基于Maxent的大洋臀纹粉蚧和南洋臀纹粉蚧在中国的适生区分析
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摘要
大洋臀纹粉蚧Planococcus minor Maskell和南洋臀纹粉蚧P.lilacinus Cockerell是我国有重要检疫意义的有害生物。这两种粉蚧从东盟进口水果口岸检疫中频繁截获,且已在广东、海南、云南等地发现大洋臀纹粉蚧入侵,这对我国热带、亚热带的水果和观赏植物等已构成严重威胁。本研究以大洋臀纹粉蚧和南洋臀纹粉蚧在国内外的分布数据为基础,利用Maxent生态位模型和Arc GIS对两种粉蚧在中国的潜在适生区进行预测。预测结果表明,大洋臀纹粉蚧和南洋臀纹粉蚧的适生区主要分布在长江流域以南地区,其适生区面积分别占全国面积的22.14%、18.17%,其中高度适生区域集中分布在广西、广东、云南、福建、四川、台湾、海南等地区,与我国热带水果的主要种植区域具有高度的一致性。大洋臀纹粉蚧已成功入侵,一旦南洋臀纹粉蚧传入便可迅速扩散蔓延,并对我国热带水果生产造成严重危害。因此,各口岸应加强对东盟进口水果的检验检疫,预防其新的进入和扩散。
The mealybug species Planococcus minor Maskell and P. lilacinus Cockerell are import quarantine pests in China. They are frequently intercepted at ports from imported fruits of ASEAN.P. minor had invaded Guangdong Province,Hainan Province and Yunnan Province,and posed a serious threat to tropical and subtropical fruits and ornamental plants in China. The potential geographic distribution for P. minor and P. lilacinus were analyzed by using ecological niche model( Maxent) and Arc GIS with the occurrence records of two pests all over the world. The forecasted results indicated that south of the Yangtze River area was the potential region of P. minor and P. lilacinus, which was accounting for 22. 14 percent and 18. 17 percent of national region respectively. The highly suitable distribution of two pests located at Guangxi Municipality,Guangdong Province,Yunnan Province,Fujian Province,Sichuan Province,Taiwan Province and Hainan Province,where were the main planting area of tropical fruits in China. P. minor had successfully invaded Guangdong Province,Hainan Province and Yunnan Province in China. P. lilacinus could spread rapidly if it passed from port,and would causeserious damage to tropical fruits production. Therefore,it is imperative to enhance inspection and quarantine at ports from imported fruits of ASEAN to prevent the new invasion and spread of P. minor and P. lilacinus.
The mealybug species Planococcus minor Maskell and P. lilacinus Cockerell are import quarantine pests in China. They are frequently intercepted at ports from imported fruits of ASEAN.P. minor had invaded Guangdong Province,Hainan Province and Yunnan Province,and posed a serious threat to tropical and subtropical fruits and ornamental plants in China. The potential geographic distribution for P. minor and P. lilacinus were analyzed by using ecological niche model( Maxent) and Arc GIS with the occurrence records of two pests all over the world. The forecasted results indicated that south of the Yangtze River area was the potential region of P. minor and P. lilacinus, which was accounting for 22. 14 percent and 18. 17 percent of national region respectively. The highly suitable distribution of two pests located at Guangxi Municipality,Guangdong Province,Yunnan Province,Fujian Province,Sichuan Province,Taiwan Province and Hainan Province,where were the main planting area of tropical fruits in China. P. minor had successfully invaded Guangdong Province,Hainan Province and Yunnan Province in China. P. lilacinus could spread rapidly if it passed from port,and would causeserious damage to tropical fruits production. Therefore,it is imperative to enhance inspection and quarantine at ports from imported fruits of ASEAN to prevent the new invasion and spread of P. minor and P. lilacinus.
引文
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Kharouba HM,Alga AC,Kerr JT.Historically calibrated predictions ofbutterfly species'range shift using global change as a pseudoexperiment[J].Ecology,2009,90(8):2213-2222.
Li BN,Wei W,Ma J,et al.Maximum entropy niche-based modeling(Maxent)of potential geographical distributions of fruit flies Dacusbivittatus,D.ciliatus and D.vertebrates(Diptera:Tephritidae)[J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,2009,52(10):1122-1131.
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Phillips SJ,Anderson RP,Schapire RE.Maximum entropy modeling ofspecies geographic distributions[J].Ecological Modelling,2006,190(3/4):231-259
Phillips SJ,Dudík M.Modeling of species distributions with Maxent:new extensions and a comprehensive evaluation[J].Ecography,2008,31(2):161-175.
