数据驱动电能质量分析现状及其支撑技术与展望
详细信息    查看全文 | 推荐本文 |
  • 英文篇名:Present situation,supporting technologies and prospect of data driven power quality analysis
  • 作者:张宇帆 ; 艾芊 ; 肖斐 ; 张昭丞 ; 谢善益
  • 英文作者:ZHANG Yufan;AI Qian;XIAO Fei;ZHANG Zhaocheng;XIE Shanyi;School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University;Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co.,Ltd.;
  • 关键词:电能质量 ; 数据驱动 ; 大能源系统 ; “信息-物理-社会”系统 ; 大数据 ; 人工智能 ; 信息物理融合系统 ; 区块链技术
  • 英文关键词:power quality;;data driven;;comprehensive energy system;;cyber-physical-social system;;big data;;artificial intelligence;;cyber-physical system;;block chain technology
  • 中文刊名:DLZS
  • 英文刊名:Electric Power Automation Equipment
  • 机构:上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院;广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院;
  • 出版日期:2018-11-01 14:59
  • 出版单位:电力自动化设备
  • 年:2018
  • 期:v.38;No.295
  • 基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51577115)~~
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:DLZS201811030
  • 页数:10
  • CN:11
  • ISSN:32-1318/TM
  • 分类号:193-202
摘要
随着多能源互补协调、电力市场建设、数据资源获取的便捷与廉价,大能源系统给传统电能质量领域带来了挑战。针对该问题,围绕利用电能质量数据辅助电能质量以外领域进行决策支持的研究现状进行了概述;针对多样化数据处理、海量电能质量扰动数据评估、计及电能质量的电力交易等要求,指出数据融合技术、大规模分布式计算技术、信息物理融合系统、区块链技术等支撑技术,并从中央处理器-图像处理器联合计算平台、融合"信息-物理-社会"系统多源数据电动汽车充电负荷建模、人工智能技术以及基于客户画像的电能质量监测信息平台4个方面对数据驱动电能质量分析进行了展望。
        With the complementarity and coordination among multiple energy sources,the construction of electricity market and the convenient and cheap access to data resources,the comprehensive energy system has brought challenges to the traditional power quality field. Aiming at the above problem,the current situation of research on the application of power quality data to aid decision making process in other fields is summarized. Supporting technologies such as data fusion technology,large-scale distributed computing technology,cyber-physical system,block chain technology and so on are introduced according to the requirements of diversity data processing,estimation of mass power quality disturbance data,power transactions considering power quality,etc. The data driven power quality analysis is prospected from four aspects of the CPU-GUP( Central Processing Unit and Graphics Processing Unit)joint computing platform,the electric vehicle charging load modeling based on data fusion of cyber-physical-social system,the artificial intelligence and the power quality information platform based on customer portrait technology.
引文
[1]董朝阳,赵俊华,文福拴,等.从智能电网到能源互联网:基本概念与研究框架[J].电力系统自动化,2014,38(15):1-11.DONG Zhaoyang,ZHAO Junhua,WEN Fushuan,et al.From smart grid to energy internet:basic concept and reasearch framework[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2014,38(15):1-11.
    [2]章健.Multi Agent系统在微电网协调控制中的应用研究[D].上海:上海交通大学,2009.ZHANG Jian.Research on the application of Multi Agent system in microgrid coordination control[D].Shanghai:Shanghai Jiao Tong University,2009.
    [3]黄天恩,孙宏斌,郭庆来,等.基于电网运行大数据的在线分布式安全特征选择[J].电力系统自动化,2016,40(4):32-40.HUANG Tianen,SUN Hongbin,GUO Qinglai,et al.Online distributed security feature selection based on big data in power system operation[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2016,40(4):32-40.
    [4]严英杰,盛戈皞,陈玉峰,等.基于大数据分析的输变电设备状态数据异常检测方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(1):52-59.YAN Yingjie,SHENG Gehao,CHEN Yufeng,et al.A method for anomaly detection of state information of power equipment based on big data analysis[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(1):52-59.
    [5]徐文远,雍静.电力扰动数据分析学---电能质量监测数据的新应用[J].中国电机工程学报,2013,33(19):93-101.XU Wilsun,YONG Jing.Power disturbance data analytics-new application of power quality monitoring data[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2013,33(19):93-101.
    [6]徐方维,杨洪耕,叶茂清,等.基于改进S变换的电能质量扰动分类[J].中国电机工程学报,2012,32(4):77-84.XU Fangwei,YANG Honggeng,YE Maoqing,et al.Classification for power quality short duration disturbances based on generalized S-transform[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2012,32(4):77-84.
