温度对多异瓢虫成虫捕食功能的影响
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摘要
【目的】研究温度变化对多异瓢虫[Adonia variegata (Goeze)]成虫捕食棉蚜能力的影响。【方法】在17、23、29和35℃四个处理温度下,室内测定多异瓢虫成虫在不同棉蚜密度条件下的捕食量。【结果】不同温度下多异瓢虫成虫对棉蚜的捕食功能反应属于Holling-Ⅱ型。随着温度的升高,多异瓢虫成虫对棉蚜的捕食能力逐渐增加。在相同温度条件下多异瓢虫成虫对棉蚜的寻找效应随密度的增加而减小。在35℃条件下,多异瓢虫成虫的a/Th最大,捕食能力为17℃的2倍。【结论】温度对多异瓢虫的捕食量影响显著,在一定温度范围内,随温度升高,多异瓢虫成虫的捕食量明显增加。
【Objective】To study the effects of temperature change on the predation functional responses of adult of Adonis variegata(Goeze).【Method】At four processing temperatures:17℃,23℃,29℃ and 35℃,the predation ability of adult of Adonia variegata(Goeze) to Aphis gossypii Glover at different density conditions was determined in doors.【Result】The results showed that predation responses of adult of Aphis gossypii(Goeze) to Aphis gossypii Glover belonged to Holling-II at different temperatures. With the increase of temperature,the predatory ability of Adonia variegata(Goeze) to Aphis gossypii Glover gradually increased. Under the same temperature conditions,the searching effect of adult of Adonis variegata(Goeze) to the Aphis gossypii Glover decreased with the increase of density. At 35℃,the ratio of a/Th of the Adonia variegata(Goeze) was the largest and the predation ability was twice as high as that at 17℃. 【Conclusion】The temperature has a significant effect on the predation. Within a certain temperature range,the increase of temperature is favorable to the predation of Aphis gossypii Glover on the Adonis variegata(Goeze).
【Objective】To study the effects of temperature change on the predation functional responses of adult of Adonis variegata(Goeze).【Method】At four processing temperatures:17℃,23℃,29℃ and 35℃,the predation ability of adult of Adonia variegata(Goeze) to Aphis gossypii Glover at different density conditions was determined in doors.【Result】The results showed that predation responses of adult of Aphis gossypii(Goeze) to Aphis gossypii Glover belonged to Holling-II at different temperatures. With the increase of temperature,the predatory ability of Adonia variegata(Goeze) to Aphis gossypii Glover gradually increased. Under the same temperature conditions,the searching effect of adult of Adonis variegata(Goeze) to the Aphis gossypii Glover decreased with the increase of density. At 35℃,the ratio of a/Th of the Adonia variegata(Goeze) was the largest and the predation ability was twice as high as that at 17℃. 【Conclusion】The temperature has a significant effect on the predation. Within a certain temperature range,the increase of temperature is favorable to the predation of Aphis gossypii Glover on the Adonis variegata(Goeze).
