布良水库网箱养殖水域浮游生物完整性指数与水质理化因子关联性分析
|
摘要
定期监测广西布良水库网箱养殖水域养鱼网箱"近点"和"远点"浮游生物和主要理化因子,用浮游生物完整性指数(P-IBI)评价两监测点水域健康状况,分析其与水质主要理化因子的关联性,为建立基于养殖对象与养殖环境友好的大水面可持续开发利用模式提供参考。P-IBI评价结果表明,养鱼网箱远点水质为"健康"和"亚健康",近点水质为"亚健康"和"良";P-IBI指数与水质因子关联度为:网箱近点pH>DO>WT>SD>COD_(Mn)>TP>NO_2-N>NH_3-N>BOD_5,网箱远点pH>SD>NH_3-N>TP>DO=NO_2-N>WT>COD_(Mn)>BOD_5。总体上水质健康状况远点优于近点,可通过适度调控与P-IBI指数关联度高的水质因子改善水质。
We periodically monitored and analyzed the plankton and main physical and chemical factors of fish cage in the cage culture waters of" near point"and"far point" in Buliang Reservoir,Guangxi Plankton index of biotic integrity(P-IBI) was used to evaluate the health status of two monitoring sites,and the relationship between P-IBI and main physical and chemical factors was analyzed,which could provide a reference for the sustainable development and utilization of aquatic environment based on ecological farming and analyzing the data. The P-IBI results showed that the water quality of fish cage of for point was"healthy"and"sub-health",the water quality of near point was"sub-health"and"general". The order of relevance of P-IBI to the water quality factor was :pH> DO > WT > SD > COD_(Mn) > TP > NO_2-N > NH_3-N > BOD_5(near point),pH > SD > NH_3-N > TP >DO=NO_2-N > WT > COD_(Mn) > BOD_5(far point). In general,the health status of water quality of far point was superior to that of near point,and the water quality can be improved by moderate regulation of physical and chemical factors of water with high correlation with P-IBI index.
We periodically monitored and analyzed the plankton and main physical and chemical factors of fish cage in the cage culture waters of" near point"and"far point" in Buliang Reservoir,Guangxi Plankton index of biotic integrity(P-IBI) was used to evaluate the health status of two monitoring sites,and the relationship between P-IBI and main physical and chemical factors was analyzed,which could provide a reference for the sustainable development and utilization of aquatic environment based on ecological farming and analyzing the data. The P-IBI results showed that the water quality of fish cage of for point was"healthy"and"sub-health",the water quality of near point was"sub-health"and"general". The order of relevance of P-IBI to the water quality factor was :pH> DO > WT > SD > COD_(Mn) > TP > NO_2-N > NH_3-N > BOD_5(near point),pH > SD > NH_3-N > TP >DO=NO_2-N > WT > COD_(Mn) > BOD_5(far point). In general,the health status of water quality of far point was superior to that of near point,and the water quality can be improved by moderate regulation of physical and chemical factors of water with high correlation with P-IBI index.
引文
[1]梁明廉.南宁地区中小型水库渗漏及防治措施//广西中小型水库岩溶渗漏地质条件及防治措施论文选编[C].1980.
[2]刘健康.高级水生生物学[M].北京:科学出版社,1993.
[3]段梦.基于浮游生物群落的变化建立水环境生态学基准值[D].天津:南开大学,2012.
[4]Karr J R.Ecological integrity and ecological health are not the same//Schuize P.Engineering within Ecological Constraints[C].Washington DC:National Academy Press,1995:97-109.
[5]朱召军,吴志强,黄亮亮,等.漓江上游基于鱼类生物完整性指数的河流健康评价体系构建与应用[J].桂林理工大学学报,2016.36(3):533-538.
[6]惠秀娟,杨涛,李法云.辽宁省辽河水生态系统健康评价[J].应用生态学报,2011,22(l):181-158.
[7]蔡文倩,朱延忠.底栖生物完整性指数的构建及生物基准的确定[J].中国环境科学,2016,36(9):2791-2799.
[8]杨燕君,徐沙.基于附石藻类生物完整性指数对汝溪河水生态系统健康的评价[J].水生生物学报,2017,41(1):228-237.
[9]谭巧,马芊芊.应用浮游植物完整性指数评价长江上游河流健康[J].淡水渔业,2017,47(3):97-104.
[10]娄方瑞,刘明涛,程光平,等.岩滩水库水质与浮游生物完整性灰色关联分析[J].广东农业科学,2015,42(17):147-152.
