篮球运动员急停起跳动作踝关节生物力学特征分析
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摘要
主要采用三维运动影像捕捉系统与三维测力台,对体育学院20名篮球学生,急停单脚起跳双脚落地动作进行了三维同步测试。探讨了在急停单脚起跳双脚落地动作中踝关节的生物力学特征。研究结果表明:在起跳着地最大缓冲时刻踝关节处于最大内翻和外旋状态,且男生组大于女生组;此时刻也是踝关节最容易发生损伤时刻,男生组比女生组更容易发生踝关节损伤。研究结果对于认识踝关节损伤的生物力学特征,预防和减少运动中踝关节损伤的发生具有一定的理论参考价值。
The injury of ankle is one of the most common sport injuries, and the sprain of ankle is the most common one, which affects seriously the quality of life. Therefore, it is important to investigate the injury of ankle. A three-dimensional motion image capture system and a three-dimensional force platform are used to synchronously test the action of stop-jumps, 20 basketball players, the research objective is to analyze the biomechanical characteristics of ankle joint during stop-jump. The ankle is in maximum inversion and extorsion when in the buffer time of landing and the value of male group is greater than female group. This moment is also the easiest moment of ankle injury, and the male ankle injury is more likely to happen at this time. The research provides a certain theoretical reference to understand the characteristics of injury, to prevent and reduce ankle injury.
The injury of ankle is one of the most common sport injuries, and the sprain of ankle is the most common one, which affects seriously the quality of life. Therefore, it is important to investigate the injury of ankle. A three-dimensional motion image capture system and a three-dimensional force platform are used to synchronously test the action of stop-jumps, 20 basketball players, the research objective is to analyze the biomechanical characteristics of ankle joint during stop-jump. The ankle is in maximum inversion and extorsion when in the buffer time of landing and the value of male group is greater than female group. This moment is also the easiest moment of ankle injury, and the male ankle injury is more likely to happen at this time. The research provides a certain theoretical reference to understand the characteristics of injury, to prevent and reduce ankle injury.
引文
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[4]杨传铎,杨洪.人体踝关节在跖屈位时光弹性应力试验和临床应用[J].中国矫形外科杂志,2004,1(12):36-39.(YANG Chuanduo,YANG Hong.The photoelastic stress experiment and clinical application on human ankle joint at plantar flexion position[J].Orthopedic journal of China,2004,1(12):36-39(in Chinese)).
[5]FUGL-METER A R,SJOSTROM M,WAHLBY L.Human plantar flexion strength and structure[J].Acta physiol ogica,1979,107(1):47-56.
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[9]程鹏.高低帮篮球鞋对下肢生物力学特征的影响[D].北京:北京体育大学,2010.(CHENG Peng.The impact of high-top and low-top shoes on the biomechanical features of lower limbs[D].Beijing:Beijing Sport University,2010(in Chinese)).
[10]郭权,柴全义.影响男排运动员单脚起跳效果的主要因素[J].上海体育学院学报,2003,27(2):28-32.(GUO Quan,CHAIQuanyi.Main factors influencing effects of male volleyball players’single-foot takeoff[J].Journal of Shanghai physical education institute,2003,27(2):28-32(in Chinese)).
[11]YEOW C H,LEE P V S,GOH J C H.Effect of landing height on frontal plane kinematic,kenetic and energy dissipation at lower extremity[J].Journal of biomechanics,2009,42(12):1967-1973.
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[13]谷昱良.体育学院大学生踝关节内翻扭伤的足底动力学研究[D].长春:东北师范大学,2007.(GU Yuliang.Research on the dynamics of foot bottom about the ankle sprain for college student of physical education institute[D].Changchun:Northeast Normal University,2007(in Chinese)).
[14]MADIGAN M L.Changes in landing biomechanics during a fatiguing landing activity[J].Journal of electromyography and kinesiology,2003,13(5):491-498.
[15]IDA Y,KANEHISA H,INABA Y,et al.Activity modulations of trunk and lower limb muscles during impact-absorbing landing[J].Journal of electromyography and kinesiology,2011,21(4):602-609.
[16]CHU V W,FONG D T,CHAN Y,et al.Differentiation of ankle sprain motion and common sporting motion by ankle inversion velocity[J].Journal of biomechanics,2010,43(10):2035-2038.
[17]鲍春雨,孟庆华,郭翠红,等.网球运动员在复合运动模式下踝关节的动力学特征分析[J].应用力学学报,2017,34(4):763-766.(BAOChunyu,MENG Qinghua,GUO Cuihong,et al.Analysis on the dynamics characteristics of the ankle in the compound movement for the tennis players[D].Chinese journal of applied mechanics,2017,34(4):763-766(in Chinese)).
[18]孟庆华,鲍春雨,孟清华.2种复合运动着陆瞬间膝关节生物力学特征分析[J].高师理科学刊,2016,36(12):55-58.(MENGQinghua,BAO Chunyu,MENG Qinghua.Biomechanical of knee joint in two kinds of composite movement[J].Journal of science of teachers’college and university,2016,36(12):55-58(in Chinese)).