引文
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[10]杜志辉,赵政阳,王雷存.七星瓢虫对苹果蚜的田间捕食控害效果研究[J].中国农学通报,2005,21(4):261-263.DU Zhi-hui,CHAO Zheng-yan,WANG Lei-cun.(2005).Study on the Effects of Coccinella septempunctata on the Predator-predator Control of Apple Aphids[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,21(4):261-263.(in Chinese)
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[12]薛明,李照会,李强,等.七星瓢虫对萝卜蚜和桃蚜捕食功能的初步研究[J].山东农业大学学报,1996,27(2):171-175.XUE Ming,LI Zhao-hui,LI Qiang,et al.(1996). A preliminary study on the predation function of seven-spot ladybugs on radish pudding and peach aphids[J]. Journal of Shandong Agricultural University,27(2):171-175.(in Chinese)
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[14]曹毅,崔志新,陈文胜,等.七星瓢虫对百合桃蚜的捕食功能反应[J].佛山科学技术学院学报(自然科学版),2003,21(2):74-76.CAO Yi,CUI Zhi-xin,CHEN Wen-sheng,et al.(2003).The seven-spot ladybug's predation function response to lily peach aphid[J]. Journal of Foshan University(Natural Science Edition),21(2):74-76.(in Chinese)
[15]刘锦乾,李玉英,张海江,等.七星瓢虫成虫对狭冠网蝽的捕食功能反应研究[J].西北农林科技大学(自然科学版),2006,34(3):111-114.LIU Jin-qian,LI Yu-ying,ZHANG Hai-jiang,et al.(2006).Antagonism of seven-spotted ladybugs on the predation function of the narrow-crown pupa[J]. Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry,34(3):111-114.(in Chinese)
[16]白小军,吴惠玲,张丽荣,等.多异瓢虫对枸杞蚜虫的捕食功能反应[J].中国植保导刊,2008,(11):13-15.BAI Xiao-jun,WU Hui-ling,ZHANG Li-rong,et al.(2008). Predation functional responses of Adonia variegata(Goeze)to aphid species[J]. China Plant Protection,(11):13-15.(in Chinese)
[17]何文英.三种蚜虫对多异瓢虫生态学特性的影响[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学硕士学位论文,2006.HE Wen-ying.(2006). Effects of three species of aphids on the ecological characteristics of Adonia variegata(Goeze)[D]. Master Dissertation. Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot.(in Chinese)
[18]王俊刚,王钢,贺福德,等.北疆棉区多异瓢虫搜索行为的研究[J].中国棉花,2004,(6):18-20.WANG Jun-gang,WANG Gang,HE Fu-de,et al.(2004).Study on the searching behavior of Adonia variegata(Goeze)in the northern Xinjiang[J]. China Cotton,(6):18-20.(in Chinese)
[2]庞雄飞,金龙.中国的瓢虫属(瓢虫科)[J].昆虫天敌,1979,(1):1-12.PANG Xiong-fei,JIN Long.(1979). The Adonia variegata(Goeze)of China(Coccinellidae)[J]. Insect Natural Enemies,(1):1-12.(in Chinese)
[3]万海霞,余帮强,辛明.多异瓢虫和中华草蛉幼虫对胡麻蚜虫的捕食功能[J].江苏农业科学,2016,(12):164-166.WAN Hai-xia,YU Bang-qiang,XIN Ming.(2016). Predation function of larvae of Adonia variegata(Goeze)and Chinese locust larvae on Aphid larvae[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,(12):164-166.(in Chinese)
[4]冯宏祖,王兰,熊仁慈,等.多异瓢虫种群动态及捕食功能的研究[J].昆虫知识,2000,(4):223-226.FENG Hong-zu, WANG Lan, XIONG Ren-ci, et al.(2000). Study on population dynamics and predation function of Adonia variegata(Goeze)[J]. Entomological Knowledge,(4):223-226.(in Chinese)
[5]陈川,唐周怀,惠伟,等.多异瓢虫对绣线菊蚜捕食作用的初步研究[J].西北林学院学报,2003,(4):79-80,91.CHEN Chuan,TAN Zhou-hai,HUI Wei,et al.(2003). Preliminary studies on the predation of Spiraeopsis sinensis by polyhedra[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University,(4):79-80+91.(in Chinese)
[6]王伟,姚举,李号宾.棉田三种瓢虫对棉蚜的捕食功能反应[J].中国生物防治,2008,24(S1):15-20.WANG Wei,YAO Ju,LI Hao-bin.(2008). Predation functional responses of three on Aphis gossypii Glover in cotton fields[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control,24(S1):15-20.(in Chinese)
[7]姚举,姬华,王东,等.棉田优势天敌多异瓢虫成虫对棉蚜捕食功能的研究[J].新疆农业科学,2005,51(4):262-264.YAO Ju,JI Hua,WANG Dong,et al.(2005). Study on the predation function of Adonia variegata(Goeze)adults in the cotton field[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,51(4):262-264.(in Chinese)
[8]Chi,H.,&Liu,H.(1985). Two new methods for study of insect population ecology. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology,24(2):225-240.
