武汉市某区恶性肿瘤综合防治存在的问题与对策
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摘要
近年来,恶性肿瘤综合防治工作面临的形势不容乐观。笔者梳理武汉市某区恶性肿瘤防治历程,结合该区自2014年建设慢性病综合防治试验区以来的恶性肿瘤综合防治效果,分析当前恶性肿瘤综合防治的成绩与问题,提出改进措施。该区应当结合本区恶性肿瘤发病特点,充分利用有限资源,从加强早诊早治、建立救助系统、完善信息系统、加强健康宣教等方面入手,科学规划,制定有的放矢的恶性肿瘤综合防治策略。
In recent years, the situation of the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors is extremely serious. Carding malignant tumor prevention and treatment process in Qiaokou District, and combined with the construction experimental zone for the prevention and control of chronic diseases since 2014 malignant tumour of the comprehensive control effect, we analyze the achievements and problems for the prevention and control of malignant tumor to improve policy. Based on characteristics of malignant tumor incidence in this area, Qiaokou District should make full use of limited resources, from the early diagnosis and treatment, establishment of rescue system, perfecting the information system, to strengthen health education and other aspects, scientific planning, and develop a targeted strategy for the prevention and control of malignant tumor.
In recent years, the situation of the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors is extremely serious. Carding malignant tumor prevention and treatment process in Qiaokou District, and combined with the construction experimental zone for the prevention and control of chronic diseases since 2014 malignant tumour of the comprehensive control effect, we analyze the achievements and problems for the prevention and control of malignant tumor to improve policy. Based on characteristics of malignant tumor incidence in this area, Qiaokou District should make full use of limited resources, from the early diagnosis and treatment, establishment of rescue system, perfecting the information system, to strengthen health education and other aspects, scientific planning, and develop a targeted strategy for the prevention and control of malignant tumor.
引文
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[2]蔡玥,孟群,王才有,等.2015、2020年我国居民预期寿命测算及影响因素分析[J].中国卫生统计,2016,33(1):2-4.
[3]蒋曦依.浙江省嘉善县居民恶性肿瘤发病和死亡的性别差异分析[D].浙江大学,2017.
[4]段纪俊,杨念念,孙慧玲,等.武汉市肿瘤登记报告监测系统的特色[J].中国肿瘤,2002(2):9-11.
[5]吴连希,陈莉,周方.2015年武汉市江汉区恶性肿瘤发病现状及人群分布特征[J].公共卫生与预防医学,2017,28(4):128-130.
[6]肖燕,魏少忠,项莉.某市新农合7种恶性肿瘤患者住院费用与保障水平分析[J].中国卫生事业管理,2014,31(7):522-524.
[7]马雷,柳俊杰,李军,等.天津市2013-2014年乳腺癌和肺癌医保患者费用分析[J].医学与社会,2017,30(5):14-15.
[8]邢星,闵捷,陈炳为,等.江苏省居民健康生活方式与行为素养水平影响因素的通径分析[J].中国卫生统计,2017,34(2):243-246.
[9]谢岱仪,王前.广州市某三甲医院职工医保患者恶性肿瘤门诊费用与住院费用比较[J].医学与社会,2018,31(1):14-16.
[10]陈万青,郑荣寿,张思维,等.2013年中国恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2017(1):1-7.