PUMA荧光夜跑参与者涉入程度流畅体验与幸福感的关系
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摘要
以台北市PUMA荧光夜跑参与者为研究对象,采用问卷调查法探讨PUMA荧光夜跑参与者涉入程度、流畅体验及幸福感的关系,旨在推广荧光夜跑活动,提高广大民众参与荧光夜跑的积极性。研究发现:1)涉入程度对流畅体验有正向预测力(β=0.91,p<0.05);2)流畅体验对幸福感有正向预测力(β=0.46,p<0.05);3)涉入程度对幸福感的影响不显著(β=0.08,p>0.05)。建议:1)赛事组委会可通过举办推广活动和报名优惠活动,建立微信平台公众号,或举办路跑健康知识讲座,以此提升夜跑参与者的涉入程度。2)夜跑赛事考虑取消前几名的特殊奖励,改成规定时间跑完后人人参与抽奖,或在夜跑赛程中加入巧思或设计趣味闯关活动,进而提升跑友体验流畅的机会。3)赛事组委会应加强结合夜跑赛事与民众生活紧密相关的主题活动,应重视赛事活动生活细节的策划,打造一款能够提升民众生活幸福感的赛事。
Take PUMA shining run sports participants as the research object. The research discussed the involvement degree,flow experience and happiness of PUMA shining run sports participants by questionnaire survey. It aims to promote shining run sports activities to enhance the enthusiasm of the people involved in the shining run sports. The results showed: 1) The concept of the involvement degree of PUMA shining run sports participants has significant influence on flow experience is tenable( ? = 0. 91,p < 0. 05). 2) The concept of the flow experience of PUMA shining run sports participants has significant influence on happiness is tenable( ? = 0. 46,p < 0. 05). 3) The concept of the ego involvement of PUMA shining run sports participants has significant influence on happiness is not tenable( ? = 0. 08,p > 0. 05). Suggestions: 1) Organizing Committee may hold road race by holding lectures on health promotion activities and sign up promotions,the establishment of micro-channel public platform number,or,in order to enhance the degree of involvement night run participants. 2) Consider abolishing the special night run race reward the top few,into a predetermined time to finish all participate in the lottery,or join in a night run in the race or design ingenuity fun pass through the event,and thus enhance the smooth running friends the chance to experience. 3) Organizing Committee should be strengthened themed events run in conjunction with night events closely related to people's lives,we should pay attention to the details of the planned sports events live,build a sense of happiness can enhance people's lives tournament.
Take PUMA shining run sports participants as the research object. The research discussed the involvement degree,flow experience and happiness of PUMA shining run sports participants by questionnaire survey. It aims to promote shining run sports activities to enhance the enthusiasm of the people involved in the shining run sports. The results showed: 1) The concept of the involvement degree of PUMA shining run sports participants has significant influence on flow experience is tenable( ? = 0. 91,p < 0. 05). 2) The concept of the flow experience of PUMA shining run sports participants has significant influence on happiness is tenable( ? = 0. 46,p < 0. 05). 3) The concept of the ego involvement of PUMA shining run sports participants has significant influence on happiness is not tenable( ? = 0. 08,p > 0. 05). Suggestions: 1) Organizing Committee may hold road race by holding lectures on health promotion activities and sign up promotions,the establishment of micro-channel public platform number,or,in order to enhance the degree of involvement night run participants. 2) Consider abolishing the special night run race reward the top few,into a predetermined time to finish all participate in the lottery,or join in a night run in the race or design ingenuity fun pass through the event,and thus enhance the smooth running friends the chance to experience. 3) Organizing Committee should be strengthened themed events run in conjunction with night events closely related to people's lives,we should pay attention to the details of the planned sports events live,build a sense of happiness can enhance people's lives tournament.
引文
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[14]郑天明,张台达.自?车游憩者休闲涉入、休闲-家庭冲突与幸?感间之关系研究[J].休闲运动健康评论,2011,2(2):144-163.
[15]Yang,W.C.,Chen,K.C.,Hsueh,Y.S.,Tan,C.P.,Chen,C.M.(2012).The relationship between leisure and well-being in Taiwanese college students[J].Society for Personality Research,40(8):1245-1254.
[16]Podsakoff,P.M.,Mac Kenzie,S.M.,Lee,J.,Podsakoff,N.P.(2003).Common method variance in behavioral research:A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies[J].Journal of Applied Psychology,88:879-903.
[17]Korsgaard,M.A.,Roberson,L.(1995).Procedural justice in performance evaluation:The role of instrumental and non-instrumental voice in performance appraisal discussions[J].Journal of Management,21(4):657-669.
