菌肥拌种对太子参生长及品质的影响
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摘要
种植经多功能菌肥拌种处理的太子参种根,收获后分析太子参块根长度、生物量及主要品质指标,以研究其对太子参生长发育和品质的影响。结果表明,与未经菌肥处理的对照相比,菌肥处理过的太子参块根生物量明显增加;块根的氨基酸、皂苷含量及微量元素Mn、Fe含量分别增加243.3%、119.8%、2.1%和13.1%,而多糖、环肽含量及微量元素Cu、Zn含量差异不大。多功能菌肥的施用能改善太子参块根的品质,提高其药用价值。
引文
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[31]Molla A H,Haque M M,Haque M A,et al.Trichoderma-enriched biofertilizer enhances production and nutritional quality of tomato(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)and minimizes NPK fertilizer use[J].Agricultural Research,2012,1(3):265-272.
[32]范新翔,杨健.菌肥拌种对蔬菜幼苗素质影响的比较[J].安徽农学通报,2005,11(4):124.
[33]Su Z Z,Wang T,Shrivastava N,et al.Piriformospora indica promotes growth,seed yield and quality of Brassica napus L.[J].Microbiological Research,2017,199(2):29-39.
[2]陈家从.太子参食用开发研究与展望[J].中国食物与营养,2011,17(3):72-74.
[3]鲁杰,刘宝忠,周传远,等.生物有机菌肥对水稻产量及稻米品质的影响[J].中国农学通报,2009,25(6):146-150.
[4]魏峰,侯祥保,魏琳娜.几种微生物肥料在小麦上的施用效果[J].安徽农业科学,2002,30(1):90,112.
[5]gˇüt M,Er F,Neumann G.Increased proton extrusion of wheat roots by inoculation with phosphorus solubilising microorganisms[J].Plant and Soil,2011,339(1/2):285-297.
[6]刘生战.艾力特生物菌肥与氮磷化肥配施对春小麦产量的影响[J].甘肃农业科技,2003,41(5):41.
[7]陈爱梅,李世民,阎兴泉,等.几种微生物肥料在玉米上应用效果对比试验[J].现代化农业,2005,27(5):133-135.
[8]邵秀丽.复合微生物菌剂制备及在大蒜生产中的应用[D].郑州:河南农业大学,2010:8-11.
[9]左群,李琳琪,郑桂云,等.微生物菌肥对贵州黔东南连作太子参产量的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2013,41(19):8145,8222.
[10]陆志平.太子参施用生物菌肥效果初探[J].亚热带农业研究,2009,5(1):26-30.
[11]欧阳桂炉,任建国,王俊丽,等.太子参根际促生菌组合对间作玉米种子活力及幼苗生长的影响[J].种子,2015,34(2):46-51.
[12]张志良.植物生理学实验指导[M].2版.北京:高等教育出版社,1990:172-175.
[13]闫亮,秦民坚,贺定翔,等.太子参多糖及皂苷的积累动态研究[J].现代中药研究与实践,2005,19(6):10-13.
[14]许茜,王红芳,周小羽.太子参皂苷提取工艺优选[J].中草药,2001,32(9):799-800.
[15]王晓阁,龙全江,赵悦,等.产地不同加工方法对太子参药材中太子参环肽B含量的影响[J].甘肃中医药大学学报,2016,33(3):45-49.
[16]刘彩霞,呼亚旭,李明静,等.怀山药中总环肽含量的测定[C].《中国中药杂志》第九届编委会暨中药新药研发理论与技术创新论坛论文集,2009:363-364.
[17]胡彩虹,唐思群,刘茜,等.4种解表类中药材中微量元素含量的测定[J].园艺与种苗,2013,33(6):23-25.
[18]张礼维,韦鑫,王秀云,等.不同施肥处理对太子参生长、根腐病发生及产量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(5):236-238.
[19]Soleymanifard A,Sidat S A.Effect of inoculation with bio-fertilizer in different nitrogen levels on yield and yields components of safflower under dry land conditions[J].American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Science,2011,11(4):473-477.
[20]张桂华,赵中亭,樊廷安.988生物菌肥对夏玉米生长、产量及品质的影响[J].山东农业科学,2010,48(7):68-69.
[21]左烨.不同生物菌肥对大棚辣椒产量及品质的影响[J].农业科技与信息,2016,33(7):84-86.
[22]田雪莲,尹显慧,龙友华,等.不同肥料处理对番茄产量、品质及经济效益的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(23):178-181.
[23]Bilalis D,Kakabouki I,Karkanis A,et al.Seed and saponin production of organic quinoa(Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)for different tillage and fertilization[J].Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca,2012,40(1):42-46.
[24]Rivai R R,Wardani F F,Zukarnaen R N.The effect of NPKfertilizer and planting meida on plant growth and saponin content of the medicinal plant Anchomanes difformis[J].Nusantara Bioscience,2017,9(2):141-145.
[25]Kandeel A,Naglaa S,Sadek A.Effect of bio-fertilizers on the growth,volatile oil yield and chemical composition of Ocimum Basilicum L.plant[J].Annals of Agricultural Science,2002,47(1):351-371.
[26]Yildirim E,Turan M,Dursun A,et al.Integrated use of nitrogen fertilization and microbial inoculation:change in the growth and chemical composition of white cabbage[J].Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis,2016,47(19):2245-2260.
[27]黄冬寿.太子参施用生物菌肥的效果[J].农技服务,2009,26(6):36,42.
[28]张睿,刘党校,刘新伦.不同肥力水平下小麦用生物菌肥拌种效果研究[J].西北农业学报,2002,11(1):109-111.
[29]贺诚,李娟萍,谢冬梅.复合菌肥拌种效果试验[J].青海农技推广,2001,16(1):58.
[30]Vessey J K.Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria as biofertilizer[J].Plant and Soil,2003,255(2):571-586.
[31]Molla A H,Haque M M,Haque M A,et al.Trichoderma-enriched biofertilizer enhances production and nutritional quality of tomato(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)and minimizes NPK fertilizer use[J].Agricultural Research,2012,1(3):265-272.
[32]范新翔,杨健.菌肥拌种对蔬菜幼苗素质影响的比较[J].安徽农学通报,2005,11(4):124.
[33]Su Z Z,Wang T,Shrivastava N,et al.Piriformospora indica promotes growth,seed yield and quality of Brassica napus L.[J].Microbiological Research,2017,199(2):29-39.