太谷古城民居门楼的建筑形制及其特色
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摘要
以太谷古城民居院落的门楼作为研究对象,以建筑形制入手,对前檐柱形式、出檐结构等内容进行分析,揭示了门楼的构造形态,便于对繁杂门楼的梳理与归纳.得出了古城门楼的建筑特色:门楼挂在倒座的外墙上,以倒座做支承,墀头、骑马雀替和正脊等建筑构件凸显地域性建筑特色,且众多差异性门楼体现了建筑群体的韵律感.
The gatehouse of the traditional residence is taken as the research object.Starting with the architectural form,the paper analyzes the contents of the front eave column form and the eaves structure.This paper reveals the structural form of the gatehouse,it combs and sums up the complicated gatehouses,and it obtains the architectural features of the gatehouse in the ancient city.The gatehouse is hung on the inverted wall and is supported by inverted seats,architectural features such as gable wall head,sparrow brace,main ridge,etc.The highlight of the regional architectural features,many different gateways reflect the sense of rhyme of architectural groups.It provides the technical basis for the protection planning of the ancient city.
The gatehouse of the traditional residence is taken as the research object.Starting with the architectural form,the paper analyzes the contents of the front eave column form and the eaves structure.This paper reveals the structural form of the gatehouse,it combs and sums up the complicated gatehouses,and it obtains the architectural features of the gatehouse in the ancient city.The gatehouse is hung on the inverted wall and is supported by inverted seats,architectural features such as gable wall head,sparrow brace,main ridge,etc.The highlight of the regional architectural features,many different gateways reflect the sense of rhyme of architectural groups.It provides the technical basis for the protection planning of the ancient city.
引文
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[6]雷琳佳.从平遥传统民居大门看晋商文化的内涵和特征[J].晋中学院学报, 2015, 32(4):33-35.
[7]陶伟,蒋伟,何新.平遥古城民居之门的形态变迁及其家的观念表征[J].地理研究, 2014, 33(12):2418-2426.
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[9]吴晓.三峡新滩传统民居的文化内涵及保护对策[J].古建园林技术, 1996(2):32-36.
[10]郭华瑜.《中国古典建筑形制源流》的研究内容与方法[J].华中建筑, 2008(3):15.
[11]太古县志编纂委员会.太谷县志[M].太原:山西人民出版社, 1993:9.
[2]孟聪龄.城镇街坊——山西传统民居群体空间组合之一[J].山西建筑, 2002, 28(12):1-2.
[3]亢智毅,黄琪.晋中民居空间简析[J].四川建筑, 2002(1):11-14.
[4]顾贤光,李汀珅.意大利传统村落民居保护与修复的经验及启示——以皮埃蒙特大区为例[J].国际城市规划, 2016,31(4):110-115.
[5]朱向东,马军鹏.中国传统民居的平面布局及其型制初探[J].山西建筑, 2002, 28(1):12-13.
[6]雷琳佳.从平遥传统民居大门看晋商文化的内涵和特征[J].晋中学院学报, 2015, 32(4):33-35.
[7]陶伟,蒋伟,何新.平遥古城民居之门的形态变迁及其家的观念表征[J].地理研究, 2014, 33(12):2418-2426.
[8]杨笑之,阙维民.宁波慈城旧城传统风貌定量分析与启示[J].中国园林, 2015, 31(6):63-67.
[9]吴晓.三峡新滩传统民居的文化内涵及保护对策[J].古建园林技术, 1996(2):32-36.
[10]郭华瑜.《中国古典建筑形制源流》的研究内容与方法[J].华中建筑, 2008(3):15.
[11]太古县志编纂委员会.太谷县志[M].太原:山西人民出版社, 1993:9.