海南主要林业有害生物风险评估信息系统的开发
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摘要
近年来,海南林业有害生物危害变化加剧。为了系统掌握海南省主要林业有害生物的危害程度和扩散范围,构建海南省主要林业有害生物风险评估信息系统,本文基于阿里云的在线ECS服务,利用PHP+MySQL技术进行系统开发,同时基于Nginx,进行系统动态部署,实现了系统的前台浏览查询,后台动态对系统维护和风险系数计算发布等功能。系统在"全国林业检疫性有害生物名单"、"全国林业危险性有害生物名单"的基础上,根据近年来海南省林业有害生物发生危害情况普查成果,补充了海南主要林业有害生物名单,建立了各有害生物的信息数据库和风险分析数据库,包括海南省主要林业有害生物的分布与管理现状、扩散蔓延可能性分析(寄主植物及其分布、适生性分析和传播渠道)、天敌分布及制约能力和对经济和非经济方面影响、检疫和监测、定量评估等方面。系统为海南省主要林业有害生物监测预警和危害等级的确定提供了科学依据。
In recent years,the harmful hazards of forest pest in Hainan have increased. In order to master the damage extent and spreading range of the main forest pests in Hainan,the risk assessment information system of main forest pest was constructed. Based on aliyun online service,using PHP +My SQL technology for system development,at the same time,Nginx for the dynamic deployment,the system realized the functions of browse and inquiry in foreground,dynamic maintenance in background and the calculation and publishment of risk coefficient. The system added a list of main forest pest in Hainan on the basis of "National forestry quarantine pest list"and "National forestry dangerous pest list"as supplement. Information database and risk analysis database of the pest were constructed,including the pest's distribution and management status,the possibility analysis of spread,the natural enemy'sdistribution and control capability,economic and non-economic impact,quarantine and monitoring,quantitative evaluation,etc. The system provides the scientific basis for monitoring and forecasting and hazard level confirmation of main forest pest in Hainan.
In recent years,the harmful hazards of forest pest in Hainan have increased. In order to master the damage extent and spreading range of the main forest pests in Hainan,the risk assessment information system of main forest pest was constructed. Based on aliyun online service,using PHP +My SQL technology for system development,at the same time,Nginx for the dynamic deployment,the system realized the functions of browse and inquiry in foreground,dynamic maintenance in background and the calculation and publishment of risk coefficient. The system added a list of main forest pest in Hainan on the basis of "National forestry quarantine pest list"and "National forestry dangerous pest list"as supplement. Information database and risk analysis database of the pest were constructed,including the pest's distribution and management status,the possibility analysis of spread,the natural enemy'sdistribution and control capability,economic and non-economic impact,quarantine and monitoring,quantitative evaluation,etc. The system provides the scientific basis for monitoring and forecasting and hazard level confirmation of main forest pest in Hainan.
引文
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Lv BQ,Jin QA,Wen HB,et al..Current status of Brontispa longissima outbreaks and control[J].Chinese journal of Applied Entomology,2012,49(6):1708-1715.[吕宝乾,金启安,温海波,等.入侵害虫椰心叶甲的研究进展[J].应用昆虫学报,2012,49(6):1708-1715]
Qi GJ,Chen T,Gao Y,et al..Potential geographic distribution of Planococcus minor and P.lilacinus in China based on Maxent[J].Journal of Environmental Entomology,2015,37(2):219-223.[齐国君,陈婷,高燕,等.基于Maxent的大洋臀纹粉蚧和南洋臀纹粉蚧在中国的适生区分析[J].环境昆虫学报,2015,37(2):219-223]
