大蒜播种机单粒取种及补种技术研究现状
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摘要
我国大蒜的种植面积和产量在全球范围内居于首位,带来的经济效益也十分可观。在科技进步和市场需求的双重推动下,大蒜机械化种植应运而生。其中,大蒜蒜瓣单粒取种、补种的是大蒜播种机研究过程中的核心内容,也是提升大蒜的播种质量,使大蒜出苗齐壮,进而实现节本增效目标的重要保障。为此,介绍了大蒜播种机单粒取种、补种的国内外研究现状及技术发展中的不足,并对其发展进行了展望。
The planting area and the yield of China occupy the first place in the world,while the economic benefits is considerable. The mechanization of garlic planting came into being under the diplex force of advanced technology and market demand. The core technology of garlic planting machine in the course of research is single seed-filling and seed-resow,and it is the guarantee to ensure the quality of garlic seeding and realize the goal of saving cost and increasing efficiency. Thus,this paper introduced the present state of single seed-filling and resow technology at home and abroad,and the inadequacy and prospects in the process of technological development.
The planting area and the yield of China occupy the first place in the world,while the economic benefits is considerable. The mechanization of garlic planting came into being under the diplex force of advanced technology and market demand. The core technology of garlic planting machine in the course of research is single seed-filling and seed-resow,and it is the guarantee to ensure the quality of garlic seeding and realize the goal of saving cost and increasing efficiency. Thus,this paper introduced the present state of single seed-filling and resow technology at home and abroad,and the inadequacy and prospects in the process of technological development.
引文
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[18]Lee,Kil Mi.Garlic Seeding Machine:韩国,KR1019990006589[P].1999-02-26.
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[21]耿爱军,张兆磊,宋占华,等.蒜种盒机械投放过程运动学分析与参数优化试验[J].农业工程学报,2016,32(5):29-35.
[22]高瑞香.大蒜栽培种植技术[J].农家之友,2010(12):20-21.
[23]周祖锷.农业物料学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1994.
[24]荐世春,赵峰,李青,等.旋转式蒜瓣单粒定向取种器的研究设[J].农业装备与车辆工程,2009(2):18-20.
[25]孙雪.悬挂式大蒜种植机设计研究[D].济南:山东大学,2016.
[26]魏玉珍,邹栋林,刘勇兰,等.大蒜芽端筛选及直立种植方案探究[J].农机化研究,2017,39(10):113-118.
[27]Benjaphragairat J,Sakurai H,Ito N.Study of the mechanics of a 5hp power tiller attached to a 10-row garlic planter[J].Ama,Agricultural Mechanization in Asia,Africa&Latin America,2010,41(1):40.
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[29]Maheswarr T K,Varma M R.Modification and performance evaluation of garlic planter[J].Agricultural Engineering Today,2007,31(2):11-14.
[30]梁开星,梁春月,李永恒.一种大蒜单粒取种装置:中国,CN201621160238[P].2016-10-25.
[2]Yi G,Zuli Z,Liying Y,et al.The Present Situation of the Garlic Planting Machine[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2009(6):221-223.
[3]陈斯.高效精准大蒜播种机研发成功[N].农资导报,2017-07-25(C01).
[4]林静,宫元娟,李国臣.浅谈精密播种机的发展优势与前景[J].农业机械,2004(4):43-44.
[5]李立新,李小忠,钱志兵.大蒜播种机械现状与发展方向[J].现代农业科技,2012(21):220-221.
[6]Yang Wi Seok,Cho Dong Lae.Seeding Machine With a Reduced Breakage Rate of Seed,Which is Proper for Seeding an Angulated Seed Such as a Garlic Seed:韩国,KR1020060028193[P].2006-03-29.
[7]张钟毓.苏北地区大蒜机械化栽植技术发展现状与展望[J].农业开发与装备,2012(6):102-103.
[8]张钟毓.徐州成功引进洋马乘坐式大蒜种植机[J].农机科技推广,2013(8):53-55.
[9]Mito Hiroki,Higuchi Takeo,Matsuhashi Norio.Bulb Planting Machine For Garlic or The Like:日本,JP2006319968[P].2006-11-28.
[10]于程.宝奇大蒜全程机械化解决方案[J].农业机械,2013(33):31-33.
[11]高迟.大蒜播种机器人控制系统的研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2010.
[12]Kang,Byeng Jae.Garlic Sowing Machine:韩国,KR1020000056342[P].2000-09-26.
[13]王玉爽,张巍,陈慕君,等.大蒜播种机的性能现状及智能化发展方向[J].河南农业,2014(18):57-58.
[14]何岳平,陈青春,何瑞银,等.大蒜栽植机栽植系统优化设计与运动分析[J].农业机械学报,2011,42(2):88-93,119.
[15]王方艳.大蒜播种机主要部件的设计及分析[J].农机化研究,2010,32(8):90-93.
[16]白玉成,刘赟东,狄明利.大蒜栽植机械的现状及发展趋势探讨[J].农机化研究,2007(11):247-248.
[17]郭毅,张祖立,于丽颖,等.大蒜播种机械的研究现状[J].农机化研究,2009,31(6):221-223.
[18]Lee,Kil Mi.Garlic Seeding Machine:韩国,KR1019990006589[P].1999-02-26.
[19]韩效孟.锥盘式排种器大蒜点播机:中国,CN201911025U[P].2011-08-03.
[20]金诚谦,袁文胜,吴崇友,等.大蒜播种时鳞芽朝向对大蒜生长发育影响的试验研究[J].农业工程学报,2008(4):155-158.
[21]耿爱军,张兆磊,宋占华,等.蒜种盒机械投放过程运动学分析与参数优化试验[J].农业工程学报,2016,32(5):29-35.
[22]高瑞香.大蒜栽培种植技术[J].农家之友,2010(12):20-21.
[23]周祖锷.农业物料学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1994.
[24]荐世春,赵峰,李青,等.旋转式蒜瓣单粒定向取种器的研究设[J].农业装备与车辆工程,2009(2):18-20.
[25]孙雪.悬挂式大蒜种植机设计研究[D].济南:山东大学,2016.
[26]魏玉珍,邹栋林,刘勇兰,等.大蒜芽端筛选及直立种植方案探究[J].农机化研究,2017,39(10):113-118.
[27]Benjaphragairat J,Sakurai H,Ito N.Study of the mechanics of a 5hp power tiller attached to a 10-row garlic planter[J].Ama,Agricultural Mechanization in Asia,Africa&Latin America,2010,41(1):40.
[28]Zhang D Q,Wu Y J,Zhang C K.Vertical planting structure design for planter[J].Applied Mechanics and Materials,2014,654:87-90.
[29]Maheswarr T K,Varma M R.Modification and performance evaluation of garlic planter[J].Agricultural Engineering Today,2007,31(2):11-14.
[30]梁开星,梁春月,李永恒.一种大蒜单粒取种装置:中国,CN201621160238[P].2016-10-25.