沙漠气象若干问题研究进展
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摘要
沙漠占据地球陆地面积的1/4,沙漠天气和气候对全球生态、环境及气候等的影响一直都受到社会各界极大关注。本文参考国内外有关沙漠气象学研究的代表性著作,简要回顾了沙漠气象学的国内外发展历史,并从沙漠表层物理特性研究、沙漠天气与边界层研究、沙漠气候研究、沙漠影响区域及全球环境研究等多个方面阐述了沙漠气象学的研究进展。最后对沙漠气象学研究提出了展望。
Deserts occupy 1/4 of the earth's land area.All sectors of society have alw ays paid much more attention to the effects of desert w eather and climate on global ecology,environment and climate.Firstly,this paper briefly review ed the development history of desert meteorology,referring to the representative w orks concerning desert meteorology at home and abroad.Further,this paper illustrated the research progress of desert meteorology at the several aspects,including physical properties of desert surface,desert w eather and desert boundary layer,desert climate,and effects of desert on regional and global environment. Finally,this paper puts forw ard the prospects of desert meteorology research.
Deserts occupy 1/4 of the earth's land area.All sectors of society have alw ays paid much more attention to the effects of desert w eather and climate on global ecology,environment and climate.Firstly,this paper briefly review ed the development history of desert meteorology,referring to the representative w orks concerning desert meteorology at home and abroad.Further,this paper illustrated the research progress of desert meteorology at the several aspects,including physical properties of desert surface,desert w eather and desert boundary layer,desert climate,and effects of desert on regional and global environment. Finally,this paper puts forw ard the prospects of desert meteorology research.
引文
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