Qi GJ,Gao Y,Huang DC,et al.Historical invasion,expansion processand the potential geographic distributions for the rice water weevil,Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus in China based on MAXENT[J].ActaPhytophylacica Sinica,2012,39(2):129-136.[齐国君,高燕,黄德超,等.基于MAXENT的稻水象甲在中国的入侵扩散动态及适生性分析[J].植物保护学报,2012,39(2):129-136]
Tu WG,Wu WJ,Lee PP.Planococcini of Taiwan(Homoptera:Pseudococcidae)[J].Annual Taiwan Museum,1988,31:71-101.
Venette RC,Davis EE.Mini risk assessment passionvine mealybug:Planococcus minor(Malkell)[Pseudococcidae:Hemiptera][D].Saint Paul,University of Minnesota,2004,30.
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Wang YS,Xie BY,Wan FH,et al.Application of ROC curve analysisin evaluating the performance of alien species'potential distributionmodels[J].Biodiversity Science,2007,15(4):365-372.[王运生,谢丙炎,万方浩,等.ROC曲线分析在评价入侵物种分布模型中的应用[J].生物多样性,2007,15(4):365-372]
Ward D.Modelling the potential geographic distribution of invasive antspecies in New Zealand[J].Biological Invasions,2007,9(6):723-735.
Williams DJ.The distribution of the mealybug genus Planococcus(Hemiptera:Pseudococcidae)in Melanesia,Polynesia and Kiribati[J].Bulletin of Entomological Research,1982,72(3):441-455.
Xu L,Yu DJ,Jiao Y,et al.Taq Man Real-time qualitative PCR forthe inspection and identification of Planococcus minor and P.lilacius(Homoptera:Pseudococcidae)[J].Plant Quarantine,2010,24(2):24-28.[徐浪,余道坚,焦懿,等.大洋臀纹粉蚧和南洋臀纹粉蚧Taq Man实时荧光PCR检测方法[J].植物检疫,2010,24(2):24-28]
Xu M,Huang PY,An YL,et al.Quarantine pests,Planococcuslilacinus[J].Plant Quarantine,2008,22(2):100-102.[徐梅,黄蓬英,安榆林,等.检疫性有害生物———南洋臀纹粉蚧[J].植物检疫,2008,22(2):100-102]
Yuan XL,Li WC,He YB,et al.Summary of the mealybugs in tropicareas of China[J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2012,39(17):66-67,70.[袁晓丽,李伟才,何衍彪,等.我国热区常见粉蚧概述[J].广东农业科学,2012,39(17):66-67,70]
Biswas J,Ghosh AB.Biology of the mealybug,Planococcus minor(Maskell)on various host plants[J].Environment and Ecology,2000,18(4):929-932.
Chen JS.Invasion risk analysis of two species of Mealybugs(Hemiptera:Pseudococcidae)in tropical zone of Fujian[J].Fujian Science&Technology of Tropical Crops,2011,36(1):30-33.[陈劲松.两种检疫性蚧虫传入福建热区的风险性分析[J].福建热作科技,2011,36(1):30-33]
De Meyer M,Robertson MP,Peterson AT,et al.Ecological niches andpotential geographical distributions of Mediterranean fruit fly(Ceratitis capitata)and Natal friut fly(Ceratitis rosa)[J].Journalof Biogeography,2008,35(2):270-281.
Elith J,Phillips SJ,Hastie T,et al.A statistical explanation of MaxE ntfor ecologists[J].Diversity and Distributions,2011,17(1):43-57.
European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization(EPPO),2013.PQR-EPPO Plant Quarantine Data Retrieval System(Version5.3.1)[DB/OL].(2013-9-10)[2014-3-6].http://www.eppo.org/DATABASES/pqr/pqr.htm.
Feng YM,Liang J,Lu Q,et al.Potential suitability analysis ofHemiberlesia pitysophila Takagi in China[J].Forest Research,2009,22(4):563-567.[冯益明,梁军,吕全,等.松突圆蚧在我国潜在的适生性分析[J].林业科学研究,2009,22(4):563-567]
Feng YM,Liu HX.Potential suitability analysis of Rhychophorusferrugineus(Olvier)in China based on Maxtent and GIS[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2010,29(5):552-556.[冯益明,刘洪霞.基于Maxent与GIS的锈色棕榈象在中国潜在的适生性分析[J].华中农业大学学报,2010,29(5):552-556]
Fu HB,Wang F,Lin Y,et al.First interception of quarantine pests,Planococcus minor in China[J].Plant Quarantine,2008,22(6):382-384.[付海滨,王芳,林颖,等.我国首次截获检疫性有害生物—大洋臀纹粉蚧[J].植物检疫,2008,22(6):382-384]
Gu YJ,Chen K,Liu HJ,et al.Information analysis and control strategyof quarantine pests on imported fruits from Thailand[J].PlantQuarantine,2013a,27(1):81-84.[顾渝娟,陈克,刘海军,等.进境泰国水果携带有害生物疫情分析及防控对策[J].植物检疫,2013a,27(1):81-84]
Gu YJ,Liu HJ,He RR,et al.Information analysis of scales onimported fruits from Association of Southeast Asian Nations[J].Plant Quarantine,2013b,27(5):95-99.[顾渝娟,刘海军,何日荣,等.东盟输华水果携带检疫性蚧类害虫疫情分析[J].植物检疫,2013b,27(5):95-99]
Guisan A,Zimmermann NE.Predictive habitat distribution models inecology[J].Ecological Modelling,2000,135(2/3):147-186.
