浅析海绵城市对热岛效应的缓解作用
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摘要
近年来,由于城市发展加快,我国多地产生热岛效应,对城市居民居住环境和城市的生态环境产生了影响。研究表明,海绵城市建设通过增加城市绿化面积,改善城市生态布局,在一定程度上能够缓解热岛效应。本文通过梳理国内外热岛效应研究现状,总结城市热岛效应的影响因素,提出海绵城市缓解热岛效应的办法。
In recent years, due to the acceleration of urban development, the heat island effect has been generated in many places in China, which has had an impact on the living environment of urban people and the ecological environment of cities.The research have shown that the construction of Sponge City can alleviate the heat island effect to a certain extent by increasing the urban green area and improving the urban ecological layout. This paper overviews the research status of heat island effect both at home and abroad, summarizes the influencing factors of heat island effect, and proposes the method of mitigating heat island effect in Sponge City.
In recent years, due to the acceleration of urban development, the heat island effect has been generated in many places in China, which has had an impact on the living environment of urban people and the ecological environment of cities.The research have shown that the construction of Sponge City can alleviate the heat island effect to a certain extent by increasing the urban green area and improving the urban ecological layout. This paper overviews the research status of heat island effect both at home and abroad, summarizes the influencing factors of heat island effect, and proposes the method of mitigating heat island effect in Sponge City.
引文
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[2]Dietz M E.Low impact development practices:A review of current research and recommendations for future directions[J].Water air and soil pollution,2007,186(1-41):351-363.
[3]刘增超,李家科,蒋丹烈.基于URI指数的海绵城市热岛效应评价方法构建与应用[J].水资源与水工程学报,2018,29(4):53-58.
[4]朱玲,由阳,程鹏飞,等.海绵建设模式对城市热岛缓解效果研究[J].给水排水,2018,44(1):65-69.
[5]田平,田光明,王飞儿,等.基于TM影像的城市热岛效应和植被覆盖指数关系研究[J].科技通报,2006,22(5):708-713.
[6]贺庆棠,阎海平,任云卯,等.北京地区植物表面温度的初步研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2005,27(3):30-34.