大红鹳在中国的分布现状与潜在适宜分布区预测
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摘要
对大红鹳(Phoenicopterus roseus)在中国的分布记录进行了详细汇总和分析,绘制了大红鹳在中国的最新分布图.结合近年来相关文献和目击记录分析,推测出现在中国的大红鹳有可能是从临近的南亚-中亚种群扩散而来.根据多年来稳定的秋冬季观测记录,认为大红鹳在中国的居留类型为旅鸟和罕见冬候鸟.使用MaxEnt生态位模型预测其在中国的潜在适宜分布区,结果达到良好水平.预测发现:在黑龙江的三江平原和松嫩平原、辽宁的辽东湾、内蒙古的海拉尔和巴彦淖尔等地区以及山东半岛都有大红鹳的适宜分布生境,其潜在适宜生境的分布概率高达80%以上,但这些区域迄今尚未有任何目击记录.因此推测,随着时间的推移,大红鹳在我国的分布区有可能会继续扩大,在上述潜在适宜生境地区有望发现其踪迹.
Since the first record of Greater Flamingo(Phoenicopterus roseus)was made in Xinjiang in1997,a total of 144 individuals from 54 records in 19 provinces and cities in China have been recorded,sightings were made mainly from September to January(89.6% of individuals,129 out of 144),with the majority being juveniles(79.2%,114 out of 144).These records show similarities with the study of Greater Flamingo in Southern Europe Individuals were able to migrate a long distance;the selection of wintering grounds varied among juveniles.It is possible that,these Greater Flamingos may be from nearby breeding colonies in south and central Asia.Based on the regular wintering records,we suggest that Phoenicopterus roseus should be transient migrants and are winter visitors in China.According to MaxEnt ecological niche model,the distribution possibilities at Sanjiang,Songnen Plain in Heilongjiang Province,Liaodong Bay in Liaoning Province,Hailar and Bayannur in Inner Mongolia and Shandong Peninsula was up to 80%,however so far there has been no recorded sighing.We would like to predict that the above areas will be the new habitat of Phoenicopterus roseus over time.
Since the first record of Greater Flamingo(Phoenicopterus roseus)was made in Xinjiang in1997,a total of 144 individuals from 54 records in 19 provinces and cities in China have been recorded,sightings were made mainly from September to January(89.6% of individuals,129 out of 144),with the majority being juveniles(79.2%,114 out of 144).These records show similarities with the study of Greater Flamingo in Southern Europe Individuals were able to migrate a long distance;the selection of wintering grounds varied among juveniles.It is possible that,these Greater Flamingos may be from nearby breeding colonies in south and central Asia.Based on the regular wintering records,we suggest that Phoenicopterus roseus should be transient migrants and are winter visitors in China.According to MaxEnt ecological niche model,the distribution possibilities at Sanjiang,Songnen Plain in Heilongjiang Province,Liaodong Bay in Liaoning Province,Hailar and Bayannur in Inner Mongolia and Shandong Peninsula was up to 80%,however so far there has been no recorded sighing.We would like to predict that the above areas will be the new habitat of Phoenicopterus roseus over time.
