木本竹与草本竹节间生长规律比较
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摘要
为探究竹茎秆节间的生长规律,对紫竹的茎秆伸长数据进行测量及生长曲线绘制;并对紫竹,2种草本竹Raddia guianensis、Olyra latifolia的茎秆进行石蜡切片制作及观察。结果表明:紫竹的高生长过程与大多数竹种一样,呈现"慢—快—慢"的生长趋势,并从下至上逐节伸长,木本竹节间长度的增加与节间细胞的伸长密切相关。紫竹的茎秆薄壁细胞发育中后期出现长短细胞的分化,而2种草本竹的茎秆薄壁细胞整个发育过程均未出现长短细胞的分化,具有与水稻、玉米等禾本科粮食作物一致的薄壁细胞发育模式。
In order to explore the internode growth regularity of bamboo culms, the stem elongation data of Phyllostachys nigra was collected and the growth curve was drawn. The stem paraffin section of Phyllostachys nigra, Herb bamboos Raddia guianensis and Olyra latifolia were made and observed under microscope. The results showed that: The plant height growth process of P. nigra showed the pattern of "slow-fast-slow" as most other woody bamboo species, and it was elongated from bottom to top. The increase in the length of internodes is closely related to the elongation of parenchyma cells in woody bamboos. The stem parenchyma cells of P. nigra differentiated in the middle and late stages of development, however, there is no differentiation of long and short parenchyma cells during the whole development process in herbaceous bamboo stems, it is consistent with some grass crops such as rice and maize.
In order to explore the internode growth regularity of bamboo culms, the stem elongation data of Phyllostachys nigra was collected and the growth curve was drawn. The stem paraffin section of Phyllostachys nigra, Herb bamboos Raddia guianensis and Olyra latifolia were made and observed under microscope. The results showed that: The plant height growth process of P. nigra showed the pattern of "slow-fast-slow" as most other woody bamboo species, and it was elongated from bottom to top. The increase in the length of internodes is closely related to the elongation of parenchyma cells in woody bamboos. The stem parenchyma cells of P. nigra differentiated in the middle and late stages of development, however, there is no differentiation of long and short parenchyma cells during the whole development process in herbaceous bamboo stems, it is consistent with some grass crops such as rice and maize.
引文
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[25]苏春花,王福升,丁雨龙.粽粑竹出笋及幼竹高生长规律[J].林业科技开发,2010,24(3):63-65.
[26]张新明.实心寒竹生长特性研究[J].世界竹藤通讯,2009,7(6):20-23.
[27]Evans L S,Perez R K.Diversity of cell lengths in intercalary meristem regions of grasses:location of the proliferative cell population[J].Canadian Journal of Botany,2004,82(1):115-122.
[28]熊文愈,丁祖福,李又芬.竹类植物的居间分生组织与节间生长:Ⅰ秆茎的居间分生组织与节间生长[J].林业科学,1980,16(2):81-162.
[29]Cui K,He C Y,Zhang J G,et al.Temporal and spatial profiling of internode elongation-associated protein expression in rapidly growing culms of bamboo[J].Journal of Proteome Research,2012,11(4):2492-2507.
[30]董丽娜.毛毛竹秆茎高生长的发育解剖研究[D].南京:南京林业大学,2007.
[31]Wei Q,Jiao C,Ding Y L,et al.Cellular and molecular characterizations of a slow-growth variant provide insights into the fast growth of bamboo[J].Tree Physiology,2018,38(4):641-654.
[32]李扬汉.禾本科作物的形态与解剖[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1979.
[2]Stapleton C,Dransfield S,Widjaja E A.Plant resources of south east Asia No.7 bamboos[J].Kew Bulletin,1996,51(2):418.
[3]Liese W.The anatomy of bamboo culms:inbar technical report[M].[S.1.]:Intl Network for Bamboo&Rattan,2002.
[4]Liese W,K?hl M.Bamboo:The Plant and its Uses[M].Hambury:Springer,2015.
[5]周芳纯.竹林的利用[J].竹类研究,1998(1):236-264.
[6]李睿,钟章成,维尔格M J A.毛竹(Phyllostachys pubescens)竹笋群动态的研究[J].植物生态学报,1997,21(1):53-59.
