取消强制婚检是对我国婚检制度的误读
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  • 英文篇名:Canceling mandatory premarital medical examination is a misunderstanding of the premarital medical examination system in China
  • 作者:刘瑞爽
  • 英文作者:Liu Ruishuang;Peking University Health Science Center;
  • 关键词:婚前医学检查 ; 强制婚检 ; 自愿婚检 ; 婚姻自由
  • 英文关键词:Premarital medical examination;;The Mandatory Premarital Medical Examination;;The Voluntary Premarital Medical Examination;;Freedom of marriage
  • 中文刊名:WSFZ
  • 英文刊名:China Health Law
  • 机构:北京大学医学部;
  • 出版日期:2018-11-10
  • 出版单位:中国卫生法制
  • 年:2018
  • 期:v.26;No.157
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:WSFZ201806006
  • 页数:5
  • CN:06
  • ISSN:11-3044/D
  • 分类号:28-32
摘要
在对我国与婚检相关的现行法律体系进行整体、综合分析基础上,从现行法律的字面含义上看,被普遍认为的2003年《婚姻登记条例》"取消了强制婚检制度、改为自愿婚检制度"是对法律的误读。如何解决强制婚检制度与现实、民意的脱节,是需要进一步讨论的重要社会问题。
        On the basis of the overall and comprehensive analysis of the existing legal system related to the Premarital Medical Examination System in China,it is widely believed that the marriage registration ordinance,in2003, "abolished the Mandatory Premarital Medical Examination System and changed to the Voluntary Premarital Medical Examination System",is a misunderstanding of the law.How to resolve the disconnection between the Mandatory Premarital Medical Examination System and the reality,and public opinion,is an important social issue that needs further discussion.
引文
[1] Tom LBeachamp,James F Childress.生命医学伦理原则[M].李伦等,译.北京:北京大学出版社,2014,5:93.
    [2]周玉博,罗树生,李宏田,等.1996年至2013年中国婚前医学检查率变化情况[J].北京大学学报(医学版),2015,47(3):437-442.
    [3]张玲芳.取消强制婚检后提高婚检率的措施探讨[J].卫生职业育,2015,33(12):124-125.
    [4]胡照青.自愿“婚检”的理性思考[J].人口与经济,2005(6):15-16.
    [5]徐爱国,李桂林,郭义贵.《西方法律思想史论》[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2002:147.

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