三种杀虫剂对多异瓢虫的毒力及亚致死效应
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摘要
为协调化学防治和生物防治,指导田间合理用药,采用接触处理(滤纸)和毒蚜饲喂两种方式,测定了3种杀虫剂吡虫啉(I)、阿维菌素(Ab)和高效氯氰菊酯(Al)对多异瓢虫(Hippodamia variegate)的毒力,及亚致死剂量对多异瓢虫发育历期和繁殖力的影响。结果表明:多异瓢虫接触3种杀虫剂的亚致死剂量后的日平均产卵量均显著低于对照(P<0.05),而且当代累积平均产卵量显著低于对照(P<0.05);毒蚜饲喂组的瓢虫日平均产卵量与对照无显著差异,当代累计平均产卵量与对照无显著差异。多异瓢虫各处理当代第1d产卵孵化率均显著低于对照(P<0.05)。接触处理瓢虫组各处理的F_1代总发育历期显著长于对照,而毒蚜饲喂处理与对照差异不显著。各处理的F_1代产卵量与对照无显著差异,Al接触处理瓢虫组的F_1代第1d产卵孵化率显著低于对照。本试验LC_(20)亚致死剂量的杀虫剂不仅对当代而且对下一代的生长均有抑制作用,药剂接触处理对多异瓢虫发育和繁殖的影响大于取食毒蚜处理。
To integrate chemical pesticide application and biological control,we investigated the sublethal effects of three insecticides,Imidacloprid(I),Abamectin(Ab)and Alphacypermethrin(Al)on Hippodamia variegate and Acyrthosiphon pisum.Sublethal.LC_(20) on the developmental duration and reproduction of H.variegate with methods of the contact filter paper(I_1,Ab_1,Al_1)and feeding poisonous aphid(I_2,Ab_2,Al_2).The results showed that the oviposition of H.variegate reduced with the treatments of three insecticides sublethal doses LC_(20) at parent generation.As compared with control,the daily average oviposition of H.variegate significantly decreased under the treatments of I_1,Ab_1,Al_1,while treated with I_2,Ab_2,Al_2 had negligible effect on the daily average oviposition of H.variegate at parent generation.Relative to the control,except the treatments of I_1 and Ab_1 caused a reductions in the accumulative average oviposition of H.variegate.Other treatments had no significant effects.Compared all treatments with control,hatchability on the first day of H.variegate significantly decreased at parent generation.The total developmental duration from egg to pupa of H.variegate treated with the contact filter paper(I_1,Ab_1,Al_1)significantly prolonged,but treated with feeding methods had no significant difference from the control at the F_1 generation.Relative to the control,all treatments had negligible effect on the accumulative average oviposition of H.variegate,and hatchability on the first day of H.variegate significantly decreased under the treatment of Al_1 at F_1 generation.We suggest three insecticides sublethal doses LC_(20) have more prolonged impact on parent and F_1 growth of H.variegate,and the effects of the contact filter paper on the developmental duration and reproduction of H.variegate were consistently stronger than those of feeding poisonous aphid.
To integrate chemical pesticide application and biological control,we investigated the sublethal effects of three insecticides,Imidacloprid(I),Abamectin(Ab)and Alphacypermethrin(Al)on Hippodamia variegate and Acyrthosiphon pisum.Sublethal.LC_(20) on the developmental duration and reproduction of H.variegate with methods of the contact filter paper(I_1,Ab_1,Al_1)and feeding poisonous aphid(I_2,Ab_2,Al_2).The results showed that the oviposition of H.variegate reduced with the treatments of three insecticides sublethal doses LC_(20) at parent generation.As compared with control,the daily average oviposition of H.variegate significantly decreased under the treatments of I_1,Ab_1,Al_1,while treated with I_2,Ab_2,Al_2 had negligible effect on the daily average oviposition of H.variegate at parent generation.Relative to the control,except the treatments of I_1 and Ab_1 caused a reductions in the accumulative average oviposition of H.variegate.Other treatments had no significant effects.Compared all treatments with control,hatchability on the first day of H.variegate significantly decreased at parent generation.The total developmental duration from egg to pupa of H.variegate treated with the contact filter paper(I_1,Ab_1,Al_1)significantly prolonged,but treated with feeding methods had no significant difference from the control at the F_1 generation.Relative to the control,all treatments had negligible effect on the accumulative average oviposition of H.variegate,and hatchability on the first day of H.variegate significantly decreased under the treatment of Al_1 at F_1 generation.We suggest three insecticides sublethal doses LC_(20) have more prolonged impact on parent and F_1 growth of H.variegate,and the effects of the contact filter paper on the developmental duration and reproduction of H.variegate were consistently stronger than those of feeding poisonous aphid.
