人类活动对官厅山峡设计洪水影响分析
|
摘要
1950年以来,区域中小型水库、塘坝窖池等水利工程和水土保持工程的建设,地下水超采等人类活动,对永定河官厅山峡水文系列的一致性产生了较大影响。基于新安江-海河模型,对官厅山峡的设计洪水成果进行了修订,经计算,100年一遇频率下,官厅山峡3d设计洪量修订值为2.54×10~8m~3,7d设计洪量修订值3.55×10~8m~3。
The human activities such as meium-and small-sized reservoirs, dams, pits and groundwater overdraft have a great influence on the consistency of hydrological data series in the Guantingshanxia Catchment since 1950. Based on the Xin 'anjiang-Haihe Modle, the design flood was revised for the Guantingshanxia Catchment. The result shows that 3-day designed flood volume is 2.54 ×10~ m~3 and 7-day designed flood volume 3.55×10~8 m~3 under 100-year flood frequency.
The human activities such as meium-and small-sized reservoirs, dams, pits and groundwater overdraft have a great influence on the consistency of hydrological data series in the Guantingshanxia Catchment since 1950. Based on the Xin 'anjiang-Haihe Modle, the design flood was revised for the Guantingshanxia Catchment. The result shows that 3-day designed flood volume is 2.54 ×10~ m~3 and 7-day designed flood volume 3.55×10~8 m~3 under 100-year flood frequency.
引文
[1]Brown R G.Effects of precipitation and land use on storm runoff[J].Water Resources Bulletin,1988,24(2):421-425.
[2]Bronstert A,Bardossy A,Bismuth C,et al.Multi-scale modeling of land-use change and river training effects on floods in the Rhine basin[J].River Research and Applications,2007,23(10):1102-1125.
[3]夏军,乔云峰,宋宪方,等.岔巴沟流域不同下垫面对降雨径流关系影响规律分析[J].资源科学,2007,29(1):70-76.(XIA Jun,QIAO Yunfeng,SONG Xianfang,et al.Analysis about effect rules of underlying surface change to the relationship[J].Resources Science2007,29(1):70-76.(in Chinese))
[4]韩瑞光,冯平.流域下垫面变化对洪水径流影响的研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2010,24(8):27-30.(HAN Ruiguang,FENG Ping.Effects of sublayer and land-cover change on flood in Daqinghe River basin[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2010,24(8):27-30.(in Chinese))
[5]王永磊,李振,景雪,等.均匀降雨条件下不同下垫面产汇流特性试验研究[J].中国农村水利水电,2012,(2):38-41.(WANG Yonglei,LI Zhen,JING Xue,et al.Research on runoff-producting and flow concentration characteristics of different underlying surfaces under uniform rainfall conditions[J].China Rural Water and Hydropower,2012,(2):38-41.(in Chinese))
[6]姚成,孙如飞,李致家,等.下垫面变化条件下合河流域设计洪水修订[J].水力发电,2015,41(11):9-13.(YAO Cheng,SUN Rufei,LI Zhijia,et a1.Study of the effect of underlying surface change on design floods of Haihe River basin[J].Water Power,2015,41(11):9-13.(in Chinese))
[7]倪猛,陈波,岳建华,等.洛河流域蒸散发遥感反演及其与各参数的相关性分析[J].地理与地理信息科学,2007,23(6):34-37.(NI Meng,CHEN Bo,YUE Jianhua,et al.Analysis on the effect and efficiency of policies operation to cultivated land protection in China[J].Geography and Geo-Information Science,2007,23(6):34-37.(in Chinese))
[8]李致家,黄鹏年,张建中,等.新安江-海河模型的构建与应用[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2013,41(3):189-195.(LI Zhijia,HUANG Pengnian,ZHANG Jianzhong,et al.Construction and application of Xin’anjiang-Haihe model[J].Journal of Hohai University(Natural Sciences),2013,41(3):189-195.(in Chinese))
[2]Bronstert A,Bardossy A,Bismuth C,et al.Multi-scale modeling of land-use change and river training effects on floods in the Rhine basin[J].River Research and Applications,2007,23(10):1102-1125.
[3]夏军,乔云峰,宋宪方,等.岔巴沟流域不同下垫面对降雨径流关系影响规律分析[J].资源科学,2007,29(1):70-76.(XIA Jun,QIAO Yunfeng,SONG Xianfang,et al.Analysis about effect rules of underlying surface change to the relationship[J].Resources Science2007,29(1):70-76.(in Chinese))
[4]韩瑞光,冯平.流域下垫面变化对洪水径流影响的研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2010,24(8):27-30.(HAN Ruiguang,FENG Ping.Effects of sublayer and land-cover change on flood in Daqinghe River basin[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2010,24(8):27-30.(in Chinese))
[5]王永磊,李振,景雪,等.均匀降雨条件下不同下垫面产汇流特性试验研究[J].中国农村水利水电,2012,(2):38-41.(WANG Yonglei,LI Zhen,JING Xue,et al.Research on runoff-producting and flow concentration characteristics of different underlying surfaces under uniform rainfall conditions[J].China Rural Water and Hydropower,2012,(2):38-41.(in Chinese))
[6]姚成,孙如飞,李致家,等.下垫面变化条件下合河流域设计洪水修订[J].水力发电,2015,41(11):9-13.(YAO Cheng,SUN Rufei,LI Zhijia,et a1.Study of the effect of underlying surface change on design floods of Haihe River basin[J].Water Power,2015,41(11):9-13.(in Chinese))
[7]倪猛,陈波,岳建华,等.洛河流域蒸散发遥感反演及其与各参数的相关性分析[J].地理与地理信息科学,2007,23(6):34-37.(NI Meng,CHEN Bo,YUE Jianhua,et al.Analysis on the effect and efficiency of policies operation to cultivated land protection in China[J].Geography and Geo-Information Science,2007,23(6):34-37.(in Chinese))
[8]李致家,黄鹏年,张建中,等.新安江-海河模型的构建与应用[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2013,41(3):189-195.(LI Zhijia,HUANG Pengnian,ZHANG Jianzhong,et al.Construction and application of Xin’anjiang-Haihe model[J].Journal of Hohai University(Natural Sciences),2013,41(3):189-195.(in Chinese))