ECN、US-LTER和CNERN网络发展现状、比较与思考
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摘要
通过近30年的发展建设,CNERN已成为我国生态环境领域最为重要的野外科学综合观测网络。作为国家生态文明建设的重要组成部分、科技创新的重要平台和高级人才培养的重要基地,CNERN为我国自然生态环境保护、生态文明建设做出了巨大科技贡献。与世界先进的美国US-LTER相比,我国CNERN当前在观测网络规划布局、资源优化、综合科研产出、单站科技创新、高级人才培养方面还存在明显差距。未来CNERN需要继续完善规划布局、优化资源配置,将更多的社会、经济与人文要素纳入到生态观测与研究的范畴,加强多站协同科技创新能力和高级人才培养能力,才能提高我国在国际生态与环境领域的影响和核心竞争能力,为国家和地方生态文明建设、可持续发展提供更加重要的理论、科技及人才支撑作用。
Through the thirty years development and construction,National Ecosystem Research Network of China( CNERN) has become the most important comprehensive field observation network in the field of ecological environment in China. As an important part of the national ecological civilization construction,an important scientific and technological innovation platform,and an important advanced personnel training base,CNERN has made the great contributions to the natural ecological environment protection and ecological civilization construction of China. Compared with the advanced U. S. long Term Ecological Research Network( US-LTER),CNERN currently has a clear gap in observation network layout,resources optimization,scientific research achievements output,single station innovative capability,and personnel training. The primary challenges for CNERN in the future involve improving sites layout,optimizing resource allocation,integrating more social,economic and humanistic elements into the scope of ecological observation and research,and enhancing multi-station collaborative innovation and senior personnel training ability. CNERN will be able to improving our country's influence and core competitiveness in the international ecological and environmental fields,and provide more important theoretical,scientific and technological support for national and local ecological civilization construction and sustainable development.
Through the thirty years development and construction,National Ecosystem Research Network of China( CNERN) has become the most important comprehensive field observation network in the field of ecological environment in China. As an important part of the national ecological civilization construction,an important scientific and technological innovation platform,and an important advanced personnel training base,CNERN has made the great contributions to the natural ecological environment protection and ecological civilization construction of China. Compared with the advanced U. S. long Term Ecological Research Network( US-LTER),CNERN currently has a clear gap in observation network layout,resources optimization,scientific research achievements output,single station innovative capability,and personnel training. The primary challenges for CNERN in the future involve improving sites layout,optimizing resource allocation,integrating more social,economic and humanistic elements into the scope of ecological observation and research,and enhancing multi-station collaborative innovation and senior personnel training ability. CNERN will be able to improving our country's influence and core competitiveness in the international ecological and environmental fields,and provide more important theoretical,scientific and technological support for national and local ecological civilization construction and sustainable development.
引文
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[2]中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会文件汇编[M].北京:人民出版社,2017,10.
[3]胡锦涛.大力推进生态文明建设-在中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会上的报告(节选)[J].理论参考,2013,12(2):4-5.
[4]李克强.建设一个生态文明的现代化中国-在中国环境与发展国际合作委员会2012年年会开幕式上的讲话[J].资源与人居环境,2013(1):5-7.
[5]赵洁民,张丽霞.习近平生态文明建设思想的哲学意蕴[J].河北省社会主义学院学报,2017,18(1):68-70.
[6]孙鸿烈.发挥优势,提高野外观测试验水平[J].中国科学院院刊,1987(1):7-11.
[7]赵士洞.长期生态研究:全球性前景-长期生态研究国际学术讨论会总结[J].资源生态环境网络研究动态,1990,1(2):1-8.
[8]Gosz J R. International long-term ecological research:Priorities and opportunities[J]. Trends in Ecology and Evolution,1996,11(10):444.
[9]Vaughan H,Bydges T,French A,et al. Monitoring long-term ecological changes through the Ecological Monitoring and Assessment Network:Science-based and policy relevant[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 2001,67(1-2):3-28.
[10]傅伯杰,刘世梁.长期生态研究中的若干重要问题及趋势[J].应用生态学报,2002,13(4):476-480.
[11]赵士洞.国际长期生态研究网络(ILTER)-背景、现状和前景[J].植物生态学报,2001,25(4):510-512.
[12]ECN CCU. The UK Environmental Change Network(ECN)[EB/OL]. http://www. ecn. ac. uk/sites,2017-12-19/2017-12-20.
[13]LTER Network Communications Office. LTER Network Map 2017[EB/OL]. https://lternet. edu/documents/lter-network-map/,2018-01-07/2018-02-24.
[14]王志瑞,王济,蔡雄飞.国内外生态系统观测站建设进展[J].环境保护前沿,2013,3(5):129-134.
[15]国家生态系统观测研究网络.国家生态系统野外科学观测研究站分布图[EB/OL]. http://www. cnern. org/findStationList. action? article_class_id=2&class_id=17,2007-04-10/2017-03-10.
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[17]Monteith D,Henrys P,Banin L,et al. Trends and variability in weather and atmospheric deposition at UK Environ-mental Change Network sites(1993-2012)[J]. Ecological Indicators,2016,68(9):21-35.
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[21]赵士洞,翟永华.美国国家科学基金会对长期生态学研究(LTER)项目10年进展状况的评议报告[J].生态学杂志,1994,13(1):74-78.
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[32]李新荣,周海燕,王新平,等.中国干旱沙区的生态重建与恢复:沙坡头站60年重要研究进展综述[J].中国沙漠,2016,36(2):247-264.
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