引文
[1]董利霞,芮昌辉,任龙,等.亚致死剂量甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐对棉铃虫生长发育的影响[J].植物保护学报,2011,38(6):539-544
[2]包善微,刘芳,戴红,等.化学农药亚致死剂量对天敌昆虫的影响[J].中国植保导刊,2011,31(12):15-18
[3]冯宏祖,王兰,熊仁慈,等.多异瓢虫种群动态及捕食功能的研究[J].昆虫知识,2000,37(4):223-226
[4]安瑞军,李文秀,张继星,等.多异瓢虫Hippodamia variegate生物学初步研究[J].哲里木畜牧学院学报刊,2000,10(13):14-16
[5]韩秀楠,王小强,刘长仲,等.不同寄主植物对豌豆蚜生长发育和繁殖的影响[J].植物保护,2012,38(1):40-43
[6]吕宁,刘长仲.不同抗生素对豌豆蚜生物学特性的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2014,22(2):208-216
[7]武德功,贺春贵,刘长仲,等.不同苜蓿品种对豌豆蚜的生化抗性机制[J].草地学报,2011,19(3):497-501
[8]王小艺,沈佐锐,徐文兵,等.亚致死剂量杀虫剂对异色瓢虫繁殖力的影响[J].应用生态学报,2003,14(8):1354-1358
[9]王小强,刘长仲.吡虫啉、阿维菌素和高效氯氰菊酯亚致死剂量对绿色型豌豆蚜发育及繁殖的影响[J].草业学报,2014,23(5):279-286
[10]黄柯程,曾鑫年.杀虫剂对昆虫的亚致死效应[C].中国农业科学技术出版社,2007:707-710
[11]陈文胜,崔志新,刘丽屏,等.杀虫剂亚致死剂量对六斑月瓢虫捕食作用的影响[J].湖北农业科学,2008,47(12):1445-1446
[12]谢桂英,孙淑君,赵艳芹,等.亚致死浓度毒死蜱对小麦禾谷缢管蚜生长和繁殖的影响[J].农药学学报,2014,16(6):681-686
[13]韩文素,张树发,沈福英,等.高效氯氰菊酯对小菜蛾阿维菌素抗性、敏感种群的亚致死效应[J].环境昆虫学报,2011,33(3):335-341
[14]刘淑华,杨保军,刘双,等.亚致死剂量吡虫啉和吡蚜酮对褐飞虱生物适合度的影响[J].中国水稻科学,2012,26(3):361-364
[15]徐学农,王刚,高仕朋,等.杀螨王的亚致死浓度处理桃叶对山楂叶螨雌成螨生殖的影响[J].安徽农业大学学报,1998,25(4):352-355
[16]陶士强,吴福安.杀虫剂螨危的亚致死剂量对朱砂叶螨种群参数的影响[J].蚕业科学,2009,35(4):865-868
[17]刘芳,包善微,宋英,等.吡虫啉对稻虱缨小蜂的致死和亚致死效应研究[J].扬州大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2009,30(4):80-84
[18]古德就,余明恩,侯任环,等.农药亚致死剂量对菜蚜茧蜂搜索行为影响的研究[J].生态学报,1991,11(4):324-330
[19]Biddinger D J,Hull L A.Sublethal effects of selectived insecticides on growth and reproduction of a laboratory susceptible strain of tufted apple bud moth(Lepidoptea:Tortricidae)[J].Journal of Economic Entomology,1999,92(2):314-324
[20]顿玉慧,冯明光.桃蚜对吡虫啉次亚致死用量反应的时间-剂量-死亡率模拟分析[J].应用生态学报,2004,15(4):615-618
[21]Liliana Z,Dayanthi N.Effect of sublethal concentrations of chlorpyrifos on three successive generations of Daphnia carinant[J].Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2006,15(4):61-65
[22]韩文素,王丽红,孙婳婳,等.杀虫剂对昆虫的亚致死效应的研究进展[J].中国植保导刊,2011,31(11):15-20
[23]李会仙,郝赤,王利英,等.高效氯氰菊酯和溴氰菊酯对棉铃虫的亚致死效应[J].山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2005,25(3):231-233
[24]Nemoto H.Mechanism of resurgence of the diamond-back moth,Plutella xylostella[J].Japan Agricul-tural Research Quarterly,1993,27(1):27-32
[25]Kerns D L,Stewart S D.Sublethal effects of insecticides on the intrinsic rate of increase of cotton aphid[J].Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata,2000,94(1):41-49
