行进式收油机在中缅原油管道的应用分析
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摘要
海上溢油事故不仅给企业造成巨大的经济损失,若处置不当还将引发严重的海洋环境污染,带来恶劣的社会影响。海上溢油应急设备的正确选型和妥善的应急处理方法是溢油回收的关键。为此,介绍了行进式收油机的结构与工作原理,结合行进式收油机在中缅原油管道(缅甸段)的应用情况,详细分析了行进式收油机的使用方式、性能特点以及有待完善提高的方面等关键问题。可为企业海上溢油应急设备选型和应急处置提供参考。
The marine oil spill accidents cause not only huge economic losses to the enterprise,but also serious marine environment pollution and sever social impact if disposed improperly.The correct selection of marine oil spill emergency equipment and proper emergency disposal methods are the key to oil spill recovery.Therefore,the structure and principle of advancing skimmer was described.The operation mode,performance characteristics and problems to be further perfected of advancing skimmer were analyzed in detail according to its application in China-Myanmar crude oil pipeline(Myanmar section).It is useful for providing reference for marine oil spill equipment selection and emergency disposal by enterprises.
The marine oil spill accidents cause not only huge economic losses to the enterprise,but also serious marine environment pollution and sever social impact if disposed improperly.The correct selection of marine oil spill emergency equipment and proper emergency disposal methods are the key to oil spill recovery.Therefore,the structure and principle of advancing skimmer was described.The operation mode,performance characteristics and problems to be further perfected of advancing skimmer were analyzed in detail according to its application in China-Myanmar crude oil pipeline(Myanmar section).It is useful for providing reference for marine oil spill equipment selection and emergency disposal by enterprises.
引文
[1]邹云飞,宁伟婷,丁敏.基于多层次模糊评价方法的收油机总体性能综合评价体系[J].环境工程,2014,32(增刊1):867-870.Zou Yunfei,Ning Weiting,Ding Min.Evaluation System of the Skimmer General Performance Based on Multi-Level Fuzzy Appraisal[J].Environmental Engineering,2014,32(Suppl 1):867-870.
[2]周涛涛.动态斜面式浮油回收船艏部结构强度研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学,2012:11-12.Zhou Taotao.Research on the Structural Strength in the Fore Part of Dynamic Inclined Plane Oil Recovery Ship[D].Harbin:Harbin Engineering University,2012:11-12.
[3]徐柱,赖国栋,宫海潇.环保作业船内置式溢油回收设备的布置与安装[J].广东造船,2016,35(2):38-40.Xu Zhu,Lai Guodong,Gong Haixiao.General Layout and Installation of Built-in Skimmer[J].Guangdong Shipbuilding,2016,35(2):38-40.
[4]王亚峰,李喜来,赵绍祯,等.河流溢油处置技术研究[J].环境科学与技术,2013,36(12):316-319.Wang Yafeng,Li Xilai,Zhao Shaozhen,et al.Research on River Oil Spill Response Technologies[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2013,36(12):316-319.
[5]马立学,王晶,王鸯鸯,等.浅谈突发溢油事件应急处置技术及装置的应用[J].中国环保产业,2012,(5):17-20.Ma Lixue,Wang Jing,Wang Yangyang,et al.Preliminary Discussion about Oil Spill Emergency Disposal Technology and Device Applications[J].China Environmental Protection Industry,2012,(5):17-20.
[6]刘宗江,王世刚.围油栏布放回收自动控制装备的开发与应用[J].资源节约与环保,2014,(5):21-22.Liu Zongjiang,Wang Shigang.Development and Application of Automatic Control Equipment for Oil Boom Distribution and Recycling[J].Resources Economization&Environmental Protection,2014,(5):21-22.
[7]马月清.38m全回转溢油回收船设计[J].江苏船舶,2015,32(3):4-5.Ma Yueqing.Design on a 38 m Z-Propeller Spilled Oil Recovery Ship[J].Jiangsu Ship,2015,32(3):4-5.
[8]刘宗江,王世刚.运油船双内嵌收油机系统的研制[J].现代制造技术与装备,2012,(6):20-21.Liu Zongjiang,Wang Shigang.The Design of Double Embedded Oil Spill Recovery System for Oil Carrier[J].Modern Manufacturing Technology and Equipment,2012,(6):20-21.
[9]刘剑.海上溢油物理清污方法的评估、优化及快速决策[D].大连:大连海事大学,2011:31-32.Liu Jian.The Assessment,Optimization and Quickly Decision-Making of Physical Method to Clean the Oil at Sea[D].Dalian:Dalian Maritime University,2011:31-32.
