摘要
目的探讨不同中药坐浴方案在肛周疾病术后肛门水肿中的治疗效果。方法选取在我院肛肠科治疗的肛周疾病术后并发肛门水肿患者160例为研究对象,根据坐浴的温度及频次分为A、B、C、D四组,每组40例。A组每天早上坐浴1次,温度37℃;B组每天早上坐浴1次,温度42℃;C组每天早上、晚上各坐浴一次。温度37℃;D组每天早上、晚上各坐浴一次,温度42℃。观察术后疼痛程度、创面愈合情况、皮肤不良反应、临床疗效。结果D组患者总有效率95.0%,显著高于A、B、C三组患者(P<0.05);D组患者治疗后疼痛评分显著低于A、B、C三组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);D组患者在水肿消失时间、渗出物消失时间及创面愈合时间上面均显著优于其他三组(P<0.05);各组患者在红肿、瘙痒、过敏、溃烂及灼痛不良反应方面,D组患者略低于其余三组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论针对肛周疾病术后并发肛门水肿患者采用自拟参花洗剂方给予每天早晚2次坐浴,坐浴温度设置为42℃左右能够有效促进水肿的消退,缓解患者的疼痛程度,具有较好的治疗效果,值得进一步研究推广。
Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of different Chinese medicine bathing regimen on anal edema after the surgery perianal disease. Methods A total of 160 patients with anal edema after the surgery of perianal diseases who were treated in the Department of Proctology in our hospital were selected as the research subjects. According to the bathing temperature and frequency, the patients were divided into A, B, C, D four groups, with 40 patients in each group. Group A was given bathing once every morning, with the temperature of 37℃; group B was given bathing once every morning, with the temperature of 42℃; group C was given bathing once every morning and every night, with the temperature of 37 ℃; group D was given bathing once every morning and every night, with the temperature of 42℃.The degree of postoperative pain, wound healing, skin adverse reactions, and clinical efficacy were observed. Results The total effective rate was 95.0% in group D, which was significantly higher than that in group A, B and C(P<0.05);the scores of pain in group D were significantly lower than those in group A, B and C, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05); the time of disappearance of edema, time of exudate disappearance and wound healing time were significantly higher in group D than in other groups(P<0.05); the patients in group D were slightly lower than those in the other three groups in terms of redness, itching, allergies, ulcers, burning and other adverse reactions, but the differences were not statistically significant(P>0.05). Conclusion The bathing once every morning and every night by selfmade Shenhua lotion for the patients with anal edema after the surgery of perianal diseases, with the bathing temperature of 42℃ or so, can effectively promote the regression of edema, ease the pain degree of patients, which has a good therapeutic effect and is worthy of further study and promotion.
引文
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