Qin WQ,Zhao H,Han CW.The working rule of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus and the control[J].Journal of Yunnan Tropical Crops Science and Technology,2002,25(4):29-30.[覃伟权,赵辉,韩超文.红棕象甲在海南发生为害规律及其防治[J].云南热作科技,2002,25(4):29-30]
Wang BS,Li MG,Liao WB,et al.Geographical distribution of Merremia boisiana[J].Ecology and Environment,2005,14(4):451-454.[王伯荪,李鸣光,廖文波,等.金钟藤的地理分布[J].生态环境学报,2005,14(4):451-454]
Wang BS,Peng SL,Li DJ,et al.Research progress on Merremia boisiana[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2009,28(11),2360-2365.[王伯荪,彭少麟,等.金钟藤研究述评[J].生态学杂志,2009,28(11),2360-2365]
Wang BS,Qiu HX,Liao WB,et al.Revision and additional notes on Merremia boisiana and M.boisinana var fulvopilosa(Convolvulaceae)[J].Guihaia,2007,27(4):527-536.[王伯荪,丘华兴,廖文波,等.金钟藤分类考证及补充描述[J].广西植物,2007,27(4):527-536]
Wu LF,Liang YQ,Chen K,et al.Damage and prevention of Merremia boisiana in Hainan Province,China[J].Forestry and Environmental Science,2007,23(1):83-86.[吴林芳,梁永勤,陈康,等.金钟藤在海南的危害与防治[J].林业与环境科学,2007,23(1):83-86]
Yan W,Liu L,Li CX,et al.Prediction of suitable habitat for the coconut black-headed caterpillar,Opisina arenosella(Walker)in China[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,2015,52(2):454-460.[阎伟,刘丽,李朝绪,等.椰子木蛾在中国的适生区预测[J].应用昆虫学报,2015,52(2):454-460]
Yan W,Luo YQ,Li CX,et al.Modeling the odorant binding protein of the red palm weevil,Rhynchophorus ferrugineus[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,2017,54(6):909-914.[阎伟,骆有庆,李朝绪,等.锈色棕榈象气味结合蛋白的同源建模[J].应用昆虫学报,2017,54(6):909-914]
Yan W,Tang C,Peng ZQ,et al.Relationship between Physical Structure Characteristics and Nutrients of Hosts and Damage by Brontispa longissima(Gestro)[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops,2012,33(3):535-539.[阎伟,唐超,彭正强,等.寄主叶片营养物质、物理结构与椰心叶甲危害的关系[J].热带作物学报,2012,33(3):535-539]
Yu GY,Zhang GL,Peng ZQ,et al.The spiraling whitefly,Aleurodicus disperses,invaded Hainan Island of China[J].Chinese journal of Applied Entomology,2007,44(3):428-431.[虞国跃,张国良,彭正强,等.螺旋粉虱入侵我国海南[J].应用昆虫学报,2007,44(3):428-431]
Yu H,Feng SF,Zheng JH.Investigation report of Areca yellowing disease in Hainan[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture,1986,(3):45-49.[俞浩,冯淑芬,郑建华.海南岛槟榔“黄化病”问题调查报告[J].热带农业科学,1986,(3):45-49]
徐善应.红火蚁肆虐海口文昌政府启动应急预案二级响应.南海网[EB/OL].[2012-10-23].http://www.hinews.cn/news/system/20121023/015074779.shtml.
Chen YQ,Huang HH,Lin MG,et al.Occurrence and prevention of Coconut leaf beetle in Hainan[J].Plant Quarantine,2004,18(5):280-281.[陈义群,黄宏辉,林明光,等.椰心叶甲在海南的发生与防治[J].植物检疫,2004,18(5):280-281]
Chen YT and You MS.Potential climate-and host plants-uitable distribution of Oracella acuta in China based on the CLIMEX and ArcG IS prediction[J].Journal of Environmental Entomology,2014,36(5):697-704.[陈燕婷,尤民生.基于CLIMEX和ArcG IS的湿地松粉蚧在中国的适生性分析[J].环境昆虫学报,2014,36(5):697-704]
Fan ZW,Cheng HT,Shen YD,et al..The invasive monitoring and risk assessment of Mikania micrantha H.B.K.in Hainan[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops,2010,31(9):1596-1601.[范志伟,程汉亭,沈奕德,等.海南薇甘菊调查监测及其风险评估[J].热带作物学报,2010,31(9):1596-1601]
General Station for Prevention and Control of Forest Diseases and Insect Pests of the State Forestry Administration.Forest Pest Risk Assessment in China[M].Harbin:Northeast Forestry University Press,2014:4-8.[国家林业局森林病虫害防治总站.中国林业有害生物风险评估[M].哈尔滨:东北林业大学出版社,2014:4-8]
Han DY,Liu K,Chen W,et al..Distribution and host plants of the spiraling whitefly,Aleurodicus disperses,in Hainan[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,2008,45(5):765-770.[韩冬银,刘奎,陈伟,等.螺旋粉虱在海南的分布与寄主植物种类调查[J].应用昆虫学报,2008,45(5):765-770]