[11]张浩,丁森.西辽河流域鱼类生物完整性指数评价及与环境因子的关系[J].湖泊科学,2015,27(5):829-839.
[12]沈强,俞建军,陈晖.浮游生物完整性指数在浙江水源地水质评价中的应用[J].水生态学杂志,2012(2):26-31.
[13]Maxted J R,Barbour M T,Gerritsen J,et al.Assessment framework for mid-Atlantic coastal plain streams using benthic macroinvertebrates[J].Journal of the North American Benthological Society,2000,19(1):128-144.
[14]王备新,杨莲芳,胡本进,等.应用底栖动物完整性指数P-IBI评价溪流健康[J].生态学报,2005,25(6):1481-1489.
[15]Blocksom K A,Kurtenbach J P,Klemm D J,et al.Development and evaluation of the lake macroinver tebrate index of biotic integrity(LMII)for New Jersey Lakes and reservoirs[J].Environ.Monit.Assess,20 02,77:311-333.
[16]颜婷茹.象山港南沙港网箱养殖区沉积物微生物群落多样性的时空分布规律研究[D].上海:上海海洋大学,2012.
[17]李婷,李义军.日本囊对虾高位精养池浮游生物演替规律[J].安徽农业科学,2015,43(33):98-104,124.
[18]Zhang Y,Xu C B,Ma X P,et al.Biotic integrity index and criteria of benthic organisms in Liao River Basin[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2007,27(6):919-927.
[19]覃雪波.基于灰色关联的寒区湿地春夏季浮游植物数量与环境因子关系[J].南方水产,2009,5(1):17-22.
[2]刘健康.高级水生生物学[M].北京:科学出版社,1993.
[3]段梦.基于浮游生物群落的变化建立水环境生态学基准值[D].天津:南开大学,2012.
[4]Karr J R.Ecological integrity and ecological health are not the same//Schuize P.Engineering within Ecological Constraints[C].Washington DC:National Academy Press,1995:97-109.
[5]朱召军,吴志强,黄亮亮,等.漓江上游基于鱼类生物完整性指数的河流健康评价体系构建与应用[J].桂林理工大学学报,2016.36(3):533-538.
[6]惠秀娟,杨涛,李法云.辽宁省辽河水生态系统健康评价[J].应用生态学报,2011,22(l):181-158.
[7]蔡文倩,朱延忠.底栖生物完整性指数的构建及生物基准的确定[J].中国环境科学,2016,36(9):2791-2799.
[8]杨燕君,徐沙.基于附石藻类生物完整性指数对汝溪河水生态系统健康的评价[J].水生生物学报,2017,41(1):228-237.
[9]谭巧,马芊芊.应用浮游植物完整性指数评价长江上游河流健康[J].淡水渔业,2017,47(3):97-104.
[10]娄方瑞,刘明涛,程光平,等.岩滩水库水质与浮游生物完整性灰色关联分析[J].广东农业科学,2015,42(17):147-152.
[11]张浩,丁森.西辽河流域鱼类生物完整性指数评价及与环境因子的关系[J].湖泊科学,2015,27(5):829-839.
[12]沈强,俞建军,陈晖.浮游生物完整性指数在浙江水源地水质评价中的应用[J].水生态学杂志,2012(2):26-31.
[13]Maxted J R,Barbour M T,Gerritsen J,et al.Assessment framework for mid-Atlantic coastal plain streams using benthic macroinvertebrates[J].Journal of the North American Benthological Society,2000,19(1):128-144.
[14]王备新,杨莲芳,胡本进,等.应用底栖动物完整性指数P-IBI评价溪流健康[J].生态学报,2005,25(6):1481-1489.
[15]Blocksom K A,Kurtenbach J P,Klemm D J,et al.Development and evaluation of the lake macroinver tebrate index of biotic integrity(LMII)for New Jersey Lakes and reservoirs[J].Environ.Monit.Assess,20 02,77:311-333.
[16]颜婷茹.象山港南沙港网箱养殖区沉积物微生物群落多样性的时空分布规律研究[D].上海:上海海洋大学,2012.
[17]李婷,李义军.日本囊对虾高位精养池浮游生物演替规律[J].安徽农业科学,2015,43(33):98-104,124.
[18]Zhang Y,Xu C B,Ma X P,et al.Biotic integrity index and criteria of benthic organisms in Liao River Basin[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2007,27(6):919-927.
[19]覃雪波.基于灰色关联的寒区湿地春夏季浮游植物数量与环境因子关系[J].南方水产,2009,5(1):17-22.