创新城区:区域创新驱动集聚发展的新空间载体
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摘要
创新城区是有力承载国家创新驱动发展战略、大众创业万众创新和新型城镇化建设等创新驱动集聚发展的新空间载体。在梳理创新城区的内涵和模式基础上,探讨了我国建设创新城区的理论框架和战略定位。结合我国实践现状,基于区域创新三螺旋理论构建了由政府政策、企业产业、高校院所和社区等主体协同创新构成的创新城区发展四维理论框架体系,提出创新城区将以区域科技创新的重要策源地、新兴特色产业的集聚高地、新型城市建设的引领示范载体、创新创业文化的核心空间载体四个层面为城市发展提供新动能。
Innovation districts are the strong commitment to national innovation-driven development strategy,and the new space carrier of public entrepreneurship and innovation,new urbanization and other strategies. Based on the concept and four models of innovation districts,this paper discusses the theoretical framework and strategic orientation to construct innovation districts in China. Combined with China' practice and based on the theory of regional innovation triple helix.,we build a four-dimensional theoretical framework composed of government policy,enterprise and industry and college and community,etc. And we propose that innovation districts will provide new energy for the city development from four aspects,including the important source of policies for the regional science and technology innovation,the emerging gathering of special industries,the leading model carrier for new city construction and the core space carrier for the culture of innovation and entrepreneurship.
Innovation districts are the strong commitment to national innovation-driven development strategy,and the new space carrier of public entrepreneurship and innovation,new urbanization and other strategies. Based on the concept and four models of innovation districts,this paper discusses the theoretical framework and strategic orientation to construct innovation districts in China. Combined with China' practice and based on the theory of regional innovation triple helix.,we build a four-dimensional theoretical framework composed of government policy,enterprise and industry and college and community,etc. And we propose that innovation districts will provide new energy for the city development from four aspects,including the important source of policies for the regional science and technology innovation,the emerging gathering of special industries,the leading model carrier for new city construction and the core space carrier for the culture of innovation and entrepreneurship.
引文
[1]袁红英,石晓艳.区域科技创新中心建设的理论与实践探索[J].经济与管理评论,2017,(01):134-140.
[2]李萌.新型城镇化建设中城市经济转型国际经验借鉴与启示[J].经济与管理评论,2015,(02):26-32.
[3]Katz B.,Wagner J.The Rise of Innovation Districts:A New Geography of Innovation in America[R].Brookings Institution–Metropolitan Policy Program,2014.
[4]李健,屠启宇.创新时代的新经济空间:美国大都市区创新城区的崛起[J].城市发展研究,2015,22(10):85-91.
[5]Katz B.Innovation Districts Catch On[OL].Brookings-Previous,2014-08-05,http://www.brookings.edu.
[6]Katz B.,Kline K.An advanced manufacturing innovation district grows in Sheffield,England[OL].Brookings-Opinion,2015-03-25,http://www.brookings.edu/research/opinions.
[7]Puentes R.,Tomer A.Wanted for Innovation Districts:Transit and Broadband[OL].Brookings-Previous,2014-06-13,http://www.brookings.edu.
[8]Katz B.What Should the Role of the Federal Government Be in Supporting Innovation Districts[R].Research-Paper,2014.
[9]Katz B.,Vey J.S.,Wagner J.One year after:Observations on the rise of innovation districts[R].Brookings-Paper,2015.
[10]Katz B.,Wagner J.The Rise of Urban Innovation Districts[OL].Research-Opinion,2014-11-12,http://www.brookings.edu/research/opinions.
[11]Muro M.Did Software Create the Innovation Districts?[OL].Brookings-Previous,2014-06-18,http://www.brookings.edu.
[12]Clark J.,Huang H.-I,Walsh J.P.A typology of‘innovation districts’:what it means for regional resilience[J].Cambridge Journal of Regions,Economy and Society,2010,3(1):121-137.
[13]李星洲,李海波,沈如茂等.我国政产学研合作的新型组织模式研究——以山东省临沂市科学技术合作与应用研究院为例[J].科技进步与对策,2012,29(22):26-29.
[14]李海波,孔凡萍.黄河三角洲创新驱动战略的框架体系构建[J].技术经济与管理研究,2014,(02):114-118.
[16]李振华,封新宇,吴文清等.多中心治理模式下区域科技孵化网络协同创新机制研究[J].中国科技论坛,2016,(01):44-50.
[2]李萌.新型城镇化建设中城市经济转型国际经验借鉴与启示[J].经济与管理评论,2015,(02):26-32.
[3]Katz B.,Wagner J.The Rise of Innovation Districts:A New Geography of Innovation in America[R].Brookings Institution–Metropolitan Policy Program,2014.
[4]李健,屠启宇.创新时代的新经济空间:美国大都市区创新城区的崛起[J].城市发展研究,2015,22(10):85-91.
[5]Katz B.Innovation Districts Catch On[OL].Brookings-Previous,2014-08-05,http://www.brookings.edu.
[6]Katz B.,Kline K.An advanced manufacturing innovation district grows in Sheffield,England[OL].Brookings-Opinion,2015-03-25,http://www.brookings.edu/research/opinions.
[7]Puentes R.,Tomer A.Wanted for Innovation Districts:Transit and Broadband[OL].Brookings-Previous,2014-06-13,http://www.brookings.edu.
[8]Katz B.What Should the Role of the Federal Government Be in Supporting Innovation Districts[R].Research-Paper,2014.
[9]Katz B.,Vey J.S.,Wagner J.One year after:Observations on the rise of innovation districts[R].Brookings-Paper,2015.
[10]Katz B.,Wagner J.The Rise of Urban Innovation Districts[OL].Research-Opinion,2014-11-12,http://www.brookings.edu/research/opinions.
[11]Muro M.Did Software Create the Innovation Districts?[OL].Brookings-Previous,2014-06-18,http://www.brookings.edu.
[12]Clark J.,Huang H.-I,Walsh J.P.A typology of‘innovation districts’:what it means for regional resilience[J].Cambridge Journal of Regions,Economy and Society,2010,3(1):121-137.
[13]李星洲,李海波,沈如茂等.我国政产学研合作的新型组织模式研究——以山东省临沂市科学技术合作与应用研究院为例[J].科技进步与对策,2012,29(22):26-29.
[14]李海波,孔凡萍.黄河三角洲创新驱动战略的框架体系构建[J].技术经济与管理研究,2014,(02):114-118.
[16]李振华,封新宇,吴文清等.多中心治理模式下区域科技孵化网络协同创新机制研究[J].中国科技论坛,2016,(01):44-50.