He YB,Wan XW,Zhan RL,et al.Genetic relationship of 12 species ofmealybugs(Hemiptera:Pseudococcidae)based on DNA sequences[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops,2011,32(12):2324-2330.[何衍彪,万宣伍,詹儒林,等.基于DNA序列的12种粉蚧亲缘关系分析[J].热带作物学报,2011,32(12):2324-2330]
Kharouba HM,Alga AC,Kerr JT.Historically calibrated predictions ofbutterfly species'range shift using global change as a pseudoexperiment[J].Ecology,2009,90(8):2213-2222.
Li BN,Wei W,Ma J,et al.Maximum entropy niche-based modeling(Maxent)of potential geographical distributions of fruit flies Dacusbivittatus,D.ciliatus and D.vertebrates(Diptera:Tephritidae)[J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,2009,52(10):1122-1131.
Ooi PAC,Winotai A,Pea JE.10 Pests of Minor Tropical Fruits[C].Tropical Fruit Pests and Pollinators:Biology,EconomicImportance,Natural Enemies,and Control,2002,317.
Phillips SJ,Anderson RP,Schapire RE.Maximum entropy modeling ofspecies geographic distributions[J].Ecological Modelling,2006,190(3/4):231-259
Phillips SJ,Dudík M.Modeling of species distributions with Maxent:new extensions and a comprehensive evaluation[J].Ecography,2008,31(2):161-175.
Qi GJ,Gao Y,Huang DC,et al.Historical invasion,expansion processand the potential geographic distributions for the rice water weevil,Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus in China based on MAXENT[J].ActaPhytophylacica Sinica,2012,39(2):129-136.[齐国君,高燕,黄德超,等.基于MAXENT的稻水象甲在中国的入侵扩散动态及适生性分析[J].植物保护学报,2012,39(2):129-136]
Tu WG,Wu WJ,Lee PP.Planococcini of Taiwan(Homoptera:Pseudococcidae)[J].Annual Taiwan Museum,1988,31:71-101.
Venette RC,Davis EE.Mini risk assessment passionvine mealybug:Planococcus minor(Malkell)[Pseudococcidae:Hemiptera][D].Saint Paul,University of Minnesota,2004,30.
Wang JQ,Xu LY,Li GH,et al.Scale insects on rubber trees inXishuangbanna[J].Plant Protection,2013,39(4):129-133.[王进强,许丽月,李国华,等.西双版纳地区寄生橡胶树的蚧虫种类[J].植物保护,2013,39(4):129-133]
Wang YS,Xie BY,Wan FH,et al.Application of ROC curve analysisin evaluating the performance of alien species'potential distributionmodels[J].Biodiversity Science,2007,15(4):365-372.[王运生,谢丙炎,万方浩,等.ROC曲线分析在评价入侵物种分布模型中的应用[J].生物多样性,2007,15(4):365-372]
Ward D.Modelling the potential geographic distribution of invasive antspecies in New Zealand[J].Biological Invasions,2007,9(6):723-735.
Williams DJ.The distribution of the mealybug genus Planococcus(Hemiptera:Pseudococcidae)in Melanesia,Polynesia and Kiribati[J].Bulletin of Entomological Research,1982,72(3):441-455.
Xu L,Yu DJ,Jiao Y,et al.Taq Man Real-time qualitative PCR forthe inspection and identification of Planococcus minor and P.lilacius(Homoptera:Pseudococcidae)[J].Plant Quarantine,2010,24(2):24-28.[徐浪,余道坚,焦懿,等.大洋臀纹粉蚧和南洋臀纹粉蚧Taq Man实时荧光PCR检测方法[J].植物检疫,2010,24(2):24-28]
Xu M,Huang PY,An YL,et al.Quarantine pests,Planococcuslilacinus[J].Plant Quarantine,2008,22(2):100-102.[徐梅,黄蓬英,安榆林,等.检疫性有害生物———南洋臀纹粉蚧[J].植物检疫,2008,22(2):100-102]
Yuan XL,Li WC,He YB,et al.Summary of the mealybugs in tropicareas of China[J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2012,39(17):66-67,70.[袁晓丽,李伟才,何衍彪,等.我国热区常见粉蚧概述[J].广东农业科学,2012,39(17):66-67,70]