[10]杨帆,杨昌柱,周李鑫.撇油器的原理及性能[J].工业安全与环保,2004,30(5):27-30.Yang Fan,Yang Changzhu,Zhou Lixin.Principles and Performance of Oil Skimmer[J].Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection,2004,30(5):27-30.
[11]王永格.粘附式溢油回收设备设计研究[D].大连:大连海事大学,2011:6-10.Wang Yongge.A Study on Adhesion Skimmer Design[D].Dalian:Dalian Maritime University,2011:6-10.
[12]邹云飞,张鹏,张德文.船用溢油回收系统发展现状及前景综述[J].环境工程,2015,33(增刊1):867-886.Zou Yunfei,Zhang Peng,Zhang Dewen.Status and Prospect of Oil Spill Recovery System for Ship[J].Environmental Engineering,2015,33(Suppl 1):867-886.
[13]董艳.海上溢油应急技术介绍[J].中国海事,2011,(9):13-14.Dong Yan.An Introduction of the Techniques for Emergency Response to Oil Spills at Sea[J].Maritime Safety,2011,(9):13-14.
[14]郑颖,赵云峰,李广良.河流溢油应急物资配备计算模型[J].油气储运,2017,36(9):1030-1041.Zheng Ying,Zhao Yunfeng,Li Guangliang.Calculation Models for Emergency Material Allocation in the Case of Oil Spill in River[J].Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation,2017,36(9):1030-1041.
[15]张铁铸,何树君.胜利油田海洋溢油回收装置与回收方法研究[J].油气田环境保护,2002,12(1):31-33.Zhang Tiezhu,He Shujun.The Study on Spilled Oil Recovery Equipment and Measure in Shengli Oilfield[J].Environmental Protection of Oil&Gas Fields,2002,12(1):31-33.
[16]魏芳,许颖.围油栏形状优化的数值模拟[J].水动力学研究进展,2011,26(6):697-703.Wei Fang,Xu Ying.Numerical Simulation of Oil Booms Shape Optimization[J].Chinese Journal of Hydrodynamics,2011,26(6):697-703.
[17]陈赋才,李斐,王凯.激流条件下溢油围控技术研究[J].化工管理,2014,(26):120-121.Chen Fucai,Li Fei,Wang Kai.Research on Oil Spill Surrounding Control Technology in the Condition of Torrent[J].Chemical Enterprise Management,2014,(26):120-121.
[18]邹云飞,张德文,甘澍霆.海上重大溢油回收、油水分离与储运集成工艺[J].中国航海,2017,40(1):110-113.Zou Yunfei,Zhang Dewen,Gan Shuting.Integration Technology for Oil Spill Recovery,Oily Water Separation and Storage/Transportation[J].Navigation of China,2017,40(1):110-113.
[19]许海东,李俊,胡军辉,等.复合式收油设备在海洋石油环保作业船上的应用[J].船舶设计通讯,2014,(1):24-27.Xu Haidong,Li Jun,Hu Junhui,et al.Application of Compound Oil Skimming Device in Marine Petroleum Environmental Vessel[J].Journal of Ship Design,2014,(1):24-27.
[20]从岩.国内溢油回收船现状及溢油回收装置选型研究[J].船舶工程,2015,37(5):1-6.Cong Yan.Study on Status of Domestic Oil Recovery Vessel and Selection of Oil Spill Recovery Device[J].Ship Engineering,2015,37(5):1-6.
[2]周涛涛.动态斜面式浮油回收船艏部结构强度研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学,2012:11-12.Zhou Taotao.Research on the Structural Strength in the Fore Part of Dynamic Inclined Plane Oil Recovery Ship[D].Harbin:Harbin Engineering University,2012:11-12.
[3]徐柱,赖国栋,宫海潇.环保作业船内置式溢油回收设备的布置与安装[J].广东造船,2016,35(2):38-40.Xu Zhu,Lai Guodong,Gong Haixiao.General Layout and Installation of Built-in Skimmer[J].Guangdong Shipbuilding,2016,35(2):38-40.
[4]王亚峰,李喜来,赵绍祯,等.河流溢油处置技术研究[J].环境科学与技术,2013,36(12):316-319.Wang Yafeng,Li Xilai,Zhao Shaozhen,et al.Research on River Oil Spill Response Technologies[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2013,36(12):316-319.
[5]马立学,王晶,王鸯鸯,等.浅谈突发溢油事件应急处置技术及装置的应用[J].中国环保产业,2012,(5):17-20.Ma Lixue,Wang Jing,Wang Yangyang,et al.Preliminary Discussion about Oil Spill Emergency Disposal Technology and Device Applications[J].China Environmental Protection Industry,2012,(5):17-20.
