论京杭大运河江苏流域戏曲的发生与发展
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摘要
江苏境内京杭大运河流经的市镇大多繁荣。经济的崛起、市民阶层的壮大、客商的汇集,成为了江苏戏曲文化勃发的基础。江苏境内运河两岸孕育出的戏曲数量多,传播范围广,加之其它优秀剧种也沿运河汇集到江苏,共同造就了江苏戏曲影响力大、包容性强的特征。乾隆南巡、太平天国及上个世纪初期是江苏戏曲沿运河向外传播的三个重要时期。江苏戏曲的发生、发展与传播都与京杭大运河密切相关。
Most of towns and cities in Jiangsu are prosperous. The rise of economy,the expansion of the citizen class and the gathering of merchants are the foundation of the development of opera culture. There are numerous and flowing operas by the Grand Canal in Jiangsu area. Other kinds of excellent operas also collected in Jiangsu by the Grand Canal. For these reasons,Jiangsu Opera has strong influence and inclusiveness. Emperor Qianlong's visit to Jiangnan,the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the beginning of 20~(th) are the most important periods of the spread of Jiangsu Opera.The occurrence,development and dissemination of Jiangsu Opera are closely related to the Grand Canal.
Most of towns and cities in Jiangsu are prosperous. The rise of economy,the expansion of the citizen class and the gathering of merchants are the foundation of the development of opera culture. There are numerous and flowing operas by the Grand Canal in Jiangsu area. Other kinds of excellent operas also collected in Jiangsu by the Grand Canal. For these reasons,Jiangsu Opera has strong influence and inclusiveness. Emperor Qianlong's visit to Jiangnan,the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the beginning of 20~(th) are the most important periods of the spread of Jiangsu Opera.The occurrence,development and dissemination of Jiangsu Opera are closely related to the Grand Canal.
引文
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[5][明]盛仪.嘉靖惟扬志[M].上海:上海古籍出版书店,1963.
[6][明]郑若曾著,傅正、宋泽宇、李朝云点校.江南经略[M].合肥:黄山书社,2017.
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[9][朝鲜]崔溥著,葛振家点注.漂海寻[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,1992.
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[14]徐树丕.识小录[M].上海:商务印书馆,1921.
[15]中国戏曲研究院编.中国古典戏曲论著集成(一)[C].北京:中国戏剧出版社,1959.
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[17][清]李斗.扬州画舫录[M].北京:中国画报出版社,2014.
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[20][清]费轩.梦香词·调寄望江南[A].李坦主编.扬州历代诗词(二)[C].北京:人民文学出版社,1998.
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