    [7]徐志超,杨玲君,李晓明.基于聚类改进S变换与直接支持向量机的电能质量扰动识别[J].电力自动化设备,2015,35(7):50-58.XU Zhichao,YANG Lingjun,LI Xiaoming.Power quality disturbance identification based on clustering modified S transform and direct support vector machine[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2015,35(7):50-58.
    [8]仲卫进,艾芊.扩展卡尔曼滤波在动态负荷参数辨识中应用[J].电力自动化设备,2007,27(2):47-50.ZHONG Weijin,AI Qian.Application of extended Kalman filter in parameter identification of dynamic load model[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2007,27(2):47-50.
    [9]闵伟,周志宇,周振华.改进型Sage-Husa卡尔曼滤波器在电压暂降检测中的应用[J].电网技术,2013,37(1):230-234.MIN Wei,ZHOU Zhiyu,ZHOU Zhenhua.Application of improved Sage-Husa Kalman filter in voltage sag detection[J].Power System Technology,2013,37(1):230-234.
    [10]张全明,刘会金.最小二乘支持向量机在电能质量扰动分类中的应用[J].中国电机工程学报,2008,28(1):106-110.ZHANG Quanming,LIU Huijin.Application of LS-SVM in classification of power quality disturbances[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2008,28(1):106-110.
    [11]陈华丰,张葛祥.基于决策树和支持向量机的电能质量扰动识别[J].电网技术,2013,37(5):1272-1278.CHEN Huafeng,ZHANG Gexiang.Power quality disturbance identification using decision tree and support vector machine[J].Power System Technology,2013,37(5):1272-1278.
    [12]宋晓芳,陈劲操.基于支持向量机的动态电能质量扰动分类方法[J].电力自动化设备,2006,26(4):39-42.SONG Xiaofang,CHEN Jingcao.Classification method of dynamic power quality disturbances based on SVM[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2006,26(4):39-42.
    [13]周林,栗秋华,刘华勇,等.用模糊神经网络模型评估电能质量[J].高电压技术,2007,33(9):66-69.ZHOU Lin,SU Qiuhua,LIU Huayong,et al.Evaluation of power quality by fuzzy artificial neural network[J].High Voltage Engineering,2007,33(9):66-69.
    [14]瞿合祚,刘恒,李晓明,等.一种电能质量多扰动分类中特征组合优化方法[J].电力自动化设备,2017,37(3):146-152.QU Hezuo,LIU Heng,LI Xiaoming,et al.Feature combination optimization for multi-disturbance classification of power quality[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2017,37(3):146-152.
    [15]周辉,杨洪耕,吴传来.基于灰色聚类的电能质量综合评估方法[J].电力系统保护与控制,2012,40(15):70-75.ZHOU Hui,YANG Honggeng,WU Chuanlai.A power quality comprehensive evaluation method based on grey clustering[J].Power System Protection and Control,2012,40(15):70-75.
    [16]蒋德珑,王克文,杨平,等.基于聚类思想的电能质量综合评估[J].电力系统保护与控制,2012,40(7):105-111.JIANG Delong,WANG Kewen,YANG Ping,et al.Power quality comprehensive evaluation based on the clustering method[J].Power System Protection and Control,2012,40(7):105-111.
    [17]莫文雄,许中,肖斐,等.基于随机矩阵理论的电力扰动事件时空关联[J].高电压技术,2017,43(7):2386-2393.MO Wenxiong,XU Zhong,XIAO Fei,et al.Research on temporalspatial correlation of power disturbance events based on random matrix theory[J].High Voltage Engineering,2017,43(7):2386-2393.
    [18]程浩忠,艾芊,张志刚,等.电能质量[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2006:15-23.
    [19]TAYJASANANT T,LI C,XU W.A resistance sign based method for voltage sag source detection[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2005,20(40):2544-2551.
    [20]PARSONS A C,GRADY W M,POWERS E J,et al.A direction finder for power quality disturbances based upon disturbance power and energy[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2000,15(3):1081-1086.
    [21]唐轶,陈嘉,樊新梅,等.基于扰动有功电流方向的电压暂降源定位方法[J].电工技术学报,2015,30(23):102-109.TANG Yi,CHEN Jia,FAN Xinmei,et al.A method for detecting voltage sag sources based on disturbance active current direction[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2015,30(23):102-109.
