东莞市主要林业有害生物风险分析及防治建议
|
摘要
为掌握东莞市目前主要林业有害生物发生动态及危害状况,2016-2017年采用踏查和标准地调查相结合的方法,对全市林业有害生物的发生危害现状进行了调查。通过普查,分析东莞市主要林业有害生物常发种类、分布地点、危害严重程度及寄主植物等,并预测其发生趋势。东莞市主要林业有害生物有9种,分别为薇甘菊(Mikaniamicrantha)、松材线虫病(Bursaphelenchusxylophilus)、红火蚁(Solenopsisinvicta)、黄野螟(Heortiavitessoides)、南洋臀纹粉蚧(Planococcuslilacinus)、灰同缘小叶蝉(Coloanacinerea)、朱红毛斑蛾(Phaudaflammans)、绿翅绢野螟(Diaphaniaangustalis)和油桐尺蛾(Buzurasuppressaria)。其中,薇甘菊危害程度较为严重,红火蚁、黄野螟和灰同缘小叶蝉次之,南洋臀纹粉蚧为新发生检疫性害虫,需密切关注其发生动态。根据有害生物的生物学特性和发生现状,预测这几种主要害虫的发生趋势,并提出相应的防治建议,为东莞市林业有害生物的防控提供科学依据。
To understand the status and dynamic ofthe major forestry harmful organisms in Dongguan city, the present occurrence situation of the whole city was investigated by on-the-spot and sample-plot survey methods. The species, distribution, location, severity and their host plants were analyzed, and the occurrence trend of pests were predicted.There are 9 species of major forestry pests in Dongguan, i.e.Mikaniamicrantha, Bursaphelenchusxylophilus, Solenopsisinvicta, Heortiavitessoides, Planococcuslilacinus, Coloanacinerea, Phaudaflammans, Diaphaniaangustalis and Buzurasuppressaria. M.micrantha is the most serious organism at present, and S.invicta, H.vitessoides and C.cinereaare, the second. P.lilacinus is a new quarantine pest. All of which need aclose attention to their dynamics. Based on the biological characteristics and occurrence of harmful organisms, the trend of these major pests was predicted, and the corresponding control suggestions were put forward, which provides a scientific basis for the prevention and control of forestry pests in Dongguan.
To understand the status and dynamic ofthe major forestry harmful organisms in Dongguan city, the present occurrence situation of the whole city was investigated by on-the-spot and sample-plot survey methods. The species, distribution, location, severity and their host plants were analyzed, and the occurrence trend of pests were predicted.There are 9 species of major forestry pests in Dongguan, i.e.Mikaniamicrantha, Bursaphelenchusxylophilus, Solenopsisinvicta, Heortiavitessoides, Planococcuslilacinus, Coloanacinerea, Phaudaflammans, Diaphaniaangustalis and Buzurasuppressaria. M.micrantha is the most serious organism at present, and S.invicta, H.vitessoides and C.cinereaare, the second. P.lilacinus is a new quarantine pest. All of which need aclose attention to their dynamics. Based on the biological characteristics and occurrence of harmful organisms, the trend of these major pests was predicted, and the corresponding control suggestions were put forward, which provides a scientific basis for the prevention and control of forestry pests in Dongguan.
引文
[1]庞香芝.浅谈林业有害生物防治措施[J].内蒙古林业,2014,(4):17.
[2]牛银银.林业有害生物现状及防治对策浅议[J].南方农业,2016,(17):54-55.
[3]闫玉军,朱胜男,孟海凤,等.关于林业有害生物防治技术的发展概述[J].农业科技与信息,2016,(8):150.
[4]胡吉鸿,刘静.彭阳县林业有害生物发生情况调查分析与预测[J].现代农业科技,2017,(23):107-108.
[5]张建军,张润志,陈京元.松材线虫媒介昆虫种类及其扩散能力[J].浙江林学院学报,2007,24(3):350-356.
[6]曾玲,陆永跃,陈忠南,等.红火蚁监测与防治[M].广州:广东科技出版社,2005.
[7]Kalita J,Bhattacharyya PR,Nath SC.Heortiavitessoides Moore(Lepidoptera:Pyralidae):A serious pest of agarwood plant(AquilariamalaccensisLamk.).Geobios(Jodhpur,India),2002,29(1):13-16.
[8]陈志云,李东文,王玲,等.土沉香黄野螟生物学特性研究[J].中国植保导刊,2011,31(11):10-14.