[18]Podsakoff,P.M.,Organ,D.W.(1986).Self-reports in organisational research:Problems and prospects.Journal of Management,12(4):531-544.
[19]Kline,R.B.(2005).Principles and practice of structural equation modeling(2nd.ed.).New York:Guilford Press.
[20]Hair,J.F.Jr.,Anderson,R.E.,Tatham,R.L.,Black,W.C.(1998).Multivariate data analysis(5th ed.).Upper saddle River,NJ:Prentice Hall.
[21]Fornell,C,R.,Lacker,D,F.(1981).Two structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error[J].Journal of Marketing Research,18:39-50.
[22]Jackson,D.L.,Gillaspy,J.A.,Purc-Stephenson,R.(2009).Reporting practices in confirmatory factor analysis:An overview and some recommendations[J].Psychological methods,14(1):6-23.
[23]张伟豪.SEM论文写作不求人[M].高雄市:三星统计,2011.
[2]台湾地区教育部体育署.2014年运动城市调查报告[R].台北市:台湾地区教育部体育署,2014.
[3]刘照金.台湾路跑运动观光之发展现况与展望[J].运动管理,2014,23:68-84.
[4]Csikszentmihalyi,M.(1975).Beyond boredom and anxiety[M].CA:Jossey-Bass.
[5]Csikszentmihalyi,M.(1990).Flow:The psychology of optimal experience[M].New York:Harper Collins.
[6]陈慧玲,林安庭.登山运动参与者涉入程度、流畅体验与幸福感之相关研究[J].台湾体育运动管理学报,2011,11(1):25-50.
[7]Wiley,C.G.,Shaw,S.M.,Haviz,M.E.(2000).Men’s and women’s involvement in sports:An examination of the gendered aspects of leisure involvement.Leisure Sciences,22(1):19-31.
[8]林晏新.小型赛车参与者涉入程度、流畅经验与行为意图之研究[J].台湾体育运动管理学报,2008,9:31-46.
[9]杨仁仁.高尔夫运动参与者参与动机、涉入程度与幸福感相关性之研究[J].中原体育学报,2013,2:66-81.
[10]Haworth,J.T.(1986).Meaningful activity and psychological model of non-employment[J].Leisure Studies,5:281-97.
[11]林志伟,冯育豪.网球参与者休闲涉入、流畅体验与运动幸福感之研究[J].交大体育学刊,2015,10:1-12.
[12]王明月,杨钦城,乃慧芳,许吉越.柔道选手社会支持、?畅体验与幸褔感相关之研究[J].运动与游憩研究,2010,4(4):102-115.
[13]城忠,黄丰姿,孟洁.自行车运动参与者运动涉入、流畅体验与幸福感之关系研究[J].休闲观光与运动健康学报,2015,5(4):16-30.
[14]郑天明,张台达.自?车游憩者休闲涉入、休闲-家庭冲突与幸?感间之关系研究[J].休闲运动健康评论,2011,2(2):144-163.
[15]Yang,W.C.,Chen,K.C.,Hsueh,Y.S.,Tan,C.P.,Chen,C.M.(2012).The relationship between leisure and well-being in Taiwanese college students[J].Society for Personality Research,40(8):1245-1254.
[16]Podsakoff,P.M.,Mac Kenzie,S.M.,Lee,J.,Podsakoff,N.P.(2003).Common method variance in behavioral research:A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies[J].Journal of Applied Psychology,88:879-903.
[17]Korsgaard,M.A.,Roberson,L.(1995).Procedural justice in performance evaluation:The role of instrumental and non-instrumental voice in performance appraisal discussions[J].Journal of Management,21(4):657-669.
[18]Podsakoff,P.M.,Organ,D.W.(1986).Self-reports in organisational research:Problems and prospects.Journal of Management,12(4):531-544.
[19]Kline,R.B.(2005).Principles and practice of structural equation modeling(2nd.ed.).New York:Guilford Press.
[20]Hair,J.F.Jr.,Anderson,R.E.,Tatham,R.L.,Black,W.C.(1998).Multivariate data analysis(5th ed.).Upper saddle River,NJ:Prentice Hall.
[21]Fornell,C,R.,Lacker,D,F.(1981).Two structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error[J].Journal of Marketing Research,18:39-50.
[22]Jackson,D.L.,Gillaspy,J.A.,Purc-Stephenson,R.(2009).Reporting practices in confirmatory factor analysis:An overview and some recommendations[J].Psychological methods,14(1):6-23.
[23]张伟豪.SEM论文写作不求人[M].高雄市:三星统计,2011.