工业4.0时代的典型技术特征及设计思维整合研究
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摘要
工业4.0时代来势迅猛,对现有的社会生产体系已经产生了巨大的冲击,信息化、智能化、物联网等推动了人类生活方式根本性变革。在这个极速发展的过程中,设计学如何适应新一代技术更新,整合相关技术成果,推动新的智能化产品创新?通过对工业4.0时代典型技术特征的简要梳理,运用设计思维工具分析先进技术和产品创新的关联,初步探讨出了一个整合先进技术的设计思维路径模型,以期对设计工作者的产品创新过程提供参考。
The industry 4.0 eras has already had a huge impact on the existing social production system. Informationization, intelligence,Internet of everything, and next-generation communication technologies have promoted fundamental changes in human lifestyle. In this rapid development process, how does design adapt to new technology updates, integrate relevant technical achievements, and promote the innovation of new intelligent products? Through a brief review of the typical technical characteristics of the industry 4.0 era, this paper uses design thinking tools to analyze the relationship between advanced technology and product innovation, and initially explores a design thinking model of how to fully integrate advanced technology. Finally, it presents a design thinking model. It is hoped that designers will use the reference model to create better products.
The industry 4.0 eras has already had a huge impact on the existing social production system. Informationization, intelligence,Internet of everything, and next-generation communication technologies have promoted fundamental changes in human lifestyle. In this rapid development process, how does design adapt to new technology updates, integrate relevant technical achievements, and promote the innovation of new intelligent products? Through a brief review of the typical technical characteristics of the industry 4.0 era, this paper uses design thinking tools to analyze the relationship between advanced technology and product innovation, and initially explores a design thinking model of how to fully integrate advanced technology. Finally, it presents a design thinking model. It is hoped that designers will use the reference model to create better products.
引文
[1]房殿军.智能化、标准化、模块化--工业4.0时代的新常态[EB/OL].https://wenku.baidu.com/view/e2c011203c1ec5da51e27045.html,2019-03-10.
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[3]张辰,郭中豪,张勐.浅谈云计算与云存储[A].第二十八届中国(天津)2014`IT、网络、信息技术、电子、仪器仪表创新学术会议[C].天津市仪器仪表学会,等,2014:204-207.
[4](美)Kirk Knoernschild.Java应用架构设计:模块化模式与OSGi[M].张卫滨,译.北京:机械工业出版社,2013:2-3.
[5]沈子恒.虚拟现实概论(Virtual Reality,VR)[EB/OL].https://blog.csdn.net/shenziheng1/article/details/52698970,2019-03-25.
[6](日)尾田荣二郎.人工智能的发展前景[EB/OL].https://www.zhihu.com/question/20102212/answer/377292981,2019-03-25.
[7]创新2.0研究群.大家说:开源、人工智能及创新[J].办公自动化,2016(18):20-23.
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[9]阮晓东.智能仓储物流机器人时代的来临[J].新经济导刊,2016(11):68-72.
[10]杜朗杰.论增强现实技术对工业设计师的影响及创新[J].工业设计,2018(2):100-101.
[11](美)托夫勒.第三次浪潮[M].黄明坚,译.北京:中信出版社,1983:1-10.
[12]刘军.嵌入式系统与物联网[J].现代经济信息,2014(24):386-386.
[13]宋余庆.正确认识大数据与数据处理[J].团结,2018(3):36-38.
[14]孙玥.论人工智能的发展现状及前景[J].中国科技财富,2012(10):449.
[15]世界设计组织.工业设计的定义[EB/OL].https://wdo.org/about/definition/,2019-03-26.
[16]马凯.把工业设计搞上去[EB/OL].https://www.guancha.cn/economy/2016_12_05_382952_s.shtml,2019-03-30.
[17]王华斌.设计学视野下的生态品牌模型构架研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2017:88-90.
[18]李砚祖.艺术设计概论[M].武汉:湖北美术出版社,2009:4.
[19]赵泉.信息管理基础[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2003:3-10.
[20]郑建启,胡飞.艺术设计方法学[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2009:1-10.
(1)图片来源:作者自制.
[2]李翎玮.大数据应用视角下企业管理的价值重构与创新途径[J].商场现代化,2017(14):126-127.
[3]张辰,郭中豪,张勐.浅谈云计算与云存储[A].第二十八届中国(天津)2014`IT、网络、信息技术、电子、仪器仪表创新学术会议[C].天津市仪器仪表学会,等,2014:204-207.
[4](美)Kirk Knoernschild.Java应用架构设计:模块化模式与OSGi[M].张卫滨,译.北京:机械工业出版社,2013:2-3.
[5]沈子恒.虚拟现实概论(Virtual Reality,VR)[EB/OL].https://blog.csdn.net/shenziheng1/article/details/52698970,2019-03-25.
[6](日)尾田荣二郎.人工智能的发展前景[EB/OL].https://www.zhihu.com/question/20102212/answer/377292981,2019-03-25.
[7]创新2.0研究群.大家说:开源、人工智能及创新[J].办公自动化,2016(18):20-23.
[8]CB Insights.2018年智能化发展趋势.[EB/OL].https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1595359267963122905&wfr=spider&for=pc,2019-03-26.
[9]阮晓东.智能仓储物流机器人时代的来临[J].新经济导刊,2016(11):68-72.
[10]杜朗杰.论增强现实技术对工业设计师的影响及创新[J].工业设计,2018(2):100-101.
[11](美)托夫勒.第三次浪潮[M].黄明坚,译.北京:中信出版社,1983:1-10.
[12]刘军.嵌入式系统与物联网[J].现代经济信息,2014(24):386-386.
[13]宋余庆.正确认识大数据与数据处理[J].团结,2018(3):36-38.
[14]孙玥.论人工智能的发展现状及前景[J].中国科技财富,2012(10):449.
[15]世界设计组织.工业设计的定义[EB/OL].https://wdo.org/about/definition/,2019-03-26.
[16]马凯.把工业设计搞上去[EB/OL].https://www.guancha.cn/economy/2016_12_05_382952_s.shtml,2019-03-30.
[17]王华斌.设计学视野下的生态品牌模型构架研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2017:88-90.
[18]李砚祖.艺术设计概论[M].武汉:湖北美术出版社,2009:4.
[19]赵泉.信息管理基础[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2003:3-10.
[20]郑建启,胡飞.艺术设计方法学[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2009:1-10.
(1)图片来源:作者自制.