基于PLS-SEM模型的包容性创新绩效实证研究
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摘要
包容性创新实践与当前"大众创业、万众创新"倡导的"人人参与创新活动、人人共享创新成果"是一致的。以我国集中连片特困地区秦巴山区部分企业作为调研对象,搜集整理了265组有效数据,利用PLS-SEM模型方法验证了包容性创新实践与创新绩效的关系。结果显示,创新成本、创新设施以及创新主体与包容性创新绩效具有显著正向关系,但政府扶持、企业合作与创新绩效没有显著正相关关系。由此提出,政府需要制定与出台关于包容性创新的制度和政策,并非一定要投入大量人力和财力,而应当优化创新设施布局,鼓励当地大众广泛参与创新活动,支持创新创业者与企业开展合作以开发具有适用性、成本低的产品,助力思维变革,营造创新氛围。
The practice of inclusive innovation is consistent with the "everyone participates in innovation activities and everyone shares innovation results" advocated by the current "Mass entrepreneurship and innovation".In this paper,we have collected 265 valid data from some enterprises in Qinba mountain area and verified the relationship between inclusive innovation practice and innovation performance by PLS-SEM model method.The results show that there is a significant positive relationship between innovation costs; innovation facilities,innovative subjects and inclusive innovation performance,but government support and corporate cooperation have no significant positive correlation with innovation performance.We believe that systems and policies for inclusive innovation need to be developed and promote inclusive innovation.It is not necessary to invest a lot of manpower and financial resources.Instead,we should optimize innovative facilities,encourage local people to participate widely in innovative activities,support innovative entrepreneurs to work with businesses to develop applicability and low-cost products,and help to create an atmosphere of promoting concept change and encouraging innovation.
The practice of inclusive innovation is consistent with the "everyone participates in innovation activities and everyone shares innovation results" advocated by the current "Mass entrepreneurship and innovation".In this paper,we have collected 265 valid data from some enterprises in Qinba mountain area and verified the relationship between inclusive innovation practice and innovation performance by PLS-SEM model method.The results show that there is a significant positive relationship between innovation costs; innovation facilities,innovative subjects and inclusive innovation performance,but government support and corporate cooperation have no significant positive correlation with innovation performance.We believe that systems and policies for inclusive innovation need to be developed and promote inclusive innovation.It is not necessary to invest a lot of manpower and financial resources.Instead,we should optimize innovative facilities,encourage local people to participate widely in innovative activities,support innovative entrepreneurs to work with businesses to develop applicability and low-cost products,and help to create an atmosphere of promoting concept change and encouraging innovation.
引文
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[16] TADESSE G,BAHIIGWA G.Mobile phones and farmers′ marketing decisions in Ethiopia [J].World Development,2015(68):296-307.
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[22] YANG C H,MOTOHASHI K,CHEN J R.Are new technology-based firms located on science parks really more innovative:evidence from Taiwan [J].Research Policy,2009,38 (1) :77-85.
[23] 郑烨,杨若愚,张顺翔.公共服务供给、资源获取与中小企业创新绩效的关系研究[J].研究与发展管理,2018,30(4):105-117.
[24] 李兆友.论技术创新主体间的协同[J].系统辩证学学报,2000(2):51-55.
[25] CLAUSEN T H.Do subsidies have positive impacts on R&D and innovation activities at the firm level[J].Structural Change and Economic Dynamics,2009(20):239-253.
[26] 白俊红.中国的政府R&D资助有效吗? 来自大中型工业企业的经验证据[J].经济学,2011,10(4):1375-1400.
[27] 郑烨,吴建南.政府支持行为何以促进中小企业创新绩效?——一项基于扎根理论的多案例研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2017,38(10):41-54.
[28] 魏守华,王英茹,汤丹宁.产学研合作对中国高技术产业创新绩效的影响[J].经济管理,2013,35(5):19-30.
[2] OECD.Innovation policies for inclusive growth [M].Paris:OECD Publishing,2015.
[3] KLASEN S.Measuring and monitoring inclusive growth:multiple definitions,open questions and some constructive proposals [R].Asian Development Bank Working Paper Series,2010.
