火炮身管用钢现状及发展趋势
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摘要
火炮身管用钢决定了身管类武器的使用性能,影响火炮的作战持续性与机动性。通过对国内外火炮身管用钢合金成分体系、制造工艺流程、材料主要性能指标总结分析,指出当前国内外炮钢主要牌号、性能水平以及存在高温性能不足的问题。通过调研国内外火炮用钢最新研究成果以及身管武器整体技术需求,总结和展望了火炮身管用钢的研究现状和发展趋势,针对大口径火炮研制高强韧炮钢以减轻壁厚和质量,针对中小口径速射火炮研制耐烧蚀性能炮钢以提高使用寿命。
The steel for the gun barrel determines the performance of the body-worn weapon and affects the operational sustainability and maneuverability of the artillery.By summarizing and analyzing the steel alloy composition system,manufacturing process and main material performance indexes of gun barrels at home and abroad.Point out the current major brands and performance levels of gun steel at home and abroad and the problem of insufficient high temperature performance.By investigating the latest research results of artillery steel at home and abroad and the overall technical requirements of body-building weapons,the research status and development trend of steel for gun barrels are summarized and forecasted.For the development of large-caliber artillery guns high strength steel in order to reduce the wall thickness and weight.For the medium and small caliber fast-fire guns,the ablation performance of the gun steel is developed to improve the service life.
The steel for the gun barrel determines the performance of the body-worn weapon and affects the operational sustainability and maneuverability of the artillery.By summarizing and analyzing the steel alloy composition system,manufacturing process and main material performance indexes of gun barrels at home and abroad.Point out the current major brands and performance levels of gun steel at home and abroad and the problem of insufficient high temperature performance.By investigating the latest research results of artillery steel at home and abroad and the overall technical requirements of body-building weapons,the research status and development trend of steel for gun barrels are summarized and forecasted.For the development of large-caliber artillery guns high strength steel in order to reduce the wall thickness and weight.For the medium and small caliber fast-fire guns,the ablation performance of the gun steel is developed to improve the service life.
引文
[1]欧阳青,于存贵,张延成.国内外火炮身管烧蚀磨损问题研究进展[J].兵工自动化,2012,31(6):44.
[2]张锐生.近代高强度炮钢[J].兵器材料科学与工程,1995(3):3.
[3]于子平.火炮身管内表面激光强化处理技术研究[J].弹道学报,2001,13(3):52.
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[5]ZHU M L,LIU L L,XUAN F Z.Effect of frequency on very high cycle fatigue behavior of a low strength Cr-Ni-Mo-V steel welded joint[J].International Journal of Fatigue,2015,77:166.
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[7]Branco R,Costa J D,Antunes F V.Low-cycle fatigue behaviour of 34CrNiMo6high strength steel[J].Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics,2012,58(1):28.
[8]李秉旗,李中麟.大口径炮弹包装现状与发展趋势[J].包装工程,2009(9):48.
[9]吕彦,胡俊,任泽宁,等.大口径厚壁火炮身管用钢的性能与发展[J].兵器材料科学与工程,2013,36(2):142.
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[11]张树松,汤谨,彭渝丽,等.提高Cr-Mo-V系炮钢韧性的有效途径[J].兵器材料科学与工程,1997(1):3.
[12]潘辉,王昭东,李飞,等.700MPa级高强工程机械用钢产品设计和生产实践[J].中国冶金,2014,24(10):1.
[13]王毛球,董瀚,王琪,等.高强度炮钢的组织和力学性能[J].兵器材料科学与工程,2003,26(2):7.
[14]WANG M,DONG H,WANG Q,et al.Low cycle fatigue behavior of high strength gun steels[J].Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing,2004,11(3):268.
[15]赵隆.某炮钢材料的强化机理研究[D].南京:南京理工大学,2007.
[16]王俊,黄进峰,吴护林,等.速射武器身管用钢存在的问题及研究进展[J].材料导报,2007,21(5):90.
[17]Powers A E.Effect of Mo,W,and V on the high temperature rupture strength of ferritic steel[J].JOM,1956,8(10):1373.
