土壤固化剂及其水土保持应用研究进展
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摘要
随着水土流失的加剧和生态环境的恶化,人们不断探索一些水土保持新技术、新材料和新方法,而土壤固化剂作为防治水土流失的一种化学措施应用前景广阔。本文阐述了土壤固化剂的类型特点、固化机理和固化性能,总结了土壤固化剂在水土保持中的应用现状,并指出其应用中存在的若干问题及研究方向,为土壤固化新材料的研发提供指导。
With the aggravation of soil and water loss and the deterioration of ecological environment, new techniques, materials and methods are continually explored for soil and water conservation. As a chemical measure for controlling soil and water loss, soil stabilizers showed a wide application prospect. The paper stated the type characteristics, the solidifying mechanism and performances of soil stabilizers; summarized the application status of soil stabilizers in soil and water conservation, and put forward the current problems of application and future research aspects for soil stabilizers in order to provide a guidance for research and development of new soil stabilizers.
With the aggravation of soil and water loss and the deterioration of ecological environment, new techniques, materials and methods are continually explored for soil and water conservation. As a chemical measure for controlling soil and water loss, soil stabilizers showed a wide application prospect. The paper stated the type characteristics, the solidifying mechanism and performances of soil stabilizers; summarized the application status of soil stabilizers in soil and water conservation, and put forward the current problems of application and future research aspects for soil stabilizers in order to provide a guidance for research and development of new soil stabilizers.
引文
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[6]Thecan C C.Soil binding properties of mucilage produced by a basidiomycete fungus in a model system[J].Mycological Research,2002,106(8):930–937
[7]Omar Saeed Baghabar Al-Amoudi.Characterization and chemical stabilization of Al-qurayyah sabkha soil[J].Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering,2002,14(6):478–484
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[9]Byung S C,Jin C K.A Study on the soil improvement properties of FGC stabilizing agent[C].Melbourne Australia:Proceedings of Geo Tech,2000
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[11]赵鑫.土壤固化剂在公路工程中的应用研究[D].西安:长安大学,2012
[12]龙明杰,张宏伟,曾繁森,等.聚合物在水土保持中的应用[J].水土保持通报2000,20(3):5–10
[13]张丽萍,张兴昌,孙强.EN-1固化剂加固黄土的工程特性及其影响因素[J].中国水土保持科学,2009,7(4):60–65
[14]梁止水,吴智仁.改性水溶性聚氨酯的固沙促生性能及其机理[J].农业工程学报,2016,32(22):171–177
[15]宋南京,陈新中,赵洪义.土壤固化剂的研究进展和应用[J].中国建材科技,2009(1):55–61
[16]樊恒辉,高建恩,吴普特.土壤固化剂研究现状与展望[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2006,34(2):141–147
[17]李沛,扬武,邓永峰,等.土壤固化剂发展现状和趋势[J].路基工程,2014(3):1–8
[18]刘建成.高性能聚氨酯砂土固结材料研究与应用[D].成都:成都理工大学,2016
[19]周海龙,申向东.土壤固化剂的应用研究现状与展望[J].材料导报A:综述篇,2014,28(5):134–138
[20]刘月梅.EN-1固化剂对黄土性土壤与黑麦草的效应研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2013
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[22]罗莎.固化剂改良土在堤防道路上的应用研究[D].天津:天津大学,2007
[23]葛立冬.土壤固化剂技术的应用[J].铁道标准设计,2000,20(5):5–8
[24]王云鹅,许兆义.朔黄重载铁路肃宁北至黄哗港段路基填料改良试验研究[J].岩土工程界,2002,5(3):20–22
[25]李国栋.派酶加固土路用性能试验研究[D].沈阳:东北林业大学,2009
[26]张金山,薛敏,张学峰.水泥土力学性能和耐久性能简介与分析[J].包头钢铁学院学报,1997,16(3):224–228
[27]宁宝亮,陈四利,刘斌.冻融循环对水泥土力学性质影响的研究[J].低温建筑技术,2004(5):10–12
[28]张海燕,韩苏建,李元婷,等.土壤固化剂用于渠道防渗工程初探[J].水土保持通报,2004,24(1):40–42
[29]Dash S K,Hussain M.Influence of lime on shrinkage behavior of soils[J].Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering,2015,27(12):04015041
[30]Ismail Z,Abdullah D.Use of marble dust and fly ash in stabilization of base material[J].Science and Engineering of Composite Materials,2013,20(1):47–55
[31]Ismail Z,Suleyman G.The effects of marble dust and fly ash on clay soil[J].Science and Engineering of Composite Materials,2014,21(1):59–67
[32]Galv?o T C de Brito,de Mendonca A A,Sim?es G F.Effects of kiln ash on the compressibility of residual lateritic soils[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering,2003,129(10):948–951
[33]王朝辉,郭滕滕,孙晓龙,等.新型固化剂CDK固化淤泥微观结构及性能[J].长安大学学报(自然科学版),2015,35(1):14–19
[34]董明芳,范稚莲,莫良玉,等.不同土壤改良剂对大豆富集重金属的影响[J].土壤,2016,48(4):748–753
[35]汪益敏.路基边坡坡面冲刷特性与加固材料性能研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2003
[36]Latifi N,Eisazadeh A,Marto A.Strength behavior and microstructural characteristics of tropical laterite soil treated with sodium silicate-based liquid stabilizer[J].Environmental Earth Sciences,2014,72(1):91–98
[37]Eric Y,Jonghwi L,Younghun K,et al.Stabilization mechanism for sands treated with organic acids[J].KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering,2014,18(4):1001–1008
[38]Ahmed A Q,Kenichi S,Carlos S.Factors affecting efficiency of microbially induced calcite precipitation[J].Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering,2012,138(8):992–1001
[39]杨明坤,王芳辉,姚洋,等.一种新型环保固沙剂的制备与性能研究[J].材料研究学报,2012,26(3):225–230
[40]赵浩,张丽丹,韩春英,等.木质素磺酸钠改性脲醛树脂新型固沙抑尘剂的研究[J].北京化工大学学报(自然科学版),2015,42(5):60–64
[41]杜峰,方显力,项尚林.内交联型淀粉改性水性聚氨酯固沙剂的植被[J].环境科学与技术,2012,35(12):165–168,174
[42]刘瑾,施斌,顾凯,等.聚氨酯型固沙剂改性土室内试验研究[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2013,33(1):29–34
[43]Levy G J,Frenkel H,Shainberg I.Aggregates stability and seal formation as affected by drops impact energy and soil amendments[J].Soil Science,1992,145(2):113–119
[44]刘义新,李忻.聚乙烯醇对土壤钏吸附的影响[J].土壤通报,1996,27(6):283–284
[45]姬红利,颜蓉,李运东,等.施用土壤改良剂对磷素流失的影响研究[J].土壤,2011,43(2):203–209
[46]Janet C H,David L H.Ammonium and nitrute retention by a hydrophilic gel[J].Hortscience,1985,20(4):667–668
[47]Yeager T H,Barret J E.Influence of an anion exchange resin on phosphorous and sulfur leaching from a soilless container medium[J].Hortscience,1986,21(1):152
[48]Gallebaut F.The effect of polymer structure on soil physicochemical properties and soil water evaporation[J].J.Chem.Technol.Biotechnology,1979,79(70):723–729
[49]李元元,王占礼,刘俊娥,等.喷施中性多聚糖对黄土坡面降雨入渗的影响[J].土壤学报,2017,54(4):843–853
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