中东欧地区传染病发病趋势分析
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摘要
目的:探究"一带一路"沿线中东欧地区传染病的发病趋势。方法:通过系统查阅权威网站信息及文献资料,分析总结中东欧地区2009-2013年传染病发病的区域特点。结果:在世界卫生组织常规报告的23种传染病中,中东欧地区报告发病的有百日咳、白喉、风疹、黄热病、脊髓灰质炎、结核病、利什曼病、流行性腮腺炎、龙线虫病、麻疹、破伤风、先天性风疹综合征、新生儿破伤风和艾滋病共14种,其中百日咳、破伤风、麻疹、风疹和结核病较为严重,2013年13个国家的百日咳发病率高于中国,破伤风和麻疹在2011年曾出现过大流行。结论:在"一带一路"战略实施中,应努力构建区域内传染病疫情信息保障平台,与中东欧国家交流合作中应注重百日咳、破伤风、麻疹、风疹和结核病等发病较为严重传染病的防控。
Objective: To explore the incidence of infectious diseases in Central and Eastern Europe along China-proposed the Belt and Road Initiative. Methods: Through systematically reviewing authoritative website along with literature,infectious diseases morbidity in Central and Eastern Europe from 2009 to 2013 was analyzed and summarized. Results: Among the 23 diseases routinely recorded by World Health Organization in 2013,14 kinds of infectious diseases were reported in Central and Eastern Europe,including pertussis,diphtheria,rubella,yellow fever,polio,tuberculosis,leishmaniasis,mumps,jaundice,measles,tetanus,congenital rubella syndrome,neonatal tetanus and AIDS. Among them,pertussis,tetanus,measles,rubella and tuberculosis are more serious. The incidence of pertussis in 13 countries was higher than that in China,and tetanus and measles had a pandemic in2011. Conclusion: While exchanging and cooperating with Central and Eastern Europe countries,the prevention and control of pertussis,tetanus,measles,rubella and tuberculosis should be emphasized,and information security platform for infectious diseases in the regions needed.
Objective: To explore the incidence of infectious diseases in Central and Eastern Europe along China-proposed the Belt and Road Initiative. Methods: Through systematically reviewing authoritative website along with literature,infectious diseases morbidity in Central and Eastern Europe from 2009 to 2013 was analyzed and summarized. Results: Among the 23 diseases routinely recorded by World Health Organization in 2013,14 kinds of infectious diseases were reported in Central and Eastern Europe,including pertussis,diphtheria,rubella,yellow fever,polio,tuberculosis,leishmaniasis,mumps,jaundice,measles,tetanus,congenital rubella syndrome,neonatal tetanus and AIDS. Among them,pertussis,tetanus,measles,rubella and tuberculosis are more serious. The incidence of pertussis in 13 countries was higher than that in China,and tetanus and measles had a pandemic in2011. Conclusion: While exchanging and cooperating with Central and Eastern Europe countries,the prevention and control of pertussis,tetanus,measles,rubella and tuberculosis should be emphasized,and information security platform for infectious diseases in the regions needed.
引文
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[18]张竞文.“一带一路”沿线部分国家卫生健康事业发展现状研究[D].兰州大学,2018.
[2]姚铃.“一带一路”战略下的中国与中东欧经贸合作[J].经济与贸易,2015(2):13-14.
[3]World Health Organization. Health Statistics 2009-2014[EB/OL].[2018-06-25]. http://apps. who. int/gho/data/node.imr.
[4]World Bank. Population Estimates and Projections[EB/OL].[2018-06-25]. http://data. worldbank. org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.
[5]田凤调,陈育德.实用卫生统计学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1994.
[6]朱晶.浅谈百日咳的诊疗预防措施[J].世界最新医学信息文摘,2013,13(26):176.
[7]徐洋.破伤风的预防措施[J].世界最新医学信息文摘,2013,13(32):163.
[8]国家质量监督检验检疫总局.阿尔巴尼亚[EB/OL].[2018-07-23]. http://www. aqsiq. gov. cn/ztlm/2013/lxjk/yqxx.
[9]国家质量监督检验检疫总局.关于防止麻疹传入我国的公告[EB/OL].[2018-07-23]http://wsjyjgs.aqsiq.gov.cn/ywzl/jycy/tzgg.
[10]国家质量监督检验检疫总局.国家地区旅行信息查询[EB/OL].[2016-11-24]. http://www. aqsiq. gov. cn/zxfw/crjry/yqxxcx.
[11]HAMERS F F,DOWNS A M. HIV in central and eastern Europe[J]. Lancet,2003,361(9362):1035-1044.
[12]MURRAY C J L,ORTBLAD K F,GUINOVART C,et al. Global,regional,and national incidence and mortality for HIV,tuberculosis,and malaria during 1990–2013:a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013[J]. Lancet,2014,384(9947):1005-1070.
[13]国家质量监督检验检疫总局.禽流感疫情[EB/OL].[2018-07-24].http://www.aqsiq.gov.cn/xxgk_13386/jgfl/dzwjyjgs/tsxx
[14]美国CDC网站.旅游者出行指南[EB/OL].[2018-07-24]. http://wwwnc. cdc. gov/travel/destinations/traveler/none/bulgaria
[15]国家质量监督检验检疫总局.保加利亚[EB/OL].[2018-07-24].http://jckspaqj.aqsiq.gov.cn/.
[16]国家质量监督检验检疫总局.土拉菌病[EB/OL].[2018-07-24]. http://so.aqsiq.gov.cn/s? q=1&qt=捷克&page Size=10&database=all&page=8.
[17]刘鹏年,张玉,冯占英,等.“一带一路”地区传染病疫情信息保障平台的构建[J].中华医学图书情报杂志,2016,25(4):57-61.
[18]张竞文.“一带一路”沿线部分国家卫生健康事业发展现状研究[D].兰州大学,2018.