[26]Lowery D T,Sears M K.Stimulation of reproduction of the green peach aphid(Homoptera:Aphididae)by azinphosmethyl applied to potatos[J].Journal of Economic Entomology,1986,79:1530-1533
[27]李国平,封洪强,梁双双,等.四种杀虫剂亚致死剂量对中黑盲蝽发育和繁殖的影响[J].昆虫学报,2008,51(12):1260-1264
[28]曾春祥,王进军,曾智平,等.吡虫啉亚致死剂量对桃蚜实验种群的胁迫效应[J].中国农学通报,2006,22(12):335-338
[29]Wang D,Gong P Y,Li M,et al.Sublethal effects of spinosad on survival,growth and reproduction of Helicoverpa armigera(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae)[J].Pest Management Science,2009,65(2):223-227
[30]Mohammad R L.Sublethal effects of imidacloprid and pymetrozine on population growth parameters of cabbage aphid,Brevicoryne brassicae on rapeseed,Brassica napus L[J].Insect Science,2007,14(3):207-212
[31]Wang X Y,Yang Z Q,Shen Z R,et al.Sublethal effects of selected insecticides on fecundity and wing dimorphism of green peach aphid(Hom.Aphididae)[J].Journalof Applied Entomology,2008,132(2):135-142
[32]谭晓伟,任龙,徐希宝,等.氯虫苯甲酰胺对小菜蛾亚致死效应的研究[J].植物保护,2012,38(4):42-46
[33]丁金英.低剂量吡虫啉对多异瓢虫捕食及繁殖的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(3):1109-1110,1218
[2]包善微,刘芳,戴红,等.化学农药亚致死剂量对天敌昆虫的影响[J].中国植保导刊,2011,31(12):15-18
[3]冯宏祖,王兰,熊仁慈,等.多异瓢虫种群动态及捕食功能的研究[J].昆虫知识,2000,37(4):223-226
[4]安瑞军,李文秀,张继星,等.多异瓢虫Hippodamia variegate生物学初步研究[J].哲里木畜牧学院学报刊,2000,10(13):14-16
[5]韩秀楠,王小强,刘长仲,等.不同寄主植物对豌豆蚜生长发育和繁殖的影响[J].植物保护,2012,38(1):40-43
[6]吕宁,刘长仲.不同抗生素对豌豆蚜生物学特性的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2014,22(2):208-216
[7]武德功,贺春贵,刘长仲,等.不同苜蓿品种对豌豆蚜的生化抗性机制[J].草地学报,2011,19(3):497-501
[8]王小艺,沈佐锐,徐文兵,等.亚致死剂量杀虫剂对异色瓢虫繁殖力的影响[J].应用生态学报,2003,14(8):1354-1358
[9]王小强,刘长仲.吡虫啉、阿维菌素和高效氯氰菊酯亚致死剂量对绿色型豌豆蚜发育及繁殖的影响[J].草业学报,2014,23(5):279-286
[10]黄柯程,曾鑫年.杀虫剂对昆虫的亚致死效应[C].中国农业科学技术出版社,2007:707-710
[11]陈文胜,崔志新,刘丽屏,等.杀虫剂亚致死剂量对六斑月瓢虫捕食作用的影响[J].湖北农业科学,2008,47(12):1445-1446
[12]谢桂英,孙淑君,赵艳芹,等.亚致死浓度毒死蜱对小麦禾谷缢管蚜生长和繁殖的影响[J].农药学学报,2014,16(6):681-686
[13]韩文素,张树发,沈福英,等.高效氯氰菊酯对小菜蛾阿维菌素抗性、敏感种群的亚致死效应[J].环境昆虫学报,2011,33(3):335-341
[14]刘淑华,杨保军,刘双,等.亚致死剂量吡虫啉和吡蚜酮对褐飞虱生物适合度的影响[J].中国水稻科学,2012,26(3):361-364
[15]徐学农,王刚,高仕朋,等.杀螨王的亚致死浓度处理桃叶对山楂叶螨雌成螨生殖的影响[J].安徽农业大学学报,1998,25(4):352-355
[16]陶士强,吴福安.杀虫剂螨危的亚致死剂量对朱砂叶螨种群参数的影响[J].蚕业科学,2009,35(4):865-868
