知识人类学的研究历史与趋势
|
摘要
知识人类学与现代社会科学一样,产生于19世纪,主要致力于解释知识是如何被生产以及如何用于交流的。20世纪70年代,知识人类学将语言模式的文化价值认知纳入自身体系中。20世纪晚期以来,知识人类学主要关注文化交流的意义以及社会价值知识如何被生产出来等相关问题。当下,知识人类学与心理学、地理学等学科相结合,进行跨学科的合作,探究大众化和制度化的文化表达,关注知识的社会再生产以及权力、价值、交流和控制等内容,日益成为人类学中的一个重要领域。
Anthropology of knowledge,like the other modern social sciences,originated in the 19 th Century,and is mainly aimed at explaining how knowledge is produced and used for communication.In the1970 s,anthropology of knowledge incorporated the cultural value cognition of language models into its own system.Since the late 20 th Century,it has mainly focused on the significance of cultural exchanges and related issues,for instance,how social value knowledge is produced.At present,anthropology of knowledge combines itself with disciplines such as psychology and geography to conduct interdisciplinary cooperation,explore popularized and institutionalized cultural expressions,pay attention to the social reproduction of knowledge and the content of power,value,communication and control,which has played an increasingly important role in anthropology.
Anthropology of knowledge,like the other modern social sciences,originated in the 19 th Century,and is mainly aimed at explaining how knowledge is produced and used for communication.In the1970 s,anthropology of knowledge incorporated the cultural value cognition of language models into its own system.Since the late 20 th Century,it has mainly focused on the significance of cultural exchanges and related issues,for instance,how social value knowledge is produced.At present,anthropology of knowledge combines itself with disciplines such as psychology and geography to conduct interdisciplinary cooperation,explore popularized and institutionalized cultural expressions,pay attention to the social reproduction of knowledge and the content of power,value,communication and control,which has played an increasingly important role in anthropology.
引文
Assman,J.,2011.Communicative and cultural memory[A].Meusberger,P.Herffernan,M.Wunder,E(Eds.).Cultural Memories:The Geographical Point of View[C].Springer,Heidelber
Barth,F.,1987.Cosmologies in the Making:A Generative Approach to Cultural Variation in Inner New Guinea[M].Cambridge,UK.:Cambridge University Press.
Barth,F.,2002.An anthropology of knowledge[J].Current Anthropology,43.
Bateson,G.,1972.Steps to an Ecology of Mind[M].Ballantine Book,New York.
Berlin,B.Kay,P.,1969.Basic Color Terms:Their University and Evolution[M].Berkeley,CA.:University of California Press.
Bloch,M.,1985.From cognition to ideology[A].Fardon,R.(Ed.).Power and Knowledge:Anthropological and Sociological Approaches[C].Edinburgh,UK.:Scottish Academic Press.
Bourdieu,P.,1967.Systems of education and systems of thought[J].International Social Science Journey,Vol.19.
Bourdieu,P.,1977.Outline of a Theory of Practice[M].NewYork:Cambridge University Press.
Cohen,E.,2010.Anthropology of Knowledge[J].Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute(N.S.).Cole,M.,1996.Culture Psychology:A Once and Future Discipline[M].Cambridge,UK:Harvard University Press.
Douglas,M.,1966.Purity and Danger:An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo[M].Frederick A.Praeger,New York.
Eickelman,D.F.,1985.Knowledge and Power In Morocco:The Education of a Twentieth Century Notable[M].Princeton,NJ.:Princeton University Press.
Elkhana,Y.,1981.A programmatic attempt at an anthropology of knowledge[A].Mendelsohn,E.Elkana,Y.(Eds.).Sciences and Culture:Anthropology and Historical Studies of the Sciences[C].Kluwer,Boston.
Evans-Pritchard,E.E.,1940.The Nuer:A Description of the Modes of Livelihood and Political Institutions of a Nilotic People[M].Oxford,UK:Clarendon Press.
Fardon,R.(Ed.),1985.Power and Knowledge:Anthropological and Sociological Approaches[M].Edinburgh,UK.:Scottish Academic Press.
Godelier,M.,1986.The Mental and the Material[M].London:Verso.
Hefner,R.,1985.Hindu Javanese:Tengger Tradition and Islam[M].Princeton,NJ.:Princeton University Press.
Holland,D.Quinn,N.,1987.Culture Models in Language and Thought[M].Cambridge,UK:Cambridge University Press.
Levi-Strauss,C.,1966.The Savage Mind[M].Chicago:University of Chicago Press.
Levy-Bruhl,L.,1922.La mentalite primitive[M].Librairie Felix Alcan,Paris.
Marchand,T.,2010.Making knowledge:explorations of the indissoluble relation between minds,bodies,and environment[J].Journal of the Royal Anthropolgical Institute(N.S.).
Radin,P.,1957.Primitive Man as a Philospher[M].New York:Dover Books(Original work published1927).