    [22]刘颖英,王同勋,冯丹丹,等.基于多重判据的电压暂降故障源定位方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(1):103-111.LIU Yingying,WANG Tongxun,FENG Dandan,et al.Multiple criterions based voltage sag location method[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(1):103-111.
    [23]MANASSERO G,SANTO S G D,SOUTO L.Heuristic method for fault location in distribution feeders with the presence of distributed generation[J].IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,2017,8(6):2849-2858.
    [24]刘威,张东霞,王新迎,等.基于随机矩阵理论的电力系统暂态稳定性分析[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(18):4854-4863.LIU Wei,ZHANG Dongxia,WANG Xinying,et al.Power system transient stability analysis based on random matrix theory[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(18):4854-4863.
    [25]KIM J,GRADY W M,ARAPOSTATHIS A,et al.A time domain procedure for locating switched capacitors in power distribution[J].IEEE Power Engineering Review,2007,21(12):69.
    [26]易吉良,彭建春,李圣清.电容器组投切扰动源的交叉不完全S变换定位方法[J].电力系统保护与控制,2012,40(6):30-39.YI Jiliang,PENG Jianchun,LI Shengqing.Tracking capacitor switching disturbance source using cross incomplete S-transform[J].Power System Protection and Control,2012,40(6):30-39.
    [27]HUR K,SANTOSO S.On two fundamental signatures for determining the relative location of switched capacitor banks[J].IEEETransactions on Power Delivery,2008,23(2):1105-1112.
    [28]邓扶摇,赵静,万力,等.一种基于扰动能量与功率谱的电容器组投切的定位方法[J].四川电力技术,2012,35(6):14-19.
    [29]陶顺,肖湘宁.中性点不同接地方式下的电压暂降类型及其在变压器间的传递(二)[J].电工技术学报,2007,22(10):156-159.TAO Shun,XIAO Xiangning.Voltage sags types under different grounding modes of neutral and their propagation:partⅡ[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2007,22(10):156-159.
    [30]董海艳,贾清泉,王宁,等.复杂电能质量关联扰动模式的可拓挖掘方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(5):1269-1277.DONG Haiyan,JIA Qingquan,WANG Ning,et al.Mining the associative patterns of complex power quality disturbance using extenics[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(5):1269-1277.
    [31]曲广龙,杨洪耕.基于梯形云模型的电能质量数据关联性挖掘方法[J].电力系统自动化,2015,39(7):145-150.QU Guanglong,YANG Honggeng.A correlation minning method for power quality data based on trapezoidal cloud model[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2015,39(7):145-150.
    [32]鞠平.电力系统负荷建模理论与实践[J].电力系统自动化,1999,23(19):1-7.JU Ping.Theory and practice of load modeling in power systems[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,1999,23(19):1-7.
    [33]尹建华,黄东启,艾芊.基于电能质量装置数据和改进克隆选择算法的电力动态负荷建模[J].南方电网技术,2011,5(6):42-46.YIN Jianhua,HUANG Dongqi,AI Qian.Electrical dynamic load modeling based on the power quality equipments data and the improved clone selection algorithm[J].Southern Power System Technology,2001,5(6):42-46.
    [34]艾芊,陈陈,沈善德,等.简化前馈网络用于负荷模型参数辨识的研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2005,25(5):21-27.AI Qian,CHEN Chen,SHEN Shande,et al.Research on parameter identification of load models by using linear BP networks[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2005,25(5):21-27.
    [35]张红斌.电力系统负荷模型结构与参数辨识的研究[D].北京:华北电力大学,2003.ZHANG Hongbin.The studies on identification of electric load model[D].Beijing:North China Electric Power University,2003.
    [36]QADER M R,BOLLEN M H J,ALLAN R N.Stochastic prediction of voltage sags in a large transmission system[J].IEEETransactions on Industry Applications,1999,35(1):152-162.
    [37]陶顺,周双亚,肖湘宁,等.基于IEC61970公共信息模型的电压凹陷域分析[J].电工技术学报,2013,28(9):40-46.TAO Shun,ZHOU Shuangya,XIAO Xiangning,et al.Analysis of area of vulnerability based on common information model in IEC61970[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2013,28(9):40-46.
    [38]陈武,苟剑,肖先勇.敏感设备电压凹陷敏感度的随机-模糊评估方法[J].电网技术,2009,33(6):39-44.CHEN Wu,GOU Jian,XIAO Xianyong.A stochastic-fuzzy assessment method for voltage sag sensitivity of sensitive equipment[J].Power System Technology,2009,33(6):39-44.