[9]C.,S.(1959). Some characteristics of simple types of predation and parasitism. Canadian Entomologist,91(7):385-398.
[10]杜志辉,赵政阳,王雷存.七星瓢虫对苹果蚜的田间捕食控害效果研究[J].中国农学通报,2005,21(4):261-263.DU Zhi-hui,CHAO Zheng-yan,WANG Lei-cun.(2005).Study on the Effects of Coccinella septempunctata on the Predator-predator Control of Apple Aphids[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,21(4):261-263.(in Chinese)
[11]张蓉,杨芳,马建华.七星瓢虫对苜蓿斑蚜捕食作用的研究[J].植物保护,2007,33(4):42-45.ZHANG Rong,YANG Fan,MA Jian-hua.(2007). Study on the predation effect of seven-spotted ladybugs on the plover[J]. Plant Protection,33(4):42-45.(in Chinese)
[12]薛明,李照会,李强,等.七星瓢虫对萝卜蚜和桃蚜捕食功能的初步研究[J].山东农业大学学报,1996,27(2):171-175.XUE Ming,LI Zhao-hui,LI Qiang,et al.(1996). A preliminary study on the predation function of seven-spot ladybugs on radish pudding and peach aphids[J]. Journal of Shandong Agricultural University,27(2):171-175.(in Chinese)
[13]王进忠,王熠,孙淑玲.七星瓢虫对刺槐蚜和绣线菊蚜的功能反应[J].北京农学院学报,1999,14(1):19-23.WANG Jin-zhong,WANG Yi,SUN Shu-ling.(1999). Seven-spot ladybugs on the functional response of acacia and Spiraea aphids[J]. Journal of Beijing Agricultural College,14(1):19-23.(in Chinese)
[14]曹毅,崔志新,陈文胜,等.七星瓢虫对百合桃蚜的捕食功能反应[J].佛山科学技术学院学报(自然科学版),2003,21(2):74-76.CAO Yi,CUI Zhi-xin,CHEN Wen-sheng,et al.(2003).The seven-spot ladybug's predation function response to lily peach aphid[J]. Journal of Foshan University(Natural Science Edition),21(2):74-76.(in Chinese)
[15]刘锦乾,李玉英,张海江,等.七星瓢虫成虫对狭冠网蝽的捕食功能反应研究[J].西北农林科技大学(自然科学版),2006,34(3):111-114.LIU Jin-qian,LI Yu-ying,ZHANG Hai-jiang,et al.(2006).Antagonism of seven-spotted ladybugs on the predation function of the narrow-crown pupa[J]. Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry,34(3):111-114.(in Chinese)
[16]白小军,吴惠玲,张丽荣,等.多异瓢虫对枸杞蚜虫的捕食功能反应[J].中国植保导刊,2008,(11):13-15.BAI Xiao-jun,WU Hui-ling,ZHANG Li-rong,et al.(2008). Predation functional responses of Adonia variegata(Goeze)to aphid species[J]. China Plant Protection,(11):13-15.(in Chinese)
[17]何文英.三种蚜虫对多异瓢虫生态学特性的影响[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学硕士学位论文,2006.HE Wen-ying.(2006). Effects of three species of aphids on the ecological characteristics of Adonia variegata(Goeze)[D]. Master Dissertation. Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot.(in Chinese)
[18]王俊刚,王钢,贺福德,等.北疆棉区多异瓢虫搜索行为的研究[J].中国棉花,2004,(6):18-20.WANG Jun-gang,WANG Gang,HE Fu-de,et al.(2004).Study on the searching behavior of Adonia variegata(Goeze)in the northern Xinjiang[J]. China Cotton,(6):18-20.(in Chinese)