黄石市冬季大气污染物空间特征与气候环境分析
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摘要
利用黄石市多环境要素构建城市通风潜力图,结合冬季代表月气候环境数据和大气质量监测数据分析PM2.5、SO_2、NO_2等3类大气污染物空间分布特征。结果表明:①污染物分布空间差异明显;②下陆区为该市大气污染最为严重的地区;③黄石市冬季细颗粒物污染严重;④黄石市空气污染程度与通风潜力一致,但大气污染受气象调节作用小。
Based on the ventilation potential map constructed by the multi-environment element of Huangshicity and thespatial distribution characteristicsanalysis of PM2.5、SO_2、NO_2on the basis of the winter meteorological data and air quality monitoring data, the research reveals that:①There are distinctive spatial characteristics of air pollutants;②Xialu is the most polluted area of Huangshi city;③There is serious particulate pollution in winter;④The distribution of air pollution is consistent with the ventilation potential, whereas air pollutionis not obviously regulated by meteorology.
Based on the ventilation potential map constructed by the multi-environment element of Huangshicity and thespatial distribution characteristicsanalysis of PM2.5、SO_2、NO_2on the basis of the winter meteorological data and air quality monitoring data, the research reveals that:①There are distinctive spatial characteristics of air pollutants;②Xialu is the most polluted area of Huangshi city;③There is serious particulate pollution in winter;④The distribution of air pollution is consistent with the ventilation potential, whereas air pollutionis not obviously regulated by meteorology.
引文
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[20] Ma Jianzhong, Weele M V. Effect of Stratospheric Ozone Depletion on the Net Production of Ozone in Polluted Rural Areas[J]. Chemosphere: Global Change Science, 2000, 2(1): 23-37
[21] 孙晓芸,何川,陈黛雅,等.南京市不同功能区2013-2016年大气污染物观测分析[J].三峡生态环境监测,2017,2(4):10-16
[22] 陈挚秋,王建力.2015年夏秋季重庆市大气颗粒物污染与降水的关系[J].三峡生态环境监测,2016,1(1):46-51
[2] 李建成,金涛勇.卫星测高技术及应用若干进展[J].测绘地理信息,2013,38(4):1-8
[3] 毛敏娟,杜荣光,胡德云.气候变化对浙江省大气污染的影响[J].环境科学研究,2018,31(2):221-230
[4] 陈慧,马晨燕.基于GIS可视化的中国大陆沿海城市自然灾害风险评估[J].测绘地理信息,2018,43(3):59-61
[5] 吉振明.青藏高原黑碳气溶胶外源传输及气候效应模拟研究进展与展望[J].地理科学进展,2018,37(4):465-475
[6] 许启慧,范引琪,井元元,等.1972～2013年河北省大气环境容量的气候变化特征分析[J].高原气象,2017,36(6):1 682-1 692
[7] 梁华炎.气候变化对大气污染影响的探究[J].环境与发展,2017,29(4):30-31
[8] 安佑志,高炜,高志强,等.中国北方地区秋季植被变化及对气候变化的响应研究[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2016,39(11):25-29
[9] 段培法,吴世明,李现锋,等.徐州市霾的气候特征及气象条件分析[J].环境科学与技术,2013,36(S2):113-115
[10] 李燕,王友强,刘强.天气气候条件对大气污染物分布的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(4):1 781-1 782
[11] 张强.兰州大气污染物浓度与局地气候环境因子的关系[J].兰州大学学报(自然科学版),2003,39(1):99-106
[12] Jenkin M E.Analysis of Sources and Partitioning of Oxidant in the UK-Part 1: The NO X-Dependence of Annual Mean Concentrations of Nitrogen Dioxide and Ozone[J].Atmospheric Environment,2004,38(30):5 117-5 129
[13] 施益强, 王坚, 张枝萍. 厦门市空气污染的空间分布及其与影响因素空间相关性分析[J]. 环境工程学报, 2014, 8(12): 5 406-5 412
[14] 王占山, 李云婷,陈添,等. 2013年北京市PM2.5的时空分布[J]. 地理学报,2015, 70(1):110-120
[15] 张伟,张杰,汪峰, 等. 京津冀工业源大气污染排放空间集聚特征分析[J]. 城市发展研究,2017, 24(9): 81-87
[16] Yuan C, Ren C, Ng E.GIS-Based Surface Roughness Evaluation in the Urban Planning System to Improve the Wind Environment: A Study in Wuhan, China[J].Urban Climate,2014,10: 585-593
[17] 杨旭,康延臻,王式功, 等. 郑州市大气污染特征及其与气象条件的关系[J]. 兰州大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 53(3): 348-354
[18] Zhu Wenhui, Xu Xiangde, Zheng Jun, et al. The Characteristics of Abnormal Winter Time Pollution Events in the Jing-Jin-Ji Region and Its Relationships with Meteorological Factors[J].The Science of the Total Environment, 2018,626:887-898
[19] Elminir H K.Dependence of Urban Air Pollutants on Meteorology[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2005, 350(1/3): 225-237
[20] Ma Jianzhong, Weele M V. Effect of Stratospheric Ozone Depletion on the Net Production of Ozone in Polluted Rural Areas[J]. Chemosphere: Global Change Science, 2000, 2(1): 23-37
[21] 孙晓芸,何川,陈黛雅,等.南京市不同功能区2013-2016年大气污染物观测分析[J].三峡生态环境监测,2017,2(4):10-16
[22] 陈挚秋,王建力.2015年夏秋季重庆市大气颗粒物污染与降水的关系[J].三峡生态环境监测,2016,1(1):46-51