    [39]LEE G J,ALBU M M,HRYDT G T.A power quality index based on equipment sensitivity,cost and network vulnerability[J].IEEETransactions on Power Delivery,2004,19(3):1504-1510.
    [40]MARTINEZ J A,MARTIN-ARNEDO J.Voltage sag studies in distribution networks-partⅡ:voltage sag assessment[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2006,21(3):1679-1688.
    [41]王华伟,李华强.敏感设备电压凹陷敏感度综合评估方法的研究[J].四川电力技术,2009,32(4):1-10.
    [42]肖先勇,马超,杨洪耕,等.用电压暂降严重程度和最大熵评估负荷电压暂降敏感度[J].中国电机工程学报,2009,29(31):115-121.XIAO Xianyong,MA Chao,YANG Honggeng,et al.Stochastic estimation of equipment sensitivity to voltage sag based on voltage sag severity index and maximum entropy principle[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2009,29(31):115-121.
    [43]周翔,王丰华,黄荣辉,等.考虑系统与敏感设备的变电站电压暂降综合评估[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(8):1940-1946.ZHOU Xiang,WANG Fenghua,HUANG Ronghui,et al.Assessment of voltage sags in substations based on power system and equipment sensitivity analysis[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(8):1940-1946.
    [44]陈科文,张祖平,龙军.多源信息融合关键问题、研究进展与新动向[J].计算机科学,2013,40(8):6-13.CHEN Kewen,ZHANG Zuping,LONG Jun.Multisource information fusion:key issues,reasearch progress and new trends[J].Computer Science,2013,40(8):6-13.
    [45]魏大千,王波,刘涤尘,等.基于时序数据相关性挖掘的WAMS/SCADA数据融合方法[J].高电压技术,2016,42(1):315-320.WEI Daqian,WANG Bo,LIU Dichen,et al.WAMS/SCADA data fusion method based on time-series data correlation mining[J].High Voltage Engineering,2016,42(1):315-320.
    [46]马晨霞.基于多源信息的电能质量数据分析与挖掘技术研究[D].北京:华北电力大学,2016.MA Chenxia.Research of data analysis and mining technology based on power quality information from multiple resources[D].Beijing:North China Electric Power University,2016.
    [47]王意洁,孙伟东,周松,等.云计算环境下的分布存储关键技术[J].软件学报,2012,23(4):962-986.WANG Yijie,SUN Weidong,ZHOU Song,et al.Key technologies of distributed storage for cloud computing[J].Journal of Software,2012,23(4):962-986.
    [48]刘兰.关于云计算环境下的分布式存储关键技术分析[J].信息通信,2017(3):168-169.
    [49]王德文,宋亚奇,朱永利.基于云计算的智能电网信息平台[J].电力系统自动化,2010,34(22):7-12.WANG Dewen,SONG Yaqi,ZHU Yongli.Information platform of smart grid based on cloud computing[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2010,34(22):7-12.
    [50]沐连顺,崔立忠,安宁.电力系统云计算中心的研究与实践[J].电网技术,2011,35(6):171-175.MU Lianshun,CUI Lizhong,AN Ning.Research and practice of cloud computing center for power system[J].Power System Technology,2011,35(6):171-175.
    [51]朱征,顾中坚,吴金龙,等.云计算在电力系统数据灾备业务中的应用研究[J].电网技术,2012,36(9):43-50.ZHU Zheng,GU Zhongjian,WU Jinlong,et al.Application of cloud computing in electric power system data recovery[J].Power System Technology,2012,36(9):43-50.
    [52]丁建光.智能电网海量信息处理关键问题的研究[D].上海:上海交通大学,2014.DING Jianguang.Research on key issues in massive information processing of smart grid[D].Shanghai:Shanghai Jiao Tong University,2014.
    [53]赵俊华,文福拴,薛禹胜,等.电力CPS的架构及其实现技术与挑战[J].电力系统自动化,2010,34(16):1-7.ZHAO Junhua,WEN Fushuan,XUE Yusheng,et al.Cyber physical power systems:architecture,implementation techniques and challenges[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2010,34(16):1-7.
    [54]张宁,王毅,康重庆,等.能源互联网中的区块链技术:研究框架与典型应用初探[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(15):4011-4022.ZHANG Ning,WANG Yi,KANG Chongqing,et al.Blockchain technique in the energy internet:preliminary research framework and typical applications[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(15):4011-4022.
