱发黄花菜同源四倍体的研究[J].中国农业科学,1995,28(1):49-55.
[6]高淑滢.萱草杂交育种和多倍体育种研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2010.
[7]祝朋芳,张利欣,刘莉.大花萱草与黄花菜杂交亲和性及其幼胚离体培养[J].北方园艺,2008(8):190-191.
[8]祝朋芳,张利欣,王亚斌,等.花柱处理对大花萱草品种间杂交亲和性的影响[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2008,39(2):231-233.
[9]崔贵梅,杨丽莉,孙毅,等.大花萱草‘金娃娃’雌雄蕊发育进程及其与花营长度的相关性研究[J].西北植物学报,2008,28(10):1983-1988.
[10]杨丽莉,王德平,张晓,等.以子房为外植体的‘金娃娃’萱草组织培养技术研究[J].中国农学通报,2012,25:184-190.
[11]赵天荣,蔡建岗,施永泰,等.大花萱草‘金娃娃’的花器结构和繁育系统观察[J].草业科学,2013,30(1):52-57.
[12]于惠,王兴刚.常绿大花萱草组培工程苗培育探讨[J].上海农业科技,2012,5:97,109
[13]姚雪,金研铭.多效唑对大花萱草的矮化效应研究[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(4):1970-1971.
[14]赵玉芬,储博彦,尹新彦,等.大花萱草杂交种子试管内萌发及快繁技术研究[J].种子,2013,32(1):121-123.
[15]赵天荣,蔡建岗.大花萱草的生长特性与栽培技术[J].浙江农业科学,2013,8:987-989.
[16]金立敏,王文燕,钱剑林,等.苏州地区大花萱草新品种的筛选与评价[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(4):1966-1967,1996.
[17]Panavas T,Pikula A,Reid P D,et al.Identification of senescence associated genes from daylily petals[J].Plant Molecular Biology,l999,40:237-248.
[18]Austin B.Engineering superior daylilies[J].American Nurseryman,1998,187(1):24-29.
[19]Li Z,Pinkham I,Campbell N F,et al.Development of triploid daylily(Hemerocallis)germplasm by embryo rescue[J].Euphytica,2009,169:313-318.
[20]Fogaca I A,Oliveira R A,Cuquel F I,et al.Heritability and genetic correlation in daylily selection[J].Euphytica,2011,7(22):110.
[21]Toru Arisumi.Colchicine-induced tetraploid and cytochi-meral ylilies[J].The Journal of Heredity,1964,55:255-261.
[22]Toru Arisumi.Stabilities of colehicine-indueed tetraploid and cytochimeral daylilies[J].The Journal of Heredity,1972,63:15-18.
[23]杜娥,张志国,马力.大花萱草品种分类标准初探[J].西北农林科技大学学报,2005,33(10):85-88.
[24]张蕾,魏钰.大花萱草新品种的筛选及应用[J].中国园林,2012,28(4):39-42.
[25]何琦,高亦珂,高淑滢.萱草育种研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011(3):137-139.
[26]华文.大花萱草的分类[J].花卉,2010,5:16.