摘要
目的:探讨小针刀联合膝痹热敷方治疗膝关节骨性关节炎临床疗效。方法:选取200例膝关节骨性关节炎患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组各100例。观察组患者采取小针刀配合膝痹热敷方进行治疗,对照组采取常规针刀松解治疗。治疗后对两组患者的疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)、关节活动度(range of motion,ROM)、膝关节炎严重性指数(index severity of arthritis,ISOA)以及治疗有效率进行对比评价。结果:治疗前,两组VAS评分、ISOA评分、ROM评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗1个月后,观察组VAS评分及ISOA评分低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),ROM评分及有效率高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:小针刀联合膝痹热敷方治疗膝关节骨性关节炎疗效确切。
Objective: To explore the clinical efficacy of small needle knife combined with Xibi Refu Prescription in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis( KOA). Methods: 200 patients with knee osteoarthritis( KOA) were selected as the research object. According to the random number table method,they were divided into observation group and control group,with 100 cases in each group. Patients in the observation group were treated with a small needle knife combined with Xibi Refu Prescription,and the control group was treated with conventional needle knife release. After the treatment,the visual analogue scale( VAS),the range of motion( ROM),the index severity of arthritis( ISOA) and the treatment effectiveness were compared. Results: Before treatment,there was no significant difference in VAS score,ISOA score and ROM score between the two groups( P > 0. 05). After 1 month of treatment,the VAS score and ISOA score of the observation group were lower than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant( P < 0. 05),ROM score and effective rate were higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant( P < 0. 05). Conclusion: The small needle knife combined with Xibi Refu Prescription is effective in treating knee osteoarthritis.
引文
[1]沈彬,裴福兴.膝关节骨关节炎诊治进展[J].现代临床医学,2013,39(5):390-394.
[2]陈伟,吕红芝,张晓琳,等.中国中老年人群膝关节骨性关节炎患病率流行病学调查设计[J].河北医科大学学报,2015,36(4):487-490.
[3]刘华,李化光.膝关节骨关节炎流行病学研究进展[J].中国矫形外科杂志,2013,21(5):482-485.
[4]程宏毅,党建军,李强.湿热敷方配合西药及功能锻炼治疗膝骨性关节炎60例[J].陕西中医,2010,31(9):1177-1178.
[5]中华医学会风湿病学分会.骨关节炎诊断及治疗指南[J].中华风湿病学杂志,2010,14(6):416-419.
[6]国家中医药管理局.中医内科病证诊断疗效标准(六)[J].湖北中医杂志,2002,24(7):73-75.
[7]严广斌.视觉模拟评分法[J].中华关节外科杂志(电子版),2014,8(2):34-34.
[8]何明月,裘绍源.膝关节骨质增生患者应用中药联合物理疗法治疗的效果观察[J].海峡药学,2015,27(1):109-110.
[9]BJORNHOLDT K T,BRANDSBORG B,SOBALLE K,et al.Persistent pain is common 1-2 years after shoulder replacement:A nationwide registry-based questionnaire study of 538 patients[J].Acta Orthopaedica,2015,86(1):71.
[10]DENHARTOG Y M,MATHIJSSEN N M,HANNINK G,et al.Which patient characteristics influence length of hospital stay after primary total hip arthroplasty in a "fast-track" setting[J].Bone Joint J,2015,97-b(1):19-23.
[11]MATHON B,ULVIN L B,ADAM C,et al.Surgical treatment for mesial temporal lobe epilepsy associated with hippocampal sclerosis[J].Revue Neurologique,2015,171(3):315-325.
[12]李春红,醋爱英,赵亚丽,等.中药塌渍疗法对风寒湿痹型膝关节骨性关节炎患者疼痛及膝关节功能的影响[J].护理学报,2016,23(15):65-67.
[13]廖德发,李昌柳,黄东挺,等.南宁市城区中老年人膝骨关节炎流行病学调查及中医证型分析[J].海南医学,2016,27(22):3759-3761.