    [55]袁勇,王飞跃.区块链技术发展现状与展望[J].自动化学报,2016,42(4):481-494.YUAN Yong,WANG Feiyue.Blockchain:the state of the art and future trends[J].Acta Automatica Sinica,2016,42(4):481-494.
    [56]何奇琳,艾芊.区块链技术在虚拟电厂中的应用前景[J].电器与能效管理技术,2017(3):14-18.HE Qilin,AI Qian.Application prospect of block chain technology in virtual power plant[J].Electrical&Energy Management Technology,2017(3):14-18.
    [57]CHETLUR S,WOOLLEY C,VANDERMERSCH P,et al.cuDNN:efficient primitives for deep learning[J].Computer Science,2014(20):1-2.
    [58]NICKOLLS J,DALLY W J.The GPU computing era[J].IEEE Micro,2010,30(2):56-69.
    [59]KECKLER S W,DALLY W J,KHAILANY B,et al.GPUs and the future of parallel computing[J].IEEE Micro,2011,31(5):7-17.
    [60]陈来军,陈颖,许寅,等.基于GPU的电磁暂态仿真可行性研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2013,41(2):107-112.CHEN Laijun,CHEN Ying,XU Yin,et al.Feasibility study of GPUbased electromagnetic transient simulation[J].Power System Protection and Control,2013,41(2):107-112.
    [61]张逸飞,严正,赵文恺,等.基于GPU的分块约化算法在小干扰稳定分析中的应用[J].电力系统保护与控制,2015,39(22):90-97.ZHANG Yifei,YAN Zheng,ZHAO Wenkai,et al.Application of GPU-based block reduction algorithm in power system small-signal stability analysis[J].Power System Protection and Control,2015,39(22):90-97.
    [62]李国杰,程学旗.大数据研究:未来科技及经济社会发展的重大战略领域---大数据的研究现状与科学思考[J].中国科学院院刊,2012,27(6):647-657.LI Guojie,CHENG Xueqi.Research status and scientific thinking of big data[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2012,27(6):647-657.
    [63]林飞武,吴文宣,蔡金锭,等.移动式储能装置在季节性负荷侧的应用研究[J].电力与电工,2013,33(1):1-4.LIN Feiwu,WU Wenxuan,CAI Jinding,et al.Study for application of movable energy storage device for seasonal load[J].Electric Power&Electrical Engineering,2013,33(1):1-4.
    [64]郭建龙,文福拴.电动汽车充电对电力系统的影响及其对策[J].电力自动化设备,2015,35(6):1-10.GUO Jianlong,WEN Fushuan.Impact of electric vehicle charging on power system and relevant counter-measures[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2015,35(6):1-10.
    [65]赵俊华,董朝阳,文福拴,等.面向能源系统的数据科学:理论、技术与展望[J].电力系统自动化,2017,41(4):1-12.ZHAO Junhua,DONG Zhaoyang,WEN Fushuan,et al.Data science for energy systems theory techniques and prospect[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2017,41(4):1-12.
    [66]胡伟,郑乐,闵勇,等.基于深度学习的电力系统故障后暂态稳定评估研究[J].电网技术,2017,41(10):3140-3146.HU Wei,ZHENG Le,MIN Yong,et al.Research on power system transient stability assessment based on deep learning of big data technique[J].Power System Technology,2017,41(10):3140-3146.
    [67]HE Y,MENDIS G J,WEI J.Real-time detection of false data injection attacks in smart grid:a deep learning-based intelligent mechanism[J].IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,2017,8(5):2505-2516.
    [68]WANG Jianxiao,ZHONG Haiwang,LAI Xiaowen.Exploring key weather factors from analytical modeling toward improved solar power forecasting[J].IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,2017,PP(99):1-13.
    [69]余向前,王林信,李云冰,等.电力营销信息化客户画像的应用研究[J].计算机技术与自动化,2017,36(4):122-126.YU Xiangqian,WANG Linxin,LI Yunbing,et al.Application research on the customers'portrait of electric power marketing information[J].Computer Technology and Information,2017,36(4):122-126.
    [70]吕辉,许道强,仲春林,等.基于电力大数据的标签画像技术与应用研究[J].电力信息与通信技术,2017,15(2):43-48.LHui,XU Daoqiang,ZHONG Chunlin,et al.Study on tag portrait technology based on electric power big data and its application[J].Electric Power Information and Communication Technology,2017,15(2):43-48.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700