[9]Ben-Dov Y.A systematic catalogue of the mealybugs of the word(Inseca:Homoptera:Coccoidea:Pseudococcidae and Putoidae)with data on geographical distribution,host plants,biology and economic importance[M].Andove,UK;Intercept Limited,1994,686.
[10]徐浪,余道坚,焦懿,等.大洋臀纹粉蚧和南洋臀纹粉蚧TaqMan实时荧光PCR检测方法[J].植物检疫,2010,24(2):24-28.
[11]姚珍,何普林,苏斌,等.桉树油桐尺蛾生物学特性及防治策略[J].桉树林业,2007,24(2):41-43.
[12]刘俊延,何秋隆,魏航,等.朱红毛斑蛾生物学特性研究[J].植物保护,2015,41(3):188-192.
[13]李忠恒,王志斌,罗承燕,等.绿翅绢野螟生物学特性初步研究[J].中国植保导刊,2006,26(1):29-30.
[14]沈婧,温秀军.粤北林业有害生物调查[J].河北林业科技,2016,(6):16-19.
[15]逯金来,郭秀荣,孙立军,等.松树松材线虫病防治技术[J].吉林农业,2014,(15):77.
[16]徐浪,余道坚,焦懿,等.大洋臀纹粉蚧和南洋臀纹粉蚧TaqMan实时荧光PCR检测方法[J].植物检疫,2010,24(2):24-28.
[17]张波,赖韦文,王美兰,等.广东农林外来有害生物红火蚁入侵历史考察[J].福建林业科技,2015,42(3):147-52,161.
[18]王生,冯国锋,武鹏程.全球定位系统和地理信息系统在林业工程中的应用技术[J].河北林业科技,2003,(4):35-38,77.
[2]牛银银.林业有害生物现状及防治对策浅议[J].南方农业,2016,(17):54-55.
[3]闫玉军,朱胜男,孟海凤,等.关于林业有害生物防治技术的发展概述[J].农业科技与信息,2016,(8):150.
[4]胡吉鸿,刘静.彭阳县林业有害生物发生情况调查分析与预测[J].现代农业科技,2017,(23):107-108.
[5]张建军,张润志,陈京元.松材线虫媒介昆虫种类及其扩散能力[J].浙江林学院学报,2007,24(3):350-356.
[6]曾玲,陆永跃,陈忠南,等.红火蚁监测与防治[M].广州:广东科技出版社,2005.
[7]Kalita J,Bhattacharyya PR,Nath SC.Heortiavitessoides Moore(Lepidoptera:Pyralidae):A serious pest of agarwood plant(AquilariamalaccensisLamk.).Geobios(Jodhpur,India),2002,29(1):13-16.
[8]陈志云,李东文,王玲,等.土沉香黄野螟生物学特性研究[J].中国植保导刊,2011,31(11):10-14.
[9]Ben-Dov Y.A systematic catalogue of the mealybugs of the word(Inseca:Homoptera:Coccoidea:Pseudococcidae and Putoidae)with data on geographical distribution,host plants,biology and economic importance[M].Andove,UK;Intercept Limited,1994,686.
[10]徐浪,余道坚,焦懿,等.大洋臀纹粉蚧和南洋臀纹粉蚧TaqMan实时荧光PCR检测方法[J].植物检疫,2010,24(2):24-28.
[11]姚珍,何普林,苏斌,等.桉树油桐尺蛾生物学特性及防治策略[J].桉树林业,2007,24(2):41-43.
[12]刘俊延,何秋隆,魏航,等.朱红毛斑蛾生物学特性研究[J].植物保护,2015,41(3):188-192.
[13]李忠恒,王志斌,罗承燕,等.绿翅绢野螟生物学特性初步研究[J].中国植保导刊,2006,26(1):29-30.
[14]沈婧,温秀军.粤北林业有害生物调查[J].河北林业科技,2016,(6):16-19.
[15]逯金来,郭秀荣,孙立军,等.松树松材线虫病防治技术[J].吉林农业,2014,(15):77.
[16]徐浪,余道坚,焦懿,等.大洋臀纹粉蚧和南洋臀纹粉蚧TaqMan实时荧光PCR检测方法[J].植物检疫,2010,24(2):24-28.
[17]张波,赖韦文,王美兰,等.广东农林外来有害生物红火蚁入侵历史考察[J].福建林业科技,2015,42(3):147-52,161.
[18]王生,冯国锋,武鹏程.全球定位系统和地理信息系统在林业工程中的应用技术[J].河北林业科技,2003,(4):35-38,77.