[7]李霞,郭振华.麻竹节间伸长过程的初步研究[J].植物分类与资源学报,2014,36(1):22-28.
[8]Yeh S H,Lee B H,Liao S C,et al.Identification of genes differentially expressed during the growth of Bambusa oldhamii[J].Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,2013,63:217-226.
[9]徐雯,瞿印权,周少卿,等.酸竹属3种不同竹种出笋和幼竹生长的规律[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(13):110-114.
[10]唐红,刘玮,黄滔,等.圣音竹发笋及幼竹高生长规律研究[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2015,35(8):27-31.
[11]李荣,何明霞,刀定伟,等.版纳甜龙竹发笋及幼竹高生长规律[J].基因组学与应用生物学,2010,29(4):735-739.
[12]孙祥,楼崇,江津凡.黄纹竹出笋及幼竹高生长规律的研究[J].福建林业科技,2010,37(4):98-101.
[13]范怡,黄甫昭,丁雨龙,等.肿节少穗竹出笋成竹生长规律[J].林业科技开发,2013,27(3):69-72.
[14]张玮,林振清,杨前宇,等.椽竹出笋与幼竹生长规律[J].浙江农林大学学报,2015,32(3):478-482.
[15]崔凯.毛竹茎秆快速生长的机理研究[D].北京:中国林业科学研究院,2011.
[16]熊文愈,乔士义,李又芬.毛竹(Phyllostachys pubescens Mazel ex H.de Lehaie)秆茎的解剖结构[J].植物生态学报(英文版),1980,22(4):41-115.
[17]于芬.竹秆基本组织分化与功能研究[D].南京:南京林业大学,2008.
[18]He X Q,Suzuki K,Kitamura S,et al.Toward understanding the different function of two types of parenchyma cells in bamboo culms[J].Plant and Cell Physiology,2002,43(2):186-195.
[19]中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会.中国植物志:第9卷:第1册禾本科竹亚科[M].北京:科学出版社,1990.
[20]Jung S H,Lee J M,Lee H J,et al.Aldose reductase and advanced glycation endproducts inhibitory effect of Phyllostachys nigra[J].Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin,2007,30(8):1569-1572.
[21]Lee H J,Kim K A,Kang K D,et al.The compound isolated from the leaves of Phyllostachys nigra pro-tects oxidative stress-induced retinal ganglion cells death[J].Food and Chemical Toxicology,2010,48(6):1721-1727.
[22]Judziewicz E J C L,Londono X,Stern M J.American Bamboos[M].Washington D C:Smithsonian Institution Press,1999.
[23]廉超,冯云,周建梅,等.非洲竹区竹种类、资源与产业调查[J].世界林业研究,2014,27(4):75-82.
[24]许春枝.石竹笋期至幼竹生长规律初步研究[J].世界竹藤通讯,2018,16(5):32-34.
[25]苏春花,王福升,丁雨龙.粽粑竹出笋及幼竹高生长规律[J].林业科技开发,2010,24(3):63-65.
[26]张新明.实心寒竹生长特性研究[J].世界竹藤通讯,2009,7(6):20-23.
[27]Evans L S,Perez R K.Diversity of cell lengths in intercalary meristem regions of grasses:location of the proliferative cell population[J].Canadian Journal of Botany,2004,82(1):115-122.
[28]熊文愈,丁祖福,李又芬.竹类植物的居间分生组织与节间生长:Ⅰ秆茎的居间分生组织与节间生长[J].林业科学,1980,16(2):81-162.
[29]Cui K,He C Y,Zhang J G,et al.Temporal and spatial profiling of internode elongation-associated protein expression in rapidly growing culms of bamboo[J].Journal of Proteome Research,2012,11(4):2492-2507.
[30]董丽娜.毛毛竹秆茎高生长的发育解剖研究[D].南京:南京林业大学,2007.
[31]Wei Q,Jiao C,Ding Y L,et al.Cellular and molecular characterizations of a slow-growth variant provide insights into the fast growth of bamboo[J].Tree Physiology,2018,38(4):641-654.
[32]李扬汉.禾本科作物的形态与解剖[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1979.