[4] SHAHZAD A,KAMAL M,TRICIA G.Impact at the "bottom of the pyramid":the role of social capital in capability development and community empowerment [J].Journal of Management Studies,2012,49 (4):813-841.
[5] 邹秀萍,徐增让,宋玉平.区域包容性创新能力的测度与评价研究[J].科研管理,2013,34(S1):343-348.
[6] 高太山,柳卸林,周江华.中国区域包容性创新绩效测度——理论模型与实证检验[J].科学学研究,2014,32(4):613-621+592.
[7] 湛泳,王恬.中国经济转型背景的包容性创新[J].改革,2015(11):54-65.
[8] 赵武,李晓华,孙永康,王姣玥.面向区域创新发展的地市级包容性创新能力测评研究——来自陕西省10地市的数据[J].科技进步与对策,2015,32(14):108-113.
[9] 谷盟,魏泽龙.中国转型背景下创新包容性、双元创新与市场绩效的关系研究[J].研究与发展管理,2015,27(6):107-115.
[10] 盛小芳,欧阳峣.区域包容性创新的甄别及其绩效指标构建[J].改革,2018(1):128-138.
[11] JOANNA C,REBECCA H,RAPHAEL K.Inclusive innovation:an architecture for policy development [J].Innovation and Development,2014,4(1):33-54.
[12] UTZ A,DAHLMAN C.Promoting inclusive innovation in India [A].UTZ A.Unleashing India′s innovation:towards sustainable and inclusive growth[C].Washington,D.C:World Bank,2007.
[13] PAUNOV C.Innovation and inclusive development:a discussion of the main policy issues[R].OECD Science,Technology and Industry Working Paper Series,2013.
[14] ALLEN S L,ULIMWENGU J.Agricultural productivity,health and public expenditures in Sub-Saharan Africa [J].The European Journal of Development Research,2015(27):425-437.
[15] PAUNOV C,ROLLO V.Overcoming obstacles:the internet′s contribution to firm development [J].World Bank Economic Review,2015(29):192-204.
[16] TADESSE G,BAHIIGWA G.Mobile phones and farmers′ marketing decisions in Ethiopia [J].World Development,2015(68):296-307.
[17] HAMHRICK D C,MACMILLAN C I.Efficiency of product R&D in business units:the role of strategic context [J].Academy of Management Journal,1985,28(3):527-547.
[18] OGUTU S O,OKELLO J J,OTIENO D J.Impact of information and communication technology-based market information services on smallholder farm input use and productivity:the case of Kenya[J].World Development,2014(64):311-321.
[19] ARSLAN A,MCCARTHY N,LIPPER L,et al.Climate smart agriculture? assessing the adaptation implications in Zambia [J].Journal of Agricultural Economics,2015(66):753-780.
[20] BIERLY P E,DAMANPOUR F,SANTORO M D.The application of external knowledge:organizational conditions for exploration and exploitation [J].Journal of Management Studies,2009,46(3):481- 509.
[21] BORGATTI P,CROSS R.A relational view of information seeking and learning in social networks [J].Management Science,2003,49(4):432-445.
[22] YANG C H,MOTOHASHI K,CHEN J R.Are new technology-based firms located on science parks really more innovative:evidence from Taiwan [J].Research Policy,2009,38 (1) :77-85.
[23] 郑烨,杨若愚,张顺翔.公共服务供给、资源获取与中小企业创新绩效的关系研究[J].研究与发展管理,2018,30(4):105-117.
[24] 李兆友.论技术创新主体间的协同[J].系统辩证学学报,2000(2):51-55.
[25] CLAUSEN T H.Do subsidies have positive impacts on R&D and innovation activities at the firm level[J].Structural Change and Economic Dynamics,2009(20):239-253.
[26] 白俊红.中国的政府R&D资助有效吗? 来自大中型工业企业的经验证据[J].经济学,2011,10(4):1375-1400.
[27] 郑烨,吴建南.政府支持行为何以促进中小企业创新绩效?——一项基于扎根理论的多案例研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2017,38(10):41-54.
[28] 魏守华,王英茹,汤丹宁.产学研合作对中国高技术产业创新绩效的影响[J].经济管理,2013,35(5):19-30.