[17]刘芳,包善微,宋英,等.吡虫啉对稻虱缨小蜂的致死和亚致死效应研究[J].扬州大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2009,30(4):80-84
[18]古德就,余明恩,侯任环,等.农药亚致死剂量对菜蚜茧蜂搜索行为影响的研究[J].生态学报,1991,11(4):324-330
[19]Biddinger D J,Hull L A.Sublethal effects of selectived insecticides on growth and reproduction of a laboratory susceptible strain of tufted apple bud moth(Lepidoptea:Tortricidae)[J].Journal of Economic Entomology,1999,92(2):314-324
[20]顿玉慧,冯明光.桃蚜对吡虫啉次亚致死用量反应的时间-剂量-死亡率模拟分析[J].应用生态学报,2004,15(4):615-618
[21]Liliana Z,Dayanthi N.Effect of sublethal concentrations of chlorpyrifos on three successive generations of Daphnia carinant[J].Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2006,15(4):61-65
[22]韩文素,王丽红,孙婳婳,等.杀虫剂对昆虫的亚致死效应的研究进展[J].中国植保导刊,2011,31(11):15-20
[23]李会仙,郝赤,王利英,等.高效氯氰菊酯和溴氰菊酯对棉铃虫的亚致死效应[J].山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2005,25(3):231-233
[24]Nemoto H.Mechanism of resurgence of the diamond-back moth,Plutella xylostella[J].Japan Agricul-tural Research Quarterly,1993,27(1):27-32
[25]Kerns D L,Stewart S D.Sublethal effects of insecticides on the intrinsic rate of increase of cotton aphid[J].Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata,2000,94(1):41-49
[26]Lowery D T,Sears M K.Stimulation of reproduction of the green peach aphid(Homoptera:Aphididae)by azinphosmethyl applied to potatos[J].Journal of Economic Entomology,1986,79:1530-1533
[27]李国平,封洪强,梁双双,等.四种杀虫剂亚致死剂量对中黑盲蝽发育和繁殖的影响[J].昆虫学报,2008,51(12):1260-1264
[28]曾春祥,王进军,曾智平,等.吡虫啉亚致死剂量对桃蚜实验种群的胁迫效应[J].中国农学通报,2006,22(12):335-338
[29]Wang D,Gong P Y,Li M,et al.Sublethal effects of spinosad on survival,growth and reproduction of Helicoverpa armigera(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae)[J].Pest Management Science,2009,65(2):223-227
[30]Mohammad R L.Sublethal effects of imidacloprid and pymetrozine on population growth parameters of cabbage aphid,Brevicoryne brassicae on rapeseed,Brassica napus L[J].Insect Science,2007,14(3):207-212
[31]Wang X Y,Yang Z Q,Shen Z R,et al.Sublethal effects of selected insecticides on fecundity and wing dimorphism of green peach aphid(Hom.Aphididae)[J].Journalof Applied Entomology,2008,132(2):135-142
[32]谭晓伟,任龙,徐希宝,等.氯虫苯甲酰胺对小菜蛾亚致死效应的研究[J].植物保护,2012,38(4):42-46
[33]丁金英.低剂量吡虫啉对多异瓢虫捕食及繁殖的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(3):1109-1110,1218