引文
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[25]韩联宪,韩奔,白林壮.亚洲钳嘴鹳在中国西南地区的扩散[C]∥第十二届全国鸟类学术研讨会暨第十届海峡两岸鸟类学术研讨会论文摘要集.杭州:中国动物学会鸟类学分会,2013
[26]韩联宪,韩奔,梁丹,等.亚洲钳嘴鹳在中国西南地区的扩散[J].四川动物,2016,35(1):149
[2]DEL HOYO J,ELLIOTT A,SARGATAL J,et al.Handbook of the birds of the world alive[M].Barcelona:Lynx Edicions,2014
[3]JOHNSON A,CZILLY F.The Greater Flamingo[M].London:A&C Black,2009
[4]BOUCHEKER A,SAMRAOUI B,PRODON R,et al.Connectivity between the Algerian population of Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus and those of the Mediterranean basin[J].Ostrich,2011,82(3):167
[5]WILLIAMS A J.Waterbird population estimates[J].Ostrich-Journal of African Ornithology,2009,78(3):661
[6]HILTON-TAYLOR C.2000IUCN red list of threatened species[M].Gland:IUCN,2000
[7]Centre mondial de surveillance continue de la conservation de la nature.Checklist of CITES species:a reference to the appendices to the convention on international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora[M].CITES Secretariat:World Conservation Monitoring Centre,1996
[8]郑光美.中国鸟类分类与分布名录[M].2版.北京:科学出版社,2011
[9]马鸣,林纪春,张赋华,等.中国鸟类家族的新成员:大红鹳[J].大自然,1998,1:17
[10]PHILLIPS S J,ANDERSON R P,SCHAPIRE R E.Maximum entropy modeling of species geographic distributions[J].Ecological Modelling,2006,190(3):231
[11]HU J,LIU Y.Unveiling the conservation biogeography of a data-deficient endangered bird species under climate change[J].Plos One,2014,9(1):e84529
[12]SWETS J A.Measuring the accuracy of diagnostic systems[J].Science,1988,240(4857):1285
[13]马鸣,林纪春,张赋华.中国鸟类一新纪录(鸟纲:红鹳目:红鹳科)[J].Zoological Systematics,2000,25(2):238
[14]张大治,王杰,杨贵军,等.宁夏鸟类新纪录:大红鹳[J].四川动物,2016,35(4):584
[15]李飏,董荣,曹强,等.陕西渭河流域红鹳科鸟类分布记录探讨[J].野生动物学报,2016,37(3):239
[16]张毓,郑泽,宋晓英,等.青海可鲁克湖-托素湖发现大红鹳[J].动物学杂志,2014,49(3):383
[17]张月侠,宋泽远,赛道建.山东鸟类新纪录:大红鹳[J].山东师范大学学报(自然科学版),2016,31(4):148
[18]陈欣,张树苗,朱冰润.北京市鸟类新纪录:大红鹳[J].四川动物,2016,35(4):27
[19]朱磊,孙悦华,危骞,陕西省新纪录大红鹳实为美洲大红鹳[J].四川动物,2011,30(3):434
[20]MESBAH A,BOUZID A,OULDJAOUI A,et al.Safioune:un nouveau site de reproduction du flamant rose Phoenicopterus roseus au sahara algérien[J].Alauda,2011,79(4):321
[21]SAMRAOUI B,OULDJAOUI A,BOUIKHSSAM,et al.The first recorded reproduction of the Greater Flamingo,Phoenicopterus roseus in Algera:behavioural and eadogical aspects[J].Osthich,2006,77(3/4):153
[22]BALK1Z,ZESMI U,PRADEL R,et al.Range of the Greater Flamingo,Phoenicopterus roseus,metapopulation in the Mediterranean:new insights from Turkey[J].Journal of Ornithology,2007,148(3):347
[23]PLATT J B.Greater flamingos,Phoenicopterus ruber,at Khor Dubai,United Arab Emirates[J].Sandgrouse,1992,14(2):72
[24]SANZ-AGUILAR A,BECHET A,GERMAIN C,et al.To leave or not to leave:survival trade-offs between different migratory strategies in the Greater Flamingo[J].Journal of Animal Ecology,2012,81(6):1171
[25]韩联宪,韩奔,白林壮.亚洲钳嘴鹳在中国西南地区的扩散[C]∥第十二届全国鸟类学术研讨会暨第十届海峡两岸鸟类学术研讨会论文摘要集.杭州:中国动物学会鸟类学分会,2013
[26]韩联宪,韩奔,梁丹,等.亚洲钳嘴鹳在中国西南地区的扩散[J].四川动物,2016,35(1):149