[6]刘宗江,王世刚.围油栏布放回收自动控制装备的开发与应用[J].资源节约与环保,2014,(5):21-22.Liu Zongjiang,Wang Shigang.Development and Application of Automatic Control Equipment for Oil Boom Distribution and Recycling[J].Resources Economization&Environmental Protection,2014,(5):21-22.
[7]马月清.38m全回转溢油回收船设计[J].江苏船舶,2015,32(3):4-5.Ma Yueqing.Design on a 38 m Z-Propeller Spilled Oil Recovery Ship[J].Jiangsu Ship,2015,32(3):4-5.
[8]刘宗江,王世刚.运油船双内嵌收油机系统的研制[J].现代制造技术与装备,2012,(6):20-21.Liu Zongjiang,Wang Shigang.The Design of Double Embedded Oil Spill Recovery System for Oil Carrier[J].Modern Manufacturing Technology and Equipment,2012,(6):20-21.
[9]刘剑.海上溢油物理清污方法的评估、优化及快速决策[D].大连:大连海事大学,2011:31-32.Liu Jian.The Assessment,Optimization and Quickly Decision-Making of Physical Method to Clean the Oil at Sea[D].Dalian:Dalian Maritime University,2011:31-32.
[10]杨帆,杨昌柱,周李鑫.撇油器的原理及性能[J].工业安全与环保,2004,30(5):27-30.Yang Fan,Yang Changzhu,Zhou Lixin.Principles and Performance of Oil Skimmer[J].Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection,2004,30(5):27-30.
[11]王永格.粘附式溢油回收设备设计研究[D].大连:大连海事大学,2011:6-10.Wang Yongge.A Study on Adhesion Skimmer Design[D].Dalian:Dalian Maritime University,2011:6-10.
[12]邹云飞,张鹏,张德文.船用溢油回收系统发展现状及前景综述[J].环境工程,2015,33(增刊1):867-886.Zou Yunfei,Zhang Peng,Zhang Dewen.Status and Prospect of Oil Spill Recovery System for Ship[J].Environmental Engineering,2015,33(Suppl 1):867-886.
[13]董艳.海上溢油应急技术介绍[J].中国海事,2011,(9):13-14.Dong Yan.An Introduction of the Techniques for Emergency Response to Oil Spills at Sea[J].Maritime Safety,2011,(9):13-14.
[14]郑颖,赵云峰,李广良.河流溢油应急物资配备计算模型[J].油气储运,2017,36(9):1030-1041.Zheng Ying,Zhao Yunfeng,Li Guangliang.Calculation Models for Emergency Material Allocation in the Case of Oil Spill in River[J].Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation,2017,36(9):1030-1041.
[15]张铁铸,何树君.胜利油田海洋溢油回收装置与回收方法研究[J].油气田环境保护,2002,12(1):31-33.Zhang Tiezhu,He Shujun.The Study on Spilled Oil Recovery Equipment and Measure in Shengli Oilfield[J].Environmental Protection of Oil&Gas Fields,2002,12(1):31-33.
[16]魏芳,许颖.围油栏形状优化的数值模拟[J].水动力学研究进展,2011,26(6):697-703.Wei Fang,Xu Ying.Numerical Simulation of Oil Booms Shape Optimization[J].Chinese Journal of Hydrodynamics,2011,26(6):697-703.
[17]陈赋才,李斐,王凯.激流条件下溢油围控技术研究[J].化工管理,2014,(26):120-121.Chen Fucai,Li Fei,Wang Kai.Research on Oil Spill Surrounding Control Technology in the Condition of Torrent[J].Chemical Enterprise Management,2014,(26):120-121.
[18]邹云飞,张德文,甘澍霆.海上重大溢油回收、油水分离与储运集成工艺[J].中国航海,2017,40(1):110-113.Zou Yunfei,Zhang Dewen,Gan Shuting.Integration Technology for Oil Spill Recovery,Oily Water Separation and Storage/Transportation[J].Navigation of China,2017,40(1):110-113.
[19]许海东,李俊,胡军辉,等.复合式收油设备在海洋石油环保作业船上的应用[J].船舶设计通讯,2014,(1):24-27.Xu Haidong,Li Jun,Hu Junhui,et al.Application of Compound Oil Skimming Device in Marine Petroleum Environmental Vessel[J].Journal of Ship Design,2014,(1):24-27.
[20]从岩.国内溢油回收船现状及溢油回收装置选型研究[J].船舶工程,2015,37(5):1-6.Cong Yan.Study on Status of Domestic Oil Recovery Vessel and Selection of Oil Spill Recovery Device[J].Ship Engineering,2015,37(5):1-6.