东南亚地区传染病发病趋势分析
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摘要
目的:了解"一带一路"沿线东南亚地区传染病的发病趋势及流行特点。方法:通过系统查阅世界卫生组织等权威网站信息及文献资料,对2009-2013年东南亚地区传染病发病特征及趋势进行分析。结果:在世界卫生组织常规报告的23种疾病中,东南亚地区发病的病种有白喉、地方性密螺旋体、风疹、结核病、麻风病、麻疹、破伤风、先天性风疹综合征、新生儿破伤风、百日咳、霍乱、疟疾、艾滋病等14种,占种常规报告传染病的60.87%。2013年14种传染病的发病情况均较中国严重。结论:针对该地区不同国家的传染病发病情况,出境人员前往相关地区需了解当地必须或推荐接种的特定疫苗、当地传染病情况,以便采取有效的预防措施。
Objective: To make clear the morbidity trend of infectious diseases in Southeast Asian along the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative. Methods: Using literature analysis and expert consultation,the incidence of infectious diseases in Southeast Asia between 2009 and 2013 was analyzed. Results: Of the 23 diseases routinely reported by WHO,there are 14 diseases including diphtheria,endemic treponema,rubella,tuberculosis,leprosy,measles,tetanus,congenital rubella syndrome,neonatal tetanus,pertussis,cholera,malaria and AIDS,accounting for 60.87% of the common reported infectious diseases. Among them,the incidence of 14 infectious diseases in this area is more serious than in China. Conclusion: The corresponding prevention and treatment should be made depending on the situation in different countries in Southeast Asia. People who would go to these areas need to be paid more attention to and get specific vaccine,and get knowledge and necessary measures related to prevention of diseases.
Objective: To make clear the morbidity trend of infectious diseases in Southeast Asian along the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative. Methods: Using literature analysis and expert consultation,the incidence of infectious diseases in Southeast Asia between 2009 and 2013 was analyzed. Results: Of the 23 diseases routinely reported by WHO,there are 14 diseases including diphtheria,endemic treponema,rubella,tuberculosis,leprosy,measles,tetanus,congenital rubella syndrome,neonatal tetanus,pertussis,cholera,malaria and AIDS,accounting for 60.87% of the common reported infectious diseases. Among them,the incidence of 14 infectious diseases in this area is more serious than in China. Conclusion: The corresponding prevention and treatment should be made depending on the situation in different countries in Southeast Asia. People who would go to these areas need to be paid more attention to and get specific vaccine,and get knowledge and necessary measures related to prevention of diseases.
引文
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[10]赵乐,刘云凯.浅析联防联控在口岸传染病防控体系中的作用[J].口岸卫生控制,2014,19(5):8-10.
[11]张熙遥,吴琼琼,蔡智斌,等.新海上丝绸之路沿线国家主要虫媒传染病流行状况及预防措施[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2017,35(9):1023-1027.
[2]World Bank. Population Estimates and Projections[EB/OL].[2018-11-01]. http://data. worldbank. org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.
[3]田凤调,陈育德.实用卫生统计学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1994.
[4]国家质量监督检验检疫总局,疫情预警.[EB/OL].[2015-09-01].http://www.aqsiq.gov.cn/xxgk_13386/tsxx/yqts/.
[5]洪志恒,王亚丽,牟笛,等.2017年8月全国突发公共卫生事件及需关注的传染病风险评估[J].疾病监测,2017,32(8):625-628.
[6]杨增源,马杰,蔺应学,等.盈江县实施中缅边境地区疟疾联防项目效果分析[J].医学动物防制,2010(5):398-400.
[7]王凯旋,周桂凤,张贻旺.2013—2016年长沙空港口岸输入性传染病监测结果分析[J].中国国境卫生检疫杂志,2017(5):326-328.
[8]东亚地区合作抗击艾滋病、结核病和疟疾北京会议就开展地区性和跨国界传染病防治行动达成共识.[EB/OL].[2018-10-29]. http://www. chinacdc. cn/n272442/n272530/n272712/13398.html
[9]王佃鹏,朱玉兰,黄宗炎,等.入境东南亚及周边地区人群登革热Ig G、Ig M检测结果分析[J].中国热带医学,2007,7(3):412-480.
[10]赵乐,刘云凯.浅析联防联控在口岸传染病防控体系中的作用[J].口岸卫生控制,2014,19(5):8-10.
[11]张熙遥,吴琼琼,蔡智斌,等.新海上丝绸之路沿线国家主要虫媒传染病流行状况及预防措施[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2017,35(9):1023-1027.