西部地区森林碳汇供给可持续发展机制研究
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摘要
森林碳汇是缓解全球变暖的重要手段之一,森林碳汇交易具有巨大的潜在经济价值。西部地区森林资源丰富,蕴含丰富的森林碳汇。通过分析我国及各地区森林资源现状,探讨了西部地区森林碳汇供给潜力及面临的困境。结合存在的问题,构建了西部森林碳汇可持续发展机制的框架体系,并从森林碳汇持续供给角度建立了森林资源储备与碳汇持续供给的激励机制模式、林业现代化建设与碳汇产权和储量明晰的市场保障机制模式、森林碳汇公共产品供需平衡的政府宏观管理机制模式,系统阐释了各模式中的要素,提出了建设发展西部碳汇功能区的建议。
Forest carbon sinks is an important mean of mitigating global warming, and forest carbon sink trading has enormous potential economic value. Forest resources in the western regions contain abundant carbon sinks. By ana?lyzing the status of forest resources in China and various regions, the potential supply of forest carbon sinks in the western region and the dilemmas faced were discussed. Combined with the existing problems, the framework system of sustainable development mechanism of forest carbon sinks in the western region was constructed, and the incen?tive mechanism model of forest resource reserve and carbon sink continuous supply, forestry modernization con?struction and carbon sink property rights were established from the perspective of sustainable supply of forest carbon sinks. The model of market security mechanism with clear reserves and the macro-management mechanism model of forest carbon supply and public goods supply and demand balance systematically explained the elements of each model, and put forward suggestions for building and developing the western carbon sink functional area.
Forest carbon sinks is an important mean of mitigating global warming, and forest carbon sink trading has enormous potential economic value. Forest resources in the western regions contain abundant carbon sinks. By ana?lyzing the status of forest resources in China and various regions, the potential supply of forest carbon sinks in the western region and the dilemmas faced were discussed. Combined with the existing problems, the framework system of sustainable development mechanism of forest carbon sinks in the western region was constructed, and the incen?tive mechanism model of forest resource reserve and carbon sink continuous supply, forestry modernization con?struction and carbon sink property rights were established from the perspective of sustainable supply of forest carbon sinks. The model of market security mechanism with clear reserves and the macro-management mechanism model of forest carbon supply and public goods supply and demand balance systematically explained the elements of each model, and put forward suggestions for building and developing the western carbon sink functional area.
引文
陈方丽.林业碳汇交易运行机制研究[J].中国林业经济,2013(5):1~4
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张驰,杨帆,曾维忠,周连景.基于供给方视阈的森林碳汇项目建设组织模式研究--以四川省“川西北”“川西南”项目为例[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2016,36(5):138~142
张建龙.全面开启新时代林业现代化建设新征程[J].国土绿化,2018(2):8
张伟伟,高锦杰,费腾.森林碳汇交易机制建设与集体林权制度改革的协调发展[J].当代经济研究,2016(9):79~85
赵涛,崔日浩.中国林业碳汇交易机制及其评价体系构建[J].求索,2013(8):12~14
朱臻,沈月琴,徐志刚等.森林经营主体的碳汇供给潜力差异及影响因素研究[J].自然资源学报,2014,29(12):10~19
尕丹才让,李忠民.碳汇交易机制在西部生态补偿中的借鉴与启示[J].工业技术经济,2012(3):139~144
姜霞,黄祖辉.经济新常态下中国林业碳汇潜力分析[J].中国农村经济,2016(11):57~67
李淑霞,周志国.森林碳汇市场的运行机制研究[J].北京林业大学学报(社会科学版),2010(2):88~93
李颖,葛颜祥,刘爱华,梁勇.基于粮食作物碳汇功能的农业生态补偿机制研究[J].农业经济问题,2014(10):33~40
卢佶,张国威.中国林业碳汇市场运行机制的探讨[J].中国林业经济,2014(3):28~30
孟祥江,马正锐,周飞,王蕾.重庆市林业碳汇交易机制研究[J].中国林业经济,2016(2):71~74
徐卫星.我国林业一年贡献近6亿吨碳汇[N].中国环境报,2017.12.26(06B)
尹少华,周文朋,丁扬.湖南省森林碳汇市场供求关系及其优化研究[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2015,35(1):140~144
余光英,员开奇.林业碳汇生产的激励机制研究--基于效率差异视角[J].技术经济与管理研究,2013(4):124~128
曾维忠,刘胜,杨帆,傅新红.扶贫视域下的森林碳汇研究综述.农业经济问题,2017(2):102~110
张驰,杨帆,曾维忠,周连景.基于供给方视阈的森林碳汇项目建设组织模式研究--以四川省“川西北”“川西南”项目为例[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2016,36(5):138~142
张建龙.全面开启新时代林业现代化建设新征程[J].国土绿化,2018(2):8
张伟伟,高锦杰,费腾.森林碳汇交易机制建设与集体林权制度改革的协调发展[J].当代经济研究,2016(9):79~85
赵涛,崔日浩.中国林业碳汇交易机制及其评价体系构建[J].求索,2013(8):12~14
朱臻,沈月琴,徐志刚等.森林经营主体的碳汇供给潜力差异及影响因素研究[J].自然资源学报,2014,29(12):10~19