危险性入侵害虫橘绵粉虱在中国的适生性预测
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摘要
橘绵粉虱(Aleurothrixus floccosus)是一种危险性外来入侵害虫,2018年在海南文昌发现该虫危害番石榴。本文利用MaxEnt模型对橘绵粉虱在我国的适生区进行预测。结果表明:橘绵粉虱在我国的适生区主要为秦岭-淮河以南的南方地区,覆盖我国柑橘主要产区。应加强检疫管理,防止其扩散。
The woolly whitefly,Aleurothrixus floccosus is a dangerous invasive alien pest. It was found to harm Psidium guajava in Wenchang,Hainan Province in 2018. The MaxEnt model was used to predict the suitable area of Aleurothrixus floccosus in China. The results showed that the potential geographical distribution area of Aleurothrixus floccosus were southern region of Qinling Mountains-Huaihe River which covers the main citrus producing areas in China. Quarantine management should be strengthened to prevent its spreading.
The woolly whitefly,Aleurothrixus floccosus is a dangerous invasive alien pest. It was found to harm Psidium guajava in Wenchang,Hainan Province in 2018. The MaxEnt model was used to predict the suitable area of Aleurothrixus floccosus in China. The results showed that the potential geographical distribution area of Aleurothrixus floccosus were southern region of Qinling Mountains-Huaihe River which covers the main citrus producing areas in China. Quarantine management should be strengthened to prevent its spreading.
引文
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[3] Martin J H, Mound L A. An annotated check list of the world’s whiteflies(Insecta:Hemiptera:Aleyrodidae). Zootaxa, 2007,1492(1):1-84.
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[5] Myartseva S N, Coronado-Blanco J M. Especies de Eretmocerus Haldeman(Hymenoptera:Aphelinidae)-parasitoides de Aleurothrixus floccosus(Maskell)(Homoptera:Aleyrodidae)de México, con la descripción de una nueva especie. Acta zoológica mexicana, 2007, 23(1):37-46.
[6] Invasive Species Compendium:Aleurothrixus floccosus(woolly whitefly)[EB/OL].[2019-03-28]. https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/4538.
[7] Júnior A L M, Racca Filho F, Raga A, et al. New records of whiteflies(Hemiptera Aleyrodidae)in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. Idesia, 2015, 33(1):143-145.
[8] Phillips S J, Anderson R P, Schapire R E. Maximum entropy modeling of species geographic distributions. Ecological modelling, 2006, 190(3/4):231-259.
[9]王运生,谢丙炎,万方浩,等. ROC曲线分析在评价入侵物种分布模型中的应用.生物多样性, 2007, 15(4):365-372.
[10]陈新美,雷渊才,张雄清,等.样本量对MaxEnt模型预测物种分布精度和稳定性的影响.林业科学, 2012, 48(1):53-59.
[11]雷军成,徐海根.基于MaxEnt的加拿大一枝黄花在中国的潜在分布区预测.生态与农村环境学报, 2010, 26(2):137-141.
[12] Guevara L, Gerstner B E, Kass J M, et al. Toward ecologically realistic predictions of species distributions:A cross-time example from tropical montane cloud forests. Global change biology, 2018, 24(4):1511-1522.
[13]朱耿平,刘强,高玉葆.提高生态位模型转移能力来模拟入侵物种的潜在分布.生物多样性, 2014, 22(2):223-230.
[14] Anderson R P, Gonzalez Jr I. Species-specific tuning increases robustness to sampling bias in models of species distributions:an implementation with Maxent. Ecological Modelling, 2011, 222(15):2796-2811.
[15] Yang X Q, Kushwaha S P S, Saran S, et al. Maxent modeling for predicting the potential distribution of medicinal plant, Justicia adhatoda L. in Lesser Himalayan foothills. Ecological engineering, 2013, 51:83-87.
[16]林伟,徐淼锋,权永兵,等.基于MaxEnt模型的草地贪夜蛾适生性分析[J/OL].[2019-06-12]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.1990.s.20190422.1026.002.html.
[17] Phillips S J. A Brief Tutorial on Maxent[EB/OL]. 2017[2019-04-28]. http://biodiversityinformatics.amnh.org/open_source/maxent/.