Li BN,Ma J,Hou BH,et al.Prediction of the potential distribution of Ceratitis anonae in China based on ecological niche modeling[J].Journal of Environmental Entomology,2009,31(4):291-299.[李白尼,马骏,侯柏华,等.基于生态位模型的番荔枝实蝇潜在适生性分布预测[J].环境昆虫学报,2009,31(4):291-299]
Li J,Zhao YX,Chen XP,et al..Discussion on the forest pest risk analysis index system and standard of natural endowments[J].Forest Pest and Disease,2013,32(3),10-15.[李娟,赵宇翔,陈小平,等.林业有害生物风险分析指标体系及赋分标准的探讨[J].中国森林病虫,2013,32(3),10-15]
Lv BQ,Jin QA,Wen HB,et al..Current status of Brontispa longissima outbreaks and control[J].Chinese journal of Applied Entomology,2012,49(6):1708-1715.[吕宝乾,金启安,温海波,等.入侵害虫椰心叶甲的研究进展[J].应用昆虫学报,2012,49(6):1708-1715]
Qi GJ,Chen T,Gao Y,et al..Potential geographic distribution of Planococcus minor and P.lilacinus in China based on Maxent[J].Journal of Environmental Entomology,2015,37(2):219-223.[齐国君,陈婷,高燕,等.基于Maxent的大洋臀纹粉蚧和南洋臀纹粉蚧在中国的适生区分析[J].环境昆虫学报,2015,37(2):219-223]
Qin WQ,Zhao H,Han CW.The working rule of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus and the control[J].Journal of Yunnan Tropical Crops Science and Technology,2002,25(4):29-30.[覃伟权,赵辉,韩超文.红棕象甲在海南发生为害规律及其防治[J].云南热作科技,2002,25(4):29-30]
Wang BS,Li MG,Liao WB,et al.Geographical distribution of Merremia boisiana[J].Ecology and Environment,2005,14(4):451-454.[王伯荪,李鸣光,廖文波,等.金钟藤的地理分布[J].生态环境学报,2005,14(4):451-454]
Wang BS,Peng SL,Li DJ,et al.Research progress on Merremia boisiana[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2009,28(11),2360-2365.[王伯荪,彭少麟,等.金钟藤研究述评[J].生态学杂志,2009,28(11),2360-2365]
Wang BS,Qiu HX,Liao WB,et al.Revision and additional notes on Merremia boisiana and M.boisinana var fulvopilosa(Convolvulaceae)[J].Guihaia,2007,27(4):527-536.[王伯荪,丘华兴,廖文波,等.金钟藤分类考证及补充描述[J].广西植物,2007,27(4):527-536]
Wu LF,Liang YQ,Chen K,et al.Damage and prevention of Merremia boisiana in Hainan Province,China[J].Forestry and Environmental Science,2007,23(1):83-86.[吴林芳,梁永勤,陈康,等.金钟藤在海南的危害与防治[J].林业与环境科学,2007,23(1):83-86]
Yan W,Liu L,Li CX,et al.Prediction of suitable habitat for the coconut black-headed caterpillar,Opisina arenosella(Walker)in China[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,2015,52(2):454-460.[阎伟,刘丽,李朝绪,等.椰子木蛾在中国的适生区预测[J].应用昆虫学报,2015,52(2):454-460]
Yan W,Luo YQ,Li CX,et al.Modeling the odorant binding protein of the red palm weevil,Rhynchophorus ferrugineus[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,2017,54(6):909-914.[阎伟,骆有庆,李朝绪,等.锈色棕榈象气味结合蛋白的同源建模[J].应用昆虫学报,2017,54(6):909-914]
Yan W,Tang C,Peng ZQ,et al.Relationship between Physical Structure Characteristics and Nutrients of Hosts and Damage by Brontispa longissima(Gestro)[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops,2012,33(3):535-539.[阎伟,唐超,彭正强,等.寄主叶片营养物质、物理结构与椰心叶甲危害的关系[J].热带作物学报,2012,33(3):535-539]
Yu GY,Zhang GL,Peng ZQ,et al.The spiraling whitefly,Aleurodicus disperses,invaded Hainan Island of China[J].Chinese journal of Applied Entomology,2007,44(3):428-431.[虞国跃,张国良,彭正强,等.螺旋粉虱入侵我国海南[J].应用昆虫学报,2007,44(3):428-431]
Yu H,Feng SF,Zheng JH.Investigation report of Areca yellowing disease in Hainan[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture,1986,(3):45-49.[俞浩,冯淑芬,郑建华.海南岛槟榔“黄化病”问题调查报告[J].热带农业科学,1986,(3):45-49]
徐善应.红火蚁肆虐海口文昌政府启动应急预案二级响应.南海网[EB/OL].[2012-10-23].http://www.hinews.cn/news/system/20121023/015074779.shtml.