[18]李鹏辉,李强,李世康.射速和射击方式对速射火炮身管温度的影响[J].中北大学学报:自然科学版,2017,38(6):623.
[19]焦贵伟,胡朝根.火炮身管寿命评估预测[J].兵器装备工程学报,2018,39(5):66.
[20]高文,连勇,黄进峰,等.不同环境温度下典型身管用钢磨损性能研究[J].工程科学学报,2017,39(11):1699.
[21]Akira SATO.日本超级钢材研究项目(STX-21)[J].中国冶金,2001,11(2):39.
[22]董瀚.超细晶粒钢及其力学性能特征[J].中国冶金,2003,13(10):26.
[23]郭峰,黄进峰,吴护林,等.高强韧性炮钢的组织和力学性能[J].金属热处理,2005,30(11):31.
[2]张锐生.近代高强度炮钢[J].兵器材料科学与工程,1995(3):3.
[3]于子平.火炮身管内表面激光强化处理技术研究[J].弹道学报,2001,13(3):52.
[4]Song W,Liu X,Berto F,et al.Low-cycle fatigue behavior of10CrNi3MoV high strength steel and its undermatched welds[J].Materials,2018,11(5):661.
[5]ZHU M L,LIU L L,XUAN F Z.Effect of frequency on very high cycle fatigue behavior of a low strength Cr-Ni-Mo-V steel welded joint[J].International Journal of Fatigue,2015,77:166.
[6]Burton L,Carter R,Champagne R,et a1.Army targets age old problems with new gun barrel materials[J].Amptiac Quartely,2004,18(4):49.
[7]Branco R,Costa J D,Antunes F V.Low-cycle fatigue behaviour of 34CrNiMo6high strength steel[J].Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics,2012,58(1):28.
[8]李秉旗,李中麟.大口径炮弹包装现状与发展趋势[J].包装工程,2009(9):48.
[9]吕彦,胡俊,任泽宁,等.大口径厚壁火炮身管用钢的性能与发展[J].兵器材料科学与工程,2013,36(2):142.
[10]Pallarés-Santasmartas L,Albizuri J,Avilés A,et al.Influence of mean shear stress on the torsional fatigue behavior of34CrNiMo6steel[J].International Journal of Fatigue,2018,113:54.
[11]张树松,汤谨,彭渝丽,等.提高Cr-Mo-V系炮钢韧性的有效途径[J].兵器材料科学与工程,1997(1):3.
[12]潘辉,王昭东,李飞,等.700MPa级高强工程机械用钢产品设计和生产实践[J].中国冶金,2014,24(10):1.
[13]王毛球,董瀚,王琪,等.高强度炮钢的组织和力学性能[J].兵器材料科学与工程,2003,26(2):7.
[14]WANG M,DONG H,WANG Q,et al.Low cycle fatigue behavior of high strength gun steels[J].Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing,2004,11(3):268.
[15]赵隆.某炮钢材料的强化机理研究[D].南京:南京理工大学,2007.
[16]王俊,黄进峰,吴护林,等.速射武器身管用钢存在的问题及研究进展[J].材料导报,2007,21(5):90.
[17]Powers A E.Effect of Mo,W,and V on the high temperature rupture strength of ferritic steel[J].JOM,1956,8(10):1373.
[18]李鹏辉,李强,李世康.射速和射击方式对速射火炮身管温度的影响[J].中北大学学报:自然科学版,2017,38(6):623.
[19]焦贵伟,胡朝根.火炮身管寿命评估预测[J].兵器装备工程学报,2018,39(5):66.
[20]高文,连勇,黄进峰,等.不同环境温度下典型身管用钢磨损性能研究[J].工程科学学报,2017,39(11):1699.
[21]Akira SATO.日本超级钢材研究项目(STX-21)[J].中国冶金,2001,11(2):39.
[22]董瀚.超细晶粒钢及其力学性能特征[J].中国冶金,2003,13(10):26.
[23]郭峰,黄进峰,吴护林,等.高强韧性炮钢的组织和力学性能[J].金属热处理,2005,30(11):31.