[19]孟庆华,鲍春雨,陈超,等.男性青年踝关节外侧副韧带损伤后行走步态分析[J].医用生物力学,2014(4):363-369.(MENGQinghua,BAO Chunyu,CHEN Chao,et al.Study on ankle biomechanics characteristic for young man with the ankle lateral collateral ligament injured in the walking[J].Journal of medical biomechanics,2014(4):363-369(in Chinese)).
[20]颜明明.复合运动中踝关节受力的生物力学特征分析[D].天津:天津体育学院,2015.(YAN Mingming.Biomechanical analysis of ankle joint about compound movement[D].Tianjin:Tianjin University of Sport,2015(in Chinese)).
[21]张鹏.身体训练的科学基础[J].教育科学学刊,2012(32):158-159.(ZHANG Peng.The scientific base of physical training[J].Journal of education science,2012(32):158-159(in Chinese)).
[22]黄国源.男女短跑运动员踝关节运动范围的初步调查[J].上海体育学院学报,1980(1):34-36.(HUANG Guoyuan.The investigation of ankle joint range about sprinters of male and female[J].Journal of Shanghai physical education institute,1980(1):34-36(in Chinese)).
[23]成万祥,魏书涛,张胜年.人体不同高度下落地面冲击力及下肢关节肌力矩变化特征研究[J].成都体育学院学报,2010,3(36):54-58.(CHENG Wanxiang,WEI Shutao,ZHANG Shengnian.Changing character of the ground reaction force and joint torque of lower limbs during landing from different height[J].Journal of Chengdu sport university,2010,3(36):54-58(in Chinese)).
[24]屈建华.优秀水球运动员膝关节肌群等速向心收缩力量特征研究[J].北京体育大学学报,2007,30(5):643-644.(QU Jianhua.Research on the features of isokinetic contract strength of elite water polo athletes’knee muscles[J].Journal of Beijing sport university,2007,30(5):643-644(in Chinese)).
[25]杜洁,王海英,孙立娟.普通男大学生关节相对峰力矩与蹲跳高度的关联分析[J].中国组织工程研究与临床康复,2007,11(26):5129-5132.(DU Jie,WANG Haiying,SUN Lijuan.Association between joint relative peak torque and the height of squatting jump in male university students[J].Chinese journal of tissue engineering research,2007,11(26):5129-5132(in Chinese)).
[26]DEVITA P,SKELLY W A.Effect of landing stiffness on joint kinetics and energetic in the lower extremity[J].Med sci sports exerc,1992,24(1):108-115.
[2]魏书涛.落地缓冲地面反力及下肢关节内力变化特征研究[D].曲阜:曲阜师范大学,2007.(WEI Shutao.Research on the ground reaction force and internal force characteristics of joint about lower limb during landing buffer[D].Qufu:Qufu Normal University,2007(in Chinese)).
[3]杨琳,梁栋柱.足部生物力学实验研究进展[J].医学综述,2011,17(5):712-714.(YANG Lin,LIANG Dongzhu.The experimental research development of foot biomechanics[J].Medical recapitulate,2011,17(5):712-714(in Chinese)).
[4]杨传铎,杨洪.人体踝关节在跖屈位时光弹性应力试验和临床应用[J].中国矫形外科杂志,2004,1(12):36-39.(YANG Chuanduo,YANG Hong.The photoelastic stress experiment and clinical application on human ankle joint at plantar flexion position[J].Orthopedic journal of China,2004,1(12):36-39(in Chinese)).
[5]FUGL-METER A R,SJOSTROM M,WAHLBY L.Human plantar flexion strength and structure[J].Acta physiol ogica,1979,107(1):47-56.
[6]田春宽,徐文泉.踝关节跖屈、背屈肌群的生物力学研究进展[J].北京体育大学学报,2005,28(11):1527-1529.(TIAN Chunkuan,XU Wenquan.Review on biological mechanic research development of ankle plantar flexion and dorsiflexion[J].Journal of Beijing sport university,2005,28(11):1527-1529(in Chinese)).
[7]KUITUNEN S,KOMI P H.Knee and ankle joint stiffness in sprint running[J].Med sci sports exerc,2002,34(1):166-173.
[8]王海军.25-27岁肥胖青年自然行走时运动生物力学研究[D].长春:东北师范大学,2010.(WANG Haijun.A bio-mechanic research on naturally walking of 25-27 year-old obese young people[D].Changchun:Northeast Normal University,2010(in Chinese)).
[9]程鹏.高低帮篮球鞋对下肢生物力学特征的影响[D].北京:北京体育大学,2010.(CHENG Peng.The impact of high-top and low-top shoes on the biomechanical features of lower limbs[D].Beijing:Beijing Sport University,2010(in Chinese)).
