雾霾期多发呼吸疾病的中医辨治方法
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摘要
针对雾霾期临床多发呼吸疾病的现象,阐释了雾霾的组成、特点及其导致呼吸系统疾病的机理,综述与分析了中医对雾霾导致的呼吸系统疾病的辨病论治。提出湿邪夹毒为其基本原因,治疗方面应根据不同的发病及传变特点,以扶正为本,疏散、解毒为要。同时列出了经典验方以及其他中医治疗手段,以供临床参考。
Based on the frequent occurrence of the respiratory diseases during the haze season, the composition and characteristics of haze, and the pathogenic mechanism for the respiratory diseases were all explained in this paper. The syndrome differentiation by Traditional Chinese Medicine were also reviewed and analyzed. It was pointed out that the pathogenic mechanism was dampness and evilness merged with toxin. During treatment,the patients should be treated dialectically. It's first to strengthen the physical resistance. The therapy for heat and toxin were also significant. The classical Traditional Chinese Medicine formula and the other therapies were listed in this paper for reference.
Based on the frequent occurrence of the respiratory diseases during the haze season, the composition and characteristics of haze, and the pathogenic mechanism for the respiratory diseases were all explained in this paper. The syndrome differentiation by Traditional Chinese Medicine were also reviewed and analyzed. It was pointed out that the pathogenic mechanism was dampness and evilness merged with toxin. During treatment,the patients should be treated dialectically. It's first to strengthen the physical resistance. The therapy for heat and toxin were also significant. The classical Traditional Chinese Medicine formula and the other therapies were listed in this paper for reference.
引文
[1]郭新彪,魏红英.大气PM(2.5)对健康影响的研究进展[J].科学通报,2013,58(13):1171-1177.
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[5]沈熠,苏鑫,姚斌彬,等.雾霾相关呼吸系统疾病的中医认识与治疗[J].世界中医药,2017,12(8):1949-1953.
[6]王正品,李佃贵,杜艳茹,等.浊毒致病论与现代中医病因学[J].中医杂志,2010,51(1):11-13.
[7]刘建秋,陈雪娇,李竹英.雾霾对呼吸系统疾病的影响[J].中国中医急症,2015,24(6):1015-1017.
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[9]龙振渊.医学免疫学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1995:23-24.
[10]张沁园,刘静,张思超,等.浅论秋冬季雾霾期呼吸系统疾病的辨治[J].山东中医杂志,2014,33(2):83-85.
[11]程丑夫.雾霾的中医认识与防治思路[J].湖南中医药大学学报,2014,34(5):1-4.
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[13]张元兵,胡李慧,刘良徛.雾霾中医辨治之管见[J].中医药通报,2015,14(2):34-35.
[14]蔡嫣然,刘宇慈.浅谈中医对PM2.5的认识及措施[J].中国继续医学教育,2015,7(17):170-171.
[15]李丽娜,汤杰,杨佩兰.从毒论治浅谈中医防治大气污染所致呼吸系统疾病[J].辽宁中医杂志,2015,42(9):1665-1668.
[16]杨欢,李永美,王东军,等.基于雾霾理论的中医诊疗探讨[J].中华中医药杂志,2017,32(2):505-507.
[17]郑敏,张瑞.防雾霾肺功能保健食品和中药饮片的研究进展[J].化学工程与装备,2017(12):278-280.
[18]刘晓佳.热敏灸治疗呼吸系统疾病的临床研究概况[J].世界最新医学信息文摘,2018,18(55):90-92.
[19]胡清伟.中医辨证中药雾化治疗和预防儿童雾霾相关性咳嗽的临床观察[J].中国社区医师,2017,33(12):76-77.
[20]周积敬.中医“冬病夏治”FBP方案防治小儿呼吸病的疗效分析[J].当代医学,2013,19(35):159-160.
[2] DW Dockery, CA Pope. Acute Respiratory Effects of Particulate Air Pollution[J]. Annual Review of Public Health,1994,15.
[3]王桂敏.中医学[M].北京:科学出版社,2007:102-115.
[4]吕效谱,成海容,王祖武,等.中国大范围雾霾期间大气污染特征分析[J].湖南科技大学学报(自然科学版),2013,28(3):104-110.
[5]沈熠,苏鑫,姚斌彬,等.雾霾相关呼吸系统疾病的中医认识与治疗[J].世界中医药,2017,12(8):1949-1953.
[6]王正品,李佃贵,杜艳茹,等.浊毒致病论与现代中医病因学[J].中医杂志,2010,51(1):11-13.
[7]刘建秋,陈雪娇,李竹英.雾霾对呼吸系统疾病的影响[J].中国中医急症,2015,24(6):1015-1017.
[8]刘娜.衡水市大气污染物与儿童呼吸道感染疾病的相关性分析[D].河北医科大学,2015.
[9]龙振渊.医学免疫学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1995:23-24.
[10]张沁园,刘静,张思超,等.浅论秋冬季雾霾期呼吸系统疾病的辨治[J].山东中医杂志,2014,33(2):83-85.
[11]程丑夫.雾霾的中医认识与防治思路[J].湖南中医药大学学报,2014,34(5):1-4.
[12]阚海东,邬堂春.我国大气污染对居民健康影响的回顾和展望[J].第二军医大学学报,2013,34(7):697-699.
[13]张元兵,胡李慧,刘良徛.雾霾中医辨治之管见[J].中医药通报,2015,14(2):34-35.
[14]蔡嫣然,刘宇慈.浅谈中医对PM2.5的认识及措施[J].中国继续医学教育,2015,7(17):170-171.
[15]李丽娜,汤杰,杨佩兰.从毒论治浅谈中医防治大气污染所致呼吸系统疾病[J].辽宁中医杂志,2015,42(9):1665-1668.
[16]杨欢,李永美,王东军,等.基于雾霾理论的中医诊疗探讨[J].中华中医药杂志,2017,32(2):505-507.
[17]郑敏,张瑞.防雾霾肺功能保健食品和中药饮片的研究进展[J].化学工程与装备,2017(12):278-280.
[18]刘晓佳.热敏灸治疗呼吸系统疾病的临床研究概况[J].世界最新医学信息文摘,2018,18(55):90-92.
[19]胡清伟.中医辨证中药雾化治疗和预防儿童雾霾相关性咳嗽的临床观察[J].中国社区医师,2017,33(12):76-77.
[20]周积敬.中医“冬病夏治”FBP方案防治小儿呼吸病的疗效分析[J].当代医学,2013,19(35):159-160.