西沙群岛维管植物资料增补(Ⅰ)
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摘要
2018年5、6月份对西沙群岛的永兴岛、石岛、赵述岛、西沙洲、南沙洲、中沙洲、北沙洲、北岛、中岛和南岛共10个岛屿的植物资源进行了野外考察、标本采集、鉴定以及文献查阅,共记录西沙群岛维管植物90科406种,确定西沙群岛未记录野生维管植物52种,新归化植物10种,新增栽培植物87种,隶属于59科130属,凭证标本保存于中国热带农业科学院植物标本室ATCH。西沙群岛原记录维管植物398种,在此次调查的基础上,结合相关文献资料及植物标本进行统计,西沙群岛维管植物共计101科352属543种,其中野生植物292种,栽培植物251种。此研究为西沙群岛植物资源提供了重要信息。
The plant resources from ten islands of Xisha Islands(including Woody Island, Rocky Island, Tree Island,West Sand, South Sand, Middle Sand, North Sand, North Island, Middle Island and South Island) were surveyed in May and June in 2018. Through field survey, specimen collection and identification and literature consultion, a total of 406 vascular plants belonging to 90 families of Xisha Islands were recorded. 52 wild vascular plants, 10 newly naturalized plants and 87 cultivated plants belonging to 130 genera in 59 families were unrecorded. The voucher specimens are deposited in the herbarium of Chinese academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences(ATCH). Before this investigation, 398 vascular plants were recorded in Xisha Islands. On the basis of this investigation, in combination with related literature and plant specimen statistics, there are 543 vascular plants belonging to 352 genera and 101 families on Xisha Islands.Among them, there are 292 wild plants and 251 cultivated plants. This study would provide important information for the plant resources of Xisha Islands.
The plant resources from ten islands of Xisha Islands(including Woody Island, Rocky Island, Tree Island,West Sand, South Sand, Middle Sand, North Sand, North Island, Middle Island and South Island) were surveyed in May and June in 2018. Through field survey, specimen collection and identification and literature consultion, a total of 406 vascular plants belonging to 90 families of Xisha Islands were recorded. 52 wild vascular plants, 10 newly naturalized plants and 87 cultivated plants belonging to 130 genera in 59 families were unrecorded. The voucher specimens are deposited in the herbarium of Chinese academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences(ATCH). Before this investigation, 398 vascular plants were recorded in Xisha Islands. On the basis of this investigation, in combination with related literature and plant specimen statistics, there are 543 vascular plants belonging to 352 genera and 101 families on Xisha Islands.Among them, there are 292 wild plants and 251 cultivated plants. This study would provide important information for the plant resources of Xisha Islands.
引文
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[15]张浪,刘振文,姜殿强.西沙群岛植被生态调查[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(14):181-186.
[16]任海,简曙光,张倩媚,等.中国南海诸岛的植物和植被现状[J].生态环境学报,2017,26(10):1639-1648.
[2]邓双文,王发国,刘俊芳,等.西沙群岛植物的订正与增补[J].生物多样性,2017,25(11):1246-1250.
[3]广东省植物研究所西沙群岛植物调查队.中国西沙群岛的植物和植被[M].北京:科学出版社,1977.
[4]广东省植物研究所西沙群岛植物调查队.西沙群岛植物考察记[J].植物学杂志,1975(4):3-6.
[5]卢演俦,杨学昌,贾蓉芬.我国西沙群岛第四纪生物沉积物及成岛时期的探讨[J].地球化学,1979(2):93-102.
[6]邢福武,李泽贤,叶华谷,等.我国西沙群岛植物区系地理的研究[J].热带地理,1993,13(3):250-257.
[7]张宏达.西沙群岛的植被[J].植物学报,1974,16(3):183-192.
[8]孙立广,赵三平,刘晓东,等.西沙群岛生态环境报告[J].自然杂志,2005,27(2):79-84.
[9]赵焕庭.西沙群岛考察史[J].地理研究,1996,15(4):55-65.
[10]王瑞,唐文浩,宋玉梅,等.西沙群岛土壤环境质量状况及特征分析[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(10):5837-5840.
[11]Zhang H D.The vegetation of the Paracel Islands[J].Sunyatsenia,1948,7(1-2):75-88.
[12]钟义.海南省西沙群岛植物资源考察[J].海南师范学院学报,1990,3(1):48-65.
[13]邢福武,吴德邻,李泽贤,等.西沙群岛植物资源调查[J].植物资源与环境,1993(3):1-6.
[14]海南省海洋厅,海南省海岛资源综合调查领导小组办公室.海南省海岛资源综合调查研究报告[M].北京:海洋出版社,1996.
[15]张浪,刘振文,姜殿强.西沙群岛植被生态调查[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(14):181-186.
[16]任海,简曙光,张倩媚,等.中国南海诸岛的植物和植被现状[J].生态环境学报,2017,26(10):1639-1648.