[10]郭权,柴全义.影响男排运动员单脚起跳效果的主要因素[J].上海体育学院学报,2003,27(2):28-32.(GUO Quan,CHAIQuanyi.Main factors influencing effects of male volleyball players’single-foot takeoff[J].Journal of Shanghai physical education institute,2003,27(2):28-32(in Chinese)).
[11]YEOW C H,LEE P V S,GOH J C H.Effect of landing height on frontal plane kinematic,kenetic and energy dissipation at lower extremity[J].Journal of biomechanics,2009,42(12):1967-1973.
[12]郑超.空降兵跳伞着陆时踝关节损伤的流行病调查及生物力学研究[D].沈阳:中国医科大学,2007.(ZHENG Chao.The epidemiological investigation and the biomechanical study of ankle joints in military parachute-landing injure[D].Shenyang:China Medical University,2007(in Chinese)).
[13]谷昱良.体育学院大学生踝关节内翻扭伤的足底动力学研究[D].长春:东北师范大学,2007.(GU Yuliang.Research on the dynamics of foot bottom about the ankle sprain for college student of physical education institute[D].Changchun:Northeast Normal University,2007(in Chinese)).
[14]MADIGAN M L.Changes in landing biomechanics during a fatiguing landing activity[J].Journal of electromyography and kinesiology,2003,13(5):491-498.
[15]IDA Y,KANEHISA H,INABA Y,et al.Activity modulations of trunk and lower limb muscles during impact-absorbing landing[J].Journal of electromyography and kinesiology,2011,21(4):602-609.
[16]CHU V W,FONG D T,CHAN Y,et al.Differentiation of ankle sprain motion and common sporting motion by ankle inversion velocity[J].Journal of biomechanics,2010,43(10):2035-2038.
[17]鲍春雨,孟庆华,郭翠红,等.网球运动员在复合运动模式下踝关节的动力学特征分析[J].应用力学学报,2017,34(4):763-766.(BAOChunyu,MENG Qinghua,GUO Cuihong,et al.Analysis on the dynamics characteristics of the ankle in the compound movement for the tennis players[D].Chinese journal of applied mechanics,2017,34(4):763-766(in Chinese)).
[18]孟庆华,鲍春雨,孟清华.2种复合运动着陆瞬间膝关节生物力学特征分析[J].高师理科学刊,2016,36(12):55-58.(MENGQinghua,BAO Chunyu,MENG Qinghua.Biomechanical of knee joint in two kinds of composite movement[J].Journal of science of teachers’college and university,2016,36(12):55-58(in Chinese)).
[19]孟庆华,鲍春雨,陈超,等.男性青年踝关节外侧副韧带损伤后行走步态分析[J].医用生物力学,2014(4):363-369.(MENGQinghua,BAO Chunyu,CHEN Chao,et al.Study on ankle biomechanics characteristic for young man with the ankle lateral collateral ligament injured in the walking[J].Journal of medical biomechanics,2014(4):363-369(in Chinese)).
[20]颜明明.复合运动中踝关节受力的生物力学特征分析[D].天津:天津体育学院,2015.(YAN Mingming.Biomechanical analysis of ankle joint about compound movement[D].Tianjin:Tianjin University of Sport,2015(in Chinese)).
[21]张鹏.身体训练的科学基础[J].教育科学学刊,2012(32):158-159.(ZHANG Peng.The scientific base of physical training[J].Journal of education science,2012(32):158-159(in Chinese)).
[22]黄国源.男女短跑运动员踝关节运动范围的初步调查[J].上海体育学院学报,1980(1):34-36.(HUANG Guoyuan.The investigation of ankle joint range about sprinters of male and female[J].Journal of Shanghai physical education institute,1980(1):34-36(in Chinese)).
[23]成万祥,魏书涛,张胜年.人体不同高度下落地面冲击力及下肢关节肌力矩变化特征研究[J].成都体育学院学报,2010,3(36):54-58.(CHENG Wanxiang,WEI Shutao,ZHANG Shengnian.Changing character of the ground reaction force and joint torque of lower limbs during landing from different height[J].Journal of Chengdu sport university,2010,3(36):54-58(in Chinese)).
[24]屈建华.优秀水球运动员膝关节肌群等速向心收缩力量特征研究[J].北京体育大学学报,2007,30(5):643-644.(QU Jianhua.Research on the features of isokinetic contract strength of elite water polo athletes’knee muscles[J].Journal of Beijing sport university,2007,30(5):643-644(in Chinese)).
[25]杜洁,王海英,孙立娟.普通男大学生关节相对峰力矩与蹲跳高度的关联分析[J].中国组织工程研究与临床康复,2007,11(26):5129-5132.(DU Jie,WANG Haiying,SUN Lijuan.Association between joint relative peak torque and the height of squatting jump in male university students[J].Chinese journal of tissue engineering research,2007,11(26):5129-5132(in Chinese)).
[26]DEVITA P,SKELLY W A.Effect of landing stiffness on joint kinetics and energetic in the lower extremity[J].Med sci sports exerc,1992,24(1):108-115.