机载激光武器储能供电研究
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摘要
激光武器作战时瞬时功耗500～700kW,目前机载供电很难直接满足需求,为了满足机载激光武器高功率输出的作战需求,在机载发电机和激光武器能量输入级之间需要进行高能储存。针对100kW激光输出功率,分析激光武器系统用电需求,通过供电方式及储能装置对比,提出以机载发电机、储能装置及激光器激励源组合供电思路,比较飞轮储能和电池/超级电容组合储能两种可实施方案,并利用超级电容器组作为储能装置开展了机载激光武器供电技术研究,验证了机载超级电容储能供电的可行性。
The instantaneous power consumption of 100 kW laser weapon is about 500–700 kW. At present, airborne power supply is difficult to meet the demand directly. In order to satisfy the requirement of instantaneous high energy output of airborne laser weapon, high energy storage is required between the airborne generator and the laser weapon input stage. According to the laser weapon with output power of 100 kW, the power supply idea of laser weapon is analyzed. The idea of combining power supply of airborne generator, energy storage device and laser excitation source is put forward by the comparison of power supply mode and energy storage device. The research on the power supply technology of airborne laser weapon is carried out by using the super capacitor group as an energy storage device, and the feasibility of the airborne super capacitor energy storage power supply is verified.
The instantaneous power consumption of 100 kW laser weapon is about 500–700 kW. At present, airborne power supply is difficult to meet the demand directly. In order to satisfy the requirement of instantaneous high energy output of airborne laser weapon, high energy storage is required between the airborne generator and the laser weapon input stage. According to the laser weapon with output power of 100 kW, the power supply idea of laser weapon is analyzed. The idea of combining power supply of airborne generator, energy storage device and laser excitation source is put forward by the comparison of power supply mode and energy storage device. The research on the power supply technology of airborne laser weapon is carried out by using the super capacitor group as an energy storage device, and the feasibility of the airborne super capacitor energy storage power supply is verified.
引文
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[2]刘毅.机载战术激光武器关键技术探讨[J].航空兵器,2011(5):45–46.LIU Yi. Airborne tactical laser weapon key techniques discussion[J].Aero Weaponry, 2011(5):45–46.
[3]李晋闽.高平均功率全固态激光器发展现状、趋势及应用[J].激光与光电子学进展, 2011, 45(7):18–22.LI Jinmin. Development, trend and application of high average power diode pumped lasers[J]. Laser&Optoelectronics Progress, 2011,45(7):18–22.
[4]孙超.机载蒸发循环仿真研究[D].南京:南京航空航天大学, 2011.SUN Chao. Numerical investigations of the vapor cycle system[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2011.
[5]代娟.超级电容智能充电机的研制[D].重庆:西南大学, 2013.DAI Juan. Design and research of intelligent charger for super capacitor[D]. Chongqing:Southwest University, 2013.
[6]邢俊芳.储能技术在电子系统中的应用研究[D].保定:华北电力大学, 2014.XING Junfang. Application and research of energy storage technology in power system[D]. Baoding:North China Electric Power University, 2014.
[7]TARIQ M, MASWOOD A I, GAJANAYAKE C J, et al. A Lithiumion battery energy storage system using a bidirectional isolated DC–DC converter with current mode control for more electric aircraft[J].Computer Applications&Industrial Electronics, 2016, 3:149–154.
[8]吴晋波.飞轮储能技术及其在电力系统控制中的应用研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学, 2011.WU Jinbo. Flywheel energy storage technology and its application in power system control[D]. Wuhan:Huazhong University of Science&Technology, 2011.
[9]SONI S R, UPADHYAY C D, CHANDWANI H. Analysis of battery–super capacitor based storage for electrical vehicle[C]//International Conference on Energy Economics&Environment, 2015.
[10]邓自刚,王家素.高温超导飞轮储能技术发展现状[J].电工技术学报, 2013, 23(12):2–4.DENG Zigang, WANG Jiasu. Status of high superconducting flywheel energy storage system[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2013, 23(12):2–4.
[11]李逢兵.含锂电池和超级电容混合储能系统的控制与优化研究[D].重庆:重庆大学, 2015.LI Fengbing. Control and optimization of hybrid energy storage systems containing lithium–ion batteries and super–capacitors[D].Chongqing:Chongqing University, 2015.