江陵东周楚墓出土青铜兵器中的吴越文化因素分析
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摘要
江陵地区为东周楚国腹心之所在。自新中国成立以来,本区经科学发掘的楚墓数以千计,墓内随葬青铜兵器的现象极为普遍,为青铜兵器的研究提供了可能和翔实的实物资料。在对江陵东周楚墓出土青铜兵器进行整理的过程中,我们发现本区出土的部分兵器具有明显的吴越文化因素。这类兵器主要见于春秋晚期至战国中期,通过战争、政治联姻、技术工匠流动等文化互动形式直接或间接传入江陵地区,一定程度上促进了楚国兵器的制造和发展。
Being the heart of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty,there have been thousands of Chu tombs scientifically discovered in Jiangling since the founding of the PRC. The phenomenon of burying bronze weapons in tombs is extremely common,which provides possible and informative material for the research on bronze weapons. During the process of sorting out the bronze weapons excavated from the Chu tomb of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in Jiangling,we found that some of the weapons unearthed have obvious Wu and Yue cultural factors. Such weapons were mainly seen in the mid-and late Warring States period between the late Spring and Autumn of Chu and Wu Yue. They were directly or indirectly introduced into the Jiangling through wars,political marriages and the flow of skilled artisans.Objectively,they promoted the manufacture and the development of weapons in Chu Kingdom.
Being the heart of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty,there have been thousands of Chu tombs scientifically discovered in Jiangling since the founding of the PRC. The phenomenon of burying bronze weapons in tombs is extremely common,which provides possible and informative material for the research on bronze weapons. During the process of sorting out the bronze weapons excavated from the Chu tomb of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in Jiangling,we found that some of the weapons unearthed have obvious Wu and Yue cultural factors. Such weapons were mainly seen in the mid-and late Warring States period between the late Spring and Autumn of Chu and Wu Yue. They were directly or indirectly introduced into the Jiangling through wars,political marriages and the flow of skilled artisans.Objectively,they promoted the manufacture and the development of weapons in Chu Kingdom.
引文
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[4]李伯谦.中原地区东周铜剑渊源试探[J].文物,1982(1):47.
[5]肖梦龙.吴国青铜兵器研究[J].考古学报,1991(2).
[6]刘建国,谈三平.江苏镇江谏壁王家山东周墓[J].文物,1987(12):33.
[7]江苏省丹徒考古队.江苏丹徒北山顶春秋墓发掘报告[J].东南文化,1988(4):36.
[8]陈达祚,朱江.邗城遗址与邗沟流经区域文化遗存的发现[J].文物,1973(12):48.
[9]江苏省丹徒考古队.江苏丹徒北山顶春秋墓发掘报告[J].东南文化,1988(Z1):37.
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[13]南京博物院,南京市文物保管委员会,江苏省文物管理委员会.江苏省出土文物选集[M].北京:文物出版社,1963:151.
[14]司马迁.史记[M].北京:中华书局,1959.
[15]楚文化研究会.楚文化研究论集:第一集[C].武汉:荆楚书社,1987:311.
[16]田伟.试论两周时期的青铜剑[J].考古学报,2013(4):465.
[17]李伯谦.关于考古学文化互动关系研究[J].南方文物,2008(1):16.