陕南民居夜间通风模拟研究
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摘要
以夜间通风的降温机理作为研究基础,对以汉中为代表的陕南地区的建筑气候利用Weather Tool软件进行模拟得出有利于通风的最佳朝向。通过调研,对当地民居的特点从平面形式和纵向设计等方面进行分析,用Airpak软件对改造前后民居进行通风模拟,找出不利夜间通风的因素,再有针对性地提出改造措施。模拟结果表明改造民居室内风速和通风效果都得到了提高,这对于陕南地区用被动式手段进行民居改造和新民居建设,利用夜间通风改造带走室内余热,降低建筑能耗具有积极意义。
Taking the cooling mechanism of night ventilation as the research basis,the construction climate of the southern Shaanxi region represented by Hanzhong is simulated by Weather Tool software,and the best direction for ventilation is obtained. Through the investigation,the characteristics of the local residents from the plane form and longitudinal design is analyzed,and ventilation simulation software Airpak is used to find out the adverse factors for night ventilation and proposed the improvement measures. The simulation results show that the transformation of residential helps to improve indoor wind speed and ventilation effect,which is of positive significance for residential renovation and new residential construction adopting passive measures to reduce building energy consumption and remove indoor heat transformation of natural ventilation.
Taking the cooling mechanism of night ventilation as the research basis,the construction climate of the southern Shaanxi region represented by Hanzhong is simulated by Weather Tool software,and the best direction for ventilation is obtained. Through the investigation,the characteristics of the local residents from the plane form and longitudinal design is analyzed,and ventilation simulation software Airpak is used to find out the adverse factors for night ventilation and proposed the improvement measures. The simulation results show that the transformation of residential helps to improve indoor wind speed and ventilation effect,which is of positive significance for residential renovation and new residential construction adopting passive measures to reduce building energy consumption and remove indoor heat transformation of natural ventilation.
引文
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[9]朱新荣,杨柳,刘加平.建筑夜间痛风降温研究进展[J].暖通空调,2010,40(6):111-115.
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[11]朱轶韵,刘鹏晨,桑国臣,等.陕南秦巴山区乡村民居热环境测试研究[J].太阳能学报,2016,(4):957-961.
[12]马科,李琰君.解析陕南传统院落式民居的多元特征[J].华中建筑,2015,(1):160-163.
[13]张强,雍鹏.陕南传统民居建造技术研究[J].四川建筑科学研究,2010,(3):263-265.
[14]刘青林.陕南民居建筑及其文化特征[J].中华民居:下旬刊,2013,(10):87-88.
[15]田海宁.陕南传统民居更新生态适应性策略研究[J].建筑技术,2016,(11):1050-1052.
[2]乐小龙.夜间通风在夏热冬冷地区办公建筑的应用可行性研究[D].南京:东南大学,2013.
[3]王昭俊,孙晓利,赵加宁,等.利用夜间通风改善办公建筑热环境的实验研究[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2006,(12):2084-2088.
[4]马晓雯,范园园,侯余波,等.深圳居住建筑夏季自然通风降温实验研究[J].暖通空调,2003,(5):115-118.
[5]杨大恒,刘晓倩.基于CIBSE准入法哈尔滨地区建筑方案热环境分析[J].商情,2013,27(4):334-336.
[6]周军莉,彭畅,胡艳,等.夜间通风试验及计算研究[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2012,39(5):23-27.
[7]林坤平,张寅平,江亿.夏季“空调”型相变墙热设计方法[J].太阳能学报,2003,(2):145-151.
[8]许艳,周军莉,张国强,等.蓄热——一种低能耗技术的发展[J].建筑热能通风空调,2015,(8):29-34.
[9]朱新荣,杨柳,刘加平.建筑夜间痛风降温研究进展[J].暖通空调,2010,40(6):111-115.
[10]周军莉,杨华,张国强.自然通风建筑特性研究进展[J].建筑热能通风空调,2010,(2):201-205.
[11]朱轶韵,刘鹏晨,桑国臣,等.陕南秦巴山区乡村民居热环境测试研究[J].太阳能学报,2016,(4):957-961.
[12]马科,李琰君.解析陕南传统院落式民居的多元特征[J].华中建筑,2015,(1):160-163.
[13]张强,雍鹏.陕南传统民居建造技术研究[J].四川建筑科学研究,2010,(3):263-265.
[14]刘青林.陕南民居建筑及其文化特征[J].中华民居:下旬刊,2013,(10):87-88.
[15]田海宁.陕南传统民居更新生态适应性策略研究[J].建筑技术,2016,(11):1050-1052.