孙奇逢耿极交游考
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摘要
明末清初"三大家"之容城孙奇逢调和程朱陆王,为理学开一代新风。南北士子翕然响应纷纷来学,人才辈出,形成盛极一时的夏峰学派。诸弟子中,定兴耿极从游最早且最久,追随大河内外,于孙氏生前随侍左右、逝后讲扬师说。孙奇逢与耿极之交游,与耿氏最终成为夏峰学派的重要学者及其对夏峰思想的传承之功关系甚巨。
Sun Qifeng was the founder of Xiafeng School in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. He attempted to reconcile Cheng-Zhu′s Neo-Confucianism and Lu-Wang′s philosophy and expand a new trend of Confucianism. Large numbers of young scholars came from Henan and Hebei were his students. Geng Ji was the most important student, and had a very intimate relationship with Sun. He edited a lot of Sun′s posthumous work. A study of the relationship between Sun Qifeng and Geng Ji as well as Geng Ji′s role in the development of Xiafeng School will help to highlight features of NeoConfucianism in the Qing Dynasty.
Sun Qifeng was the founder of Xiafeng School in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. He attempted to reconcile Cheng-Zhu′s Neo-Confucianism and Lu-Wang′s philosophy and expand a new trend of Confucianism. Large numbers of young scholars came from Henan and Hebei were his students. Geng Ji was the most important student, and had a very intimate relationship with Sun. He edited a lot of Sun′s posthumous work. A study of the relationship between Sun Qifeng and Geng Ji as well as Geng Ji′s role in the development of Xiafeng School will help to highlight features of NeoConfucianism in the Qing Dynasty.
引文
[1]赵尔巽.清史稿[M].北京:中华书局,1976.
[2]孙奇逢.孙徵君日谱录存[M].光绪十一年刻本.
[3]徐世昌.大清畿辅先哲传·师儒传[M].北京古籍出版社,1993:354-356.
[4]孙洤.定兴县志·文录·处士耿保汝先生传[M].光绪重修本.
[5]孙奇逢.夏峰先生集[M].清道光二十五年大梁书院刻本.
[6]汤斌、耿极、赵御众,等.征君孙先生年谱[M].康熙刻道光光绪间增刻孙夏峰全集本.
(1)同段引文俱出同处。下同。
(2)如王余佑、杨行健等,皆以毁家纾难知名。
[2]孙奇逢.孙徵君日谱录存[M].光绪十一年刻本.
[3]徐世昌.大清畿辅先哲传·师儒传[M].北京古籍出版社,1993:354-356.
[4]孙洤.定兴县志·文录·处士耿保汝先生传[M].光绪重修本.
[5]孙奇逢.夏峰先生集[M].清道光二十五年大梁书院刻本.
[6]汤斌、耿极、赵御众,等.征君孙先生年谱[M].康熙刻道光光绪间增刻孙夏峰全集本.
(1)同段引文俱出同处。下同。
(2)如王余佑、杨行健等,皆以毁家纾难知名。