摘要
为了定量分析表面活性剂/聚合物二元体系(SP二元体系)在地下运移过程中色谱分离效应,利用石英晶体微天平技术研究聚合物、表面活性剂在固/液界面吸附行为。研究结果表明,随着表面活性剂的浓度增大,耗散因子D(与吸附层的黏、弹性有关)值先增大后降低,吸附过程中存在一个尖峰型吸附向平缓吸附的过渡;先通入聚合物后通入表面活性剂时,共振频率f(与吸附层的质量、流体浓度有关)快速减小,D的第Ⅱ阶段吸附逐渐消失。对比表面活性剂溶液的D曲线,SP二元体系整体吸附量降低,SP二元体系有利于降低驱油体系化学剂吸附损失;对比先通入聚合物体系后通入表面活性剂的D曲线,SP二元体系平衡时的D更大,表面活性剂和聚合物协同作用增强,表面活性剂被包裹在聚合物网状结构中无法脱附。图14表4参14
in order to analyze the chromatographic fractionation effect of the surfactant-polymer binary compound system during underground migration,the adsorption behavior of polymer,surfactant,and surfactant-polymer binary compound system in solid-liquid surface was characterized quantitatively by using quartz crystal microbalance detector technology. The results showed that with the surfactant concentration increased the dissipation factors D value,which was related to the iscosity and elasticity of the adsorption layer,increased first and then decreased,and there was a transition concentration from peak type adsorption to slow adsorption. Comparing the surfactant solution of D curve,when first injecting polymer solution and then injecting surfactant solution,the adsorption curve of the second stage of the D disappeared gradually and the resonance frequency f,which was related to the mass of the adsorption layer and the solution concentration,decreased rapidly. The adsorption of the surfactant-polymer binary compound system was reduced which was conducive to the design of the oil flooding system. It was found that the D value of the surfactant-polymer binary compound system was bigger compared to that when first injecting polymer solution and then injecting surfactant solution system,which indicated that There was a synergistic effect of the polymer and surfactant in the solid-liquid interface adsorption layer,inducing that the surfactant was wrapped and could not be detached from the polymer network structure.
引文
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