冀东稻区施用有机硅大量元素水溶肥的效果研究
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摘要
[目的]研究不同用量的有机硅大量元素水溶肥对水稻生育的影响。[方法]通过田间试验,设置5个有机硅大量元素水溶肥用量,分别为600、750、900、1 050 kg/hm2,分析不同有机硅大量元素水溶肥用量条件下,水稻的分蘖、产量、抗逆性等。[结果]施用有机硅大量元素水溶肥可促进水稻分蘖,利于物质积累,增加产量,改善稻米品质。[结论]有机硅大量元素水溶肥用量以900~1 050 kg/hm2增产效果好,考虑成本以900 kg/hm2的施用量最佳,增产显著。
[Objective]Effects of different dose of macro-element organic silicon water soluble fertilizer on the growth of rice were studied.[Method]Through field experiment,5 kinds of dose of macro-element organic silicon water soluble fertilizer(600,750,900,1 050 kg/hm2)were set,effects of different dose of macro-element organic silicon water soluble fertilizer on tillering,yield and stress resistance of rice were analyzed. [Result]Macro-element organic silicon water soluble fertilizer could promote rice tillering and favor for the material accumulation,which improved the yield and rice quality. [Conclusion]The usage of 900-1 050 kg/hm2 of macro-element organic silicon water soluble fertilizer showed positive effects on the yield increment,and the dose of 900 kg/hm2 significantly increased the yield considering of the costs.
[Objective]Effects of different dose of macro-element organic silicon water soluble fertilizer on the growth of rice were studied.[Method]Through field experiment,5 kinds of dose of macro-element organic silicon water soluble fertilizer(600,750,900,1 050 kg/hm2)were set,effects of different dose of macro-element organic silicon water soluble fertilizer on tillering,yield and stress resistance of rice were analyzed. [Result]Macro-element organic silicon water soluble fertilizer could promote rice tillering and favor for the material accumulation,which improved the yield and rice quality. [Conclusion]The usage of 900-1 050 kg/hm2 of macro-element organic silicon water soluble fertilizer showed positive effects on the yield increment,and the dose of 900 kg/hm2 significantly increased the yield considering of the costs.
引文
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[18]张斌,杨建军,陈再高.硅肥不同施用量对水稻生育性状和产量结构的影响[J].安徽农学通报,2016,22(5):
[2]刘永涛.硅肥的应用及开发前景[J].河南科技,1997(11):6-7.
[3]刑雪荣,张蕾.植物的硅素营养研究综述[J].植物学通报,1998,15(2):33-40.
[4]张福锁.土壤与植物营养研究新动态[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2001:12-23.
[5]申义珍,张秀英,常福龙,等.砂壤质石灰性土壤水稻硅肥效果及氮硅互作效应的研究[J].土壤通报,1992,23(3):124-126.
[6]高尔明,赵全志.水稻施用硅肥增产的生理效应研究[J].耕作与栽培,1998(5):20-28.
[7]鲁如坤.土壤农业化学分析方法[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2000:146-292.
[8]丁亨虎,刘章军,杨利,等.施硅对水稻生长发育及产量结构的影响[J].湖北农业科学,2015.54(14):3356-3360.
[9]邢春强,韩民利,张晓东,等.冀东稻区防治主要螟虫的药剂筛选试验[J].北方水稻,2009,39(3):30-31.
[10]李晴,成少华,迟金和,等.水稻种植过程中缺硅症状及其防治措施[J].现代农业科技,2014(1):90-91.
[11]戴培进,胡时友,周家武,等.“大粒硅”肥对水稻的抗倒与增产效果初报[J].湖北农业科学,2009,48(4):840-841.
[12]王飞,秦方锦,庄亚其,等.宁波市水稻土壤硅素丰缺指标体系研究初报[J].土壤通报,2014,45(6):1491-1495.
[13]张磊,陈雪丽,李伟群,等.叶喷式高效硅肥对水稻产量和品质的影响[J].现代化农业,2014(11):12-13.
[14]王圣毅,陈林,李丽,等.硅肥对膜下滴灌水稻生长发育及产量的影响[J].中国稻米,2016,22(5):85-88.
[15]王一凡,邵国军.北方优质稻品种及栽培[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2001.
[16]冯英梅.后期营养调控对食用优质稻产量和品质形成的影响[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2013.
[17]杨洁.浅析影响稻米品质因素、对策与改进栽培技术措施[J].北方水稻,2016,46(6):60-64.
[18]张斌,杨建军,陈再高.硅肥不同施用量对水稻生育性状和产量结构的影响[J].安徽农学通报,2016,22(5):