Shils,E.,1972.The Intellectuals and the Powers[M].Chicago:University of Chicago Press.
Shore,B.,1996.Culture in Mind:Cognition,Culture,and the Problem of Meaning[M].New York:Oxford University Press.
Sperber,D.,1985.On Anthropological Knowledge[M].Cambridge,UK:Cambridge University Press.Tonkinson,R.,2011.Landscape,transformations,and immutability in an aboriginal Australian culture[A].Meusberger,P.Heffernan,M.Wunder,E.(Eds.).Cultural Memories:The Geographical Point of View[C].Heidelberg.
Turner,V.,1967.Muchona the hornet,interpreter of religion[A].Tumer,V.(Ed.).The Forest of Symbols:Aspects of Ndembu Ritual[C].Ithaca,NY.:Cornell University Press(Original work published,1957).
Wagner,D.,1993.Literacy,Culture,and Development:Becoming Literatein Morocco[M].New York:Cambridge University Press.
(1)先理性,主要是指没有获得知识的先天思维,译者注。
Barth,F.,1987.Cosmologies in the Making:A Generative Approach to Cultural Variation in Inner New Guinea[M].Cambridge,UK.:Cambridge University Press.
Barth,F.,2002.An anthropology of knowledge[J].Current Anthropology,43.
Bateson,G.,1972.Steps to an Ecology of Mind[M].Ballantine Book,New York.
Berlin,B.Kay,P.,1969.Basic Color Terms:Their University and Evolution[M].Berkeley,CA.:University of California Press.
Bloch,M.,1985.From cognition to ideology[A].Fardon,R.(Ed.).Power and Knowledge:Anthropological and Sociological Approaches[C].Edinburgh,UK.:Scottish Academic Press.
Bourdieu,P.,1967.Systems of education and systems of thought[J].International Social Science Journey,Vol.19.
Bourdieu,P.,1977.Outline of a Theory of Practice[M].NewYork:Cambridge University Press.
Cohen,E.,2010.Anthropology of Knowledge[J].Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute(N.S.).Cole,M.,1996.Culture Psychology:A Once and Future Discipline[M].Cambridge,UK:Harvard University Press.
Douglas,M.,1966.Purity and Danger:An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo[M].Frederick A.Praeger,New York.
Eickelman,D.F.,1985.Knowledge and Power In Morocco:The Education of a Twentieth Century Notable[M].Princeton,NJ.:Princeton University Press.
Elkhana,Y.,1981.A programmatic attempt at an anthropology of knowledge[A].Mendelsohn,E.Elkana,Y.(Eds.).Sciences and Culture:Anthropology and Historical Studies of the Sciences[C].Kluwer,Boston.
Evans-Pritchard,E.E.,1940.The Nuer:A Description of the Modes of Livelihood and Political Institutions of a Nilotic People[M].Oxford,UK:Clarendon Press.
Fardon,R.(Ed.),1985.Power and Knowledge:Anthropological and Sociological Approaches[M].Edinburgh,UK.:Scottish Academic Press.
Godelier,M.,1986.The Mental and the Material[M].London:Verso.
Hefner,R.,1985.Hindu Javanese:Tengger Tradition and Islam[M].Princeton,NJ.:Princeton University Press.
Holland,D.Quinn,N.,1987.Culture Models in Language and Thought[M].Cambridge,UK:Cambridge University Press.
Levi-Strauss,C.,1966.The Savage Mind[M].Chicago:University of Chicago Press.
Levy-Bruhl,L.,1922.La mentalite primitive[M].Librairie Felix Alcan,Paris.
Marchand,T.,2010.Making knowledge:explorations of the indissoluble relation between minds,bodies,and environment[J].Journal of the Royal Anthropolgical Institute(N.S.).
Radin,P.,1957.Primitive Man as a Philospher[M].New York:Dover Books(Original work published1927).
Shils,E.,1972.The Intellectuals and the Powers[M].Chicago:University of Chicago Press.
Shore,B.,1996.Culture in Mind:Cognition,Culture,and the Problem of Meaning[M].New York:Oxford University Press.
Sperber,D.,1985.On Anthropological Knowledge[M].Cambridge,UK:Cambridge University Press.Tonkinson,R.,2011.Landscape,transformations,and immutability in an aboriginal Australian culture[A].Meusberger,P.Heffernan,M.Wunder,E.(Eds.).Cultural Memories:The Geographical Point of View[C].Heidelberg.
Turner,V.,1967.Muchona the hornet,interpreter of religion[A].Tumer,V.(Ed.).The Forest of Symbols:Aspects of Ndembu Ritual[C].Ithaca,NY.:Cornell University Press(Original work published,1957).
Wagner,D.,1993.Literacy,Culture,and Development:Becoming Literatein Morocco[M].New York:Cambridge University Press.
(1)先理性,主要是指没有获得知识的先天思维,译者注。