基于环境因素动态调控的可变建筑表皮设计策略分析——以国际太阳能十项全能竞赛作品为例
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摘要
可变建筑表皮通过对表皮上可变化构件的动态控制,能够对各个环境因素进行调节,从而适应不断变化的建筑外界环境,创造舒适的室内环境,可更好地体现建筑的气候适应性,符合绿色节能的设计理念。对历届国际太阳能十项全能竞赛的参赛作品进行分类整理,针对不同的环境因素将可变建筑表皮分为风环境调控、热环境调控、光环境调控、太阳能调控、综合型调控五个类别,并对各个类别的设计策略进行分析,为可变建筑表皮在建筑中的应用提供参考。
Operable building skins can adjust environment parameters based on the dynamic control of operable components on the building surface,so as to adapt to the changing outside environment and create a comfortable indoor environment.Through this the buildings can better adapt to the climate and become more sustainable.A variety of examples from Solar Decathlon houses are analyzed.The operable building skins are sorted into five categories based on their adjustable factors:wind environment control,thermal environment control,lighting environment control,solar environment control,and comprehensive control.This research could provide a reference for the design and application of operable building skins.
Operable building skins can adjust environment parameters based on the dynamic control of operable components on the building surface,so as to adapt to the changing outside environment and create a comfortable indoor environment.Through this the buildings can better adapt to the climate and become more sustainable.A variety of examples from Solar Decathlon houses are analyzed.The operable building skins are sorted into five categories based on their adjustable factors:wind environment control,thermal environment control,lighting environment control,solar environment control,and comprehensive control.This research could provide a reference for the design and application of operable building skins.
引文
[1]威金顿M.智能建筑外层设计[M].大连:大连理工大学出版社,2003
[2]Oesterle L,Lutz H.Double-Skin FacadesIntegrated Planning:Building Physics,Construction,Aerophysics,Air-Conditioning and Economic Viability[M].Munich:Prestel,2001.
[3]李保峰.适应夏热冬冷地区气候的建筑表皮之可变化设计策略研究[D].北京:清华大学,2004.
[4]王嘉亮.仿生·动态·可持续[D].天津:天津大学.2011.
[5]福伦J O.环境参数化气候协同与适应性建筑界面原型设计[J].沈晓飞译,王笑石校.时代建筑.2015(2):42-47.
[6]Biloria N,Sumini V.Performative Building Skin Systems:A Morphogenomic Approach Towards Developing Real-Time Adaptive Building Skin Systems[J].International Journal of Architectural Computing,2009,7(4):643-675.
[7]Biloria N.Adaptive Building Skin Systems:A Morphogenomic Framework for Developing Real-Time Interactive Building Skin Systems[C]//COMPUTATIONWORLD'09 Proceedings of the2009 Computation World:Future Computing,Service Computation,Cognitive,Adaptive,Content,Patterns.Washington,DC:IEEE Computer Society,2009:119-125.
[8]Loonen R C G M,Trcka M,Costola D,et al.Climate Adaptive Building Shells:State-of-the-art and Future Challenges[J].Renewable&Sustainable Energy Reviews,2013,25(5):483-493.
[9]中国国际太阳能十项全能竞赛组委会.中国国际太阳能十项全能竞赛[EB/OL].[2016-07-01].http://www.sdchina.org.cn.
[2]Oesterle L,Lutz H.Double-Skin FacadesIntegrated Planning:Building Physics,Construction,Aerophysics,Air-Conditioning and Economic Viability[M].Munich:Prestel,2001.
[3]李保峰.适应夏热冬冷地区气候的建筑表皮之可变化设计策略研究[D].北京:清华大学,2004.
[4]王嘉亮.仿生·动态·可持续[D].天津:天津大学.2011.
[5]福伦J O.环境参数化气候协同与适应性建筑界面原型设计[J].沈晓飞译,王笑石校.时代建筑.2015(2):42-47.
[6]Biloria N,Sumini V.Performative Building Skin Systems:A Morphogenomic Approach Towards Developing Real-Time Adaptive Building Skin Systems[J].International Journal of Architectural Computing,2009,7(4):643-675.
[7]Biloria N.Adaptive Building Skin Systems:A Morphogenomic Framework for Developing Real-Time Interactive Building Skin Systems[C]//COMPUTATIONWORLD'09 Proceedings of the2009 Computation World:Future Computing,Service Computation,Cognitive,Adaptive,Content,Patterns.Washington,DC:IEEE Computer Society,2009:119-125.
[8]Loonen R C G M,Trcka M,Costola D,et al.Climate Adaptive Building Shells:State-of-the-art and Future Challenges[J].Renewable&Sustainable Energy Reviews,2013,25(5):483-493.
[9]中国国际太阳能十项全能竞赛组委会.中国国际太阳能十项全能竞赛[EB/OL].[2016-07-01].http://www.sdchina.org.cn.