土壤熏蒸剂对芹菜根结线虫病的防治效果
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摘要
[目的]研究3种土壤熏蒸剂对芹菜根结线虫病的防治效果。[方法]研究了棉隆、威百亩、硫酰氟3种土壤熏蒸剂对芹菜根结线虫病的防治效果。[结果]棉隆、威百亩和硫酰氟3种药剂对芹菜根结线虫2龄幼虫和芹菜根结的形成均有较好的抑制作用,同时还可以显著提高芹菜产量。[结论]生产上,可根据栽培模式、防治时期及药剂成本等综合因素选择芹菜根结线虫病的防治药物。
[Objective] To study the control effect of three kinds of soil fumigants on root knot nematode disease of celery. [Method]The control effect of three kinds of soil fumigants( dazomet,metam-sodium and sulfuric oxyfluoride) on root knot nematode disease of celery was studied. [Result] Three kinds of soil fumigants( dazomet,metam sodium and sulfuric oxyfluoride) had good inhibitory effects on the 2 nd-instar larvae of root knot nematode and formation of root knot of celery,and also significantly increased the yield of celery. [Conclusion]In the production,the control drugs of root knot nematode disease should be selected according to comprehensive factors such as cultivation mode,control period and drug cost.
[Objective] To study the control effect of three kinds of soil fumigants on root knot nematode disease of celery. [Method]The control effect of three kinds of soil fumigants( dazomet,metam-sodium and sulfuric oxyfluoride) on root knot nematode disease of celery was studied. [Result] Three kinds of soil fumigants( dazomet,metam sodium and sulfuric oxyfluoride) had good inhibitory effects on the 2 nd-instar larvae of root knot nematode and formation of root knot of celery,and also significantly increased the yield of celery. [Conclusion]In the production,the control drugs of root knot nematode disease should be selected according to comprehensive factors such as cultivation mode,control period and drug cost.
引文
[1]张国锋,赵彦改,顾建立,等.不同杀线剂对芹菜根结线虫病的防效研究及安全性评价[J].农业与技术,2017,37(19):28-29,42.
[2]曹坳程,郭美霞,王秋霞,等.世界土壤消毒技术进展[J].中国蔬菜,2010(21):17-22.
[3]许长青,吴柏荣,卢跃文,等.几种药剂对芹菜根结线虫病防效试验[J].浙江农业科学,2006(4):452-453.
[4]刘玉霞,孟丽,漆永红,等.4种药剂对豇豆根结线虫病的防治效果[J].植物保护,2014,40(4):177-180.
[5]黄文坤,张桂娟,张超,等.生物熏蒸结合阳光消毒治理温室根结线虫技术[J].植物保护,2010,36(1):139-142.
[6]卢志军,陈明远,黄健,等.土壤化学熏蒸剂在根结线虫防治中的应用[J].中国植保导刊,2016,36(9):59-64.
[7]吴青松,郭连兴,李学斌,等.土壤熏蒸结合机械化深耕处理防治连作土壤西瓜根结线虫效果评价[J].植物保护,2016,42(3):244-249.
[8]曹坳程,褚世海,郭美霞,等.硫酰氟-溴甲烷土壤消毒潜在的替代品[J].农药学学报,2002,4(3):91-93.
[2]曹坳程,郭美霞,王秋霞,等.世界土壤消毒技术进展[J].中国蔬菜,2010(21):17-22.
[3]许长青,吴柏荣,卢跃文,等.几种药剂对芹菜根结线虫病防效试验[J].浙江农业科学,2006(4):452-453.
[4]刘玉霞,孟丽,漆永红,等.4种药剂对豇豆根结线虫病的防治效果[J].植物保护,2014,40(4):177-180.
[5]黄文坤,张桂娟,张超,等.生物熏蒸结合阳光消毒治理温室根结线虫技术[J].植物保护,2010,36(1):139-142.
[6]卢志军,陈明远,黄健,等.土壤化学熏蒸剂在根结线虫防治中的应用[J].中国植保导刊,2016,36(9):59-64.
[7]吴青松,郭连兴,李学斌,等.土壤熏蒸结合机械化深耕处理防治连作土壤西瓜根结线虫效果评价[J].植物保护,2016,42(3):244-249.
[8]曹坳程,褚世海,郭美霞,等.硫酰氟-溴甲烷土壤消毒潜在的替代品[J].农药学学报,2002,4(3):91-93.