[18]赵佳强,石娟.基于新型最大熵模型预测刺槐叶瘿蚊(双翅目:瘿蚊科)在中国的适生区.林业科学, 2019, 55(2):118-127.
[19] Phillips S J, Dudík M. Modeling of species distributions with Maxent:new extensions and a comprehensive evaluation. Ecography, 2008, 31(2):161-175.
[20]国家统计局.中国统计年鉴.北京:中国统计出版社, 2018.
[2] Kerns D, Wright G, Loghry J. Wooly whiteflies(Aleurothrixus floccosus)[EB/OL]. 2011[2019-03-15]. http://cals.arizona.edu/crops/citrus/insects/citrusinsect.html.
[3] Martin J H, Mound L A. An annotated check list of the world’s whiteflies(Insecta:Hemiptera:Aleyrodidae). Zootaxa, 2007,1492(1):1-84.
[4] Kerns D L. Control of Early Woolly Whiteflies Infestations with Foliar Insecticides[EB/OL]. 2003[2019-05-27]. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/198097.
[5] Myartseva S N, Coronado-Blanco J M. Especies de Eretmocerus Haldeman(Hymenoptera:Aphelinidae)-parasitoides de Aleurothrixus floccosus(Maskell)(Homoptera:Aleyrodidae)de México, con la descripción de una nueva especie. Acta zoológica mexicana, 2007, 23(1):37-46.
[6] Invasive Species Compendium:Aleurothrixus floccosus(woolly whitefly)[EB/OL].[2019-03-28]. https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/4538.
[7] Júnior A L M, Racca Filho F, Raga A, et al. New records of whiteflies(Hemiptera Aleyrodidae)in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. Idesia, 2015, 33(1):143-145.
[8] Phillips S J, Anderson R P, Schapire R E. Maximum entropy modeling of species geographic distributions. Ecological modelling, 2006, 190(3/4):231-259.
[9]王运生,谢丙炎,万方浩,等. ROC曲线分析在评价入侵物种分布模型中的应用.生物多样性, 2007, 15(4):365-372.
[10]陈新美,雷渊才,张雄清,等.样本量对MaxEnt模型预测物种分布精度和稳定性的影响.林业科学, 2012, 48(1):53-59.
[11]雷军成,徐海根.基于MaxEnt的加拿大一枝黄花在中国的潜在分布区预测.生态与农村环境学报, 2010, 26(2):137-141.
[12] Guevara L, Gerstner B E, Kass J M, et al. Toward ecologically realistic predictions of species distributions:A cross-time example from tropical montane cloud forests. Global change biology, 2018, 24(4):1511-1522.
[13]朱耿平,刘强,高玉葆.提高生态位模型转移能力来模拟入侵物种的潜在分布.生物多样性, 2014, 22(2):223-230.
[14] Anderson R P, Gonzalez Jr I. Species-specific tuning increases robustness to sampling bias in models of species distributions:an implementation with Maxent. Ecological Modelling, 2011, 222(15):2796-2811.
[15] Yang X Q, Kushwaha S P S, Saran S, et al. Maxent modeling for predicting the potential distribution of medicinal plant, Justicia adhatoda L. in Lesser Himalayan foothills. Ecological engineering, 2013, 51:83-87.
[16]林伟,徐淼锋,权永兵,等.基于MaxEnt模型的草地贪夜蛾适生性分析[J/OL].[2019-06-12]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.1990.s.20190422.1026.002.html.
[17] Phillips S J. A Brief Tutorial on Maxent[EB/OL]. 2017[2019-04-28]. http://biodiversityinformatics.amnh.org/open_source/maxent/.
[18]赵佳强,石娟.基于新型最大熵模型预测刺槐叶瘿蚊(双翅目:瘿蚊科)在中国的适生区.林业科学, 2019, 55(2):118-127.
[19] Phillips S J, Dudík M. Modeling of species distributions with Maxent:new extensions and a comprehensive evaluation. Ecography, 2008, 31(2):161-175.
[20]国家统计局.中国统计